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Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ
Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A woman of Israel, entombed here with her daughter.
Help us quickly, or we die.”
Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.
The reader, when he observed the answer, knew who the unfortunates were, and, doubtless, said to himself, At last the mother of Ben-Hur, and Tirzah, his sister!”
And so it was.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A woman of Israel, entombed here with her daughter.
/ə ˈwʊmən ʌv ˈɪzriəl enˈtuːmd hiːr wɪð hɜːr ˈdɔːtər/
Line 2
Help us quickly, or we die.”
/help ʌs ˈkwɪkli ɔːr wiː daɪ/
Line 3
Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.
Line 4
The reader, when he observed the answer, knew who the unfortunates were, and, doubtless, said to himself, “At last the mother of Ben-Hur, and Tirzah, his sister!”
Line 5
And so it was.
/ənd soʊ ɪt wɑːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amended adjective US /əˈmendɪd/

of legislation

From this reading “Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.”

appears verb US /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.”

cell noun US /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading “Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.”

entombed verb US /enˈtuːmd/

past form of “entomb” — place in a grave or tomb

From this reading ““A woman of Israel, entombed here with her daughter.”

Israel noun US /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading ““A woman of Israel, entombed here with her daughter.”

keeper noun US /ˈkiːpər/

someone in charge of other people

From this reading “Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.”

map verb US /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading “Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.”

unfortunates noun US /ənˈfɔːrtʃənəts/

plural of “unfortunate” — a person who suffers misfortune

From this reading “The reader, when he observed the answer, knew who the unfortunates were, and, doubtless, said to himself, “At last the mother of Ben-Hur, and Tirzah, his sister!””

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “A woman of Israel, entombed here with her daughter.

amendedadjectiveUS /əˈmendɪd/

of legislation

From this reading Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The reader, when he observed the answer, knew who the unfortunates were, and, doubtless, said to himself, “At last the mother of Ben-Hur, and Tirzah, his sister!”

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading The reader, when he observed the answer, knew who the unfortunates were, and, doubtless, said to himself, “At last the mother of Ben-Hur, and Tirzah, his sister!”

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The reader, when he observed the answer, knew who the unfortunates were, and, doubtless, said to himself, “At last the mother of Ben-Hur, and Tirzah, his sister!”

Ben-Hur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader, when he observed the answer, knew who the unfortunates were, and, doubtless, said to himself, “At last the mother of Ben-Hur, and Tirzah, his sister!”

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading “A woman of Israel, entombed here with her daughter.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Help us quickly, or we die.”

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading The reader, when he observed the answer, knew who the unfortunates were, and, doubtless, said to himself, “At last the mother of Ben-Hur, and Tirzah, his sister!”

entombedverbUS /enˈtuːmd/

past form of “entomb” — place in a grave or tomb

From this reading “A woman of Israel, entombed here with her daughter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.

Gesius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The reader, when he observed the answer, knew who the unfortunates were, and, doubtless, said to himself, “At last the mother of Ben-Hur, and Tirzah, his sister!”

HelpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Help us quickly, or we die.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “A woman of Israel, entombed here with her daughter.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “A woman of Israel, entombed here with her daughter.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The reader, when he observed the answer, knew who the unfortunates were, and, doubtless, said to himself, “At last the mother of Ben-Hur, and Tirzah, his sister!”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.

IsraelnounUS /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading “A woman of Israel, entombed here with her daughter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And so it was.

keepernounUS /ˈkiːpər/

someone in charge of other people

From this reading Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The reader, when he observed the answer, knew who the unfortunates were, and, doubtless, said to himself, “At last the mother of Ben-Hur, and Tirzah, his sister!”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The reader, when he observed the answer, knew who the unfortunates were, and, doubtless, said to himself, “At last the mother of Ben-Hur, and Tirzah, his sister!”

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The reader, when he observed the answer, knew who the unfortunates were, and, doubtless, said to himself, “At last the mother of Ben-Hur, and Tirzah, his sister!”

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The reader, when he observed the answer, knew who the unfortunates were, and, doubtless, said to himself, “At last the mother of Ben-Hur, and Tirzah, his sister!”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “A woman of Israel, entombed here with her daughter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Help us quickly, or we die.”

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Help us quickly, or we die.”

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The reader, when he observed the answer, knew who the unfortunates were, and, doubtless, said to himself, “At last the mother of Ben-Hur, and Tirzah, his sister!”

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The reader, when he observed the answer, knew who the unfortunates were, and, doubtless, said to himself, “At last the mother of Ben-Hur, and Tirzah, his sister!”

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The reader, when he observed the answer, knew who the unfortunates were, and, doubtless, said to himself, “At last the mother of Ben-Hur, and Tirzah, his sister!”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so it was.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.

Tirzah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader, when he observed the answer, knew who the unfortunates were, and, doubtless, said to himself, “At last the mother of Ben-Hur, and Tirzah, his sister!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The reader, when he observed the answer, knew who the unfortunates were, and, doubtless, said to himself, “At last the mother of Ben-Hur, and Tirzah, his sister!”

unfortunatesnounUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənəts/

plural of “unfortunate” — a person who suffers misfortune

From this reading The reader, when he observed the answer, knew who the unfortunates were, and, doubtless, said to himself, “At last the mother of Ben-Hur, and Tirzah, his sister!”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Help us quickly, or we die.”

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Help us quickly, or we die.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The reader, when he observed the answer, knew who the unfortunates were, and, doubtless, said to himself, “At last the mother of Ben-Hur, and Tirzah, his sister!”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The reader, when he observed the answer, knew who the unfortunates were, and, doubtless, said to himself, “At last the mother of Ben-Hur, and Tirzah, his sister!”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Such was the reply Gesius, the keeper, had from the cell which appears on his amended map as VI.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The reader, when he observed the answer, knew who the unfortunates were, and, doubtless, said to himself, “At last the mother of Ben-Hur, and Tirzah, his sister!”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “A woman of Israel, entombed here with her daughter.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “A woman of Israel, entombed here with her daughter.

Chapter 31 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ by Lew Wallace holds 293 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ contain?

Chapter 31 holds 293 sentences of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ by Lew Wallace exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 293 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ

Common questions about reading Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ by Lew Wallace on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ?

Yes. All 11078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2145 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2145, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2216 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jebel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zubleh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben-Hur: A tale of the Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.