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Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale
Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.
So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.
So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.
I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.
There had been a wedding that day, and I should have been there, but none were invited save only family friends, owing to times being so bad.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.
Line 2
So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.
/soʊ aɪ went ɪn hɪz pleɪs æz wɑːz bʌt maɪ duː ˈsiːɪŋ ðæt ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv taɪm ənd ˈneɪtʃər ðə ˈhoʊmsted wʊd biː maɪn ənd aɪ ˈtenənt tuː maɪ lɔːrd ɪn maɪ ˈfɑːðərz sted/
Line 3
So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.
Line 4
I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.
Line 5
There had been a wedding that day, and I should have been there, but none were invited save only family friends, owing to times being so bad.
/ðer hæd bɪn ə ˈwedɪŋ ðæt deɪ ənd aɪ ʃʊd hæv bɪn ðer bʌt nʌn wɜːr ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd seɪv ˈoʊnli ˈfæməli frendz ˈoʊɪŋ tuː taɪmz ˈbiːɪŋ soʊ bæd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Audit noun US /ˈɔːdɪt/

an inspection of the accounting procedures and records by a trained accountant or CPA

From this reading “IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.”

Dartmouth noun US /ˈdɑːrtməθ/

a college in New Hampshire

From this reading “IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.”

doff verb US /dɔːf/

remove

From this reading “I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.”

donned verb US /dɑːnd/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading “So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.”

fluster verb US /ˈflʌstər/

be flustered; behave in a confused manner

From this reading “So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.”

homestead noun US /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading “So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.”

stead noun US /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading “So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.”

tenant noun US /ˈtenənt/

someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading “So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some reason adjective + noun

In this reading “IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1811

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.

ArmsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

AuditnounUS /ˈɔːdɪt/

an inspection of the accounting procedures and records by a trained accountant or CPA

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading There had been a wedding that day, and I should have been there, but none were invited save only family friends, owing to times being so bad.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.

beavernounUS /ˈbiːvər/

the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been a wedding that day, and I should have been there, but none were invited save only family friends, owing to times being so bad.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There had been a wedding that day, and I should have been there, but none were invited save only family friends, owing to times being so bad.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.

churchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.

DartmouthnounUS /ˈdɑːrtməθ/

a college in New Hampshire

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There had been a wedding that day, and I should have been there, but none were invited save only family friends, owing to times being so bad.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

DinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

doffverbUS /dɔːf/

remove

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

donnedverbUS /dɑːnd/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading There had been a wedding that day, and I should have been there, but none were invited save only family friends, owing to times being so bad.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.

flusterverbUS /ˈflʌstər/

be flustered; behave in a confused manner

From this reading So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading There had been a wedding that day, and I should have been there, but none were invited save only family friends, owing to times being so bad.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

Hard-bedders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There had been a wedding that day, and I should have been there, but none were invited save only family friends, owing to times being so bad.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.

homesteadnounUS /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading There had been a wedding that day, and I should have been there, but none were invited save only family friends, owing to times being so bad.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

Meeke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.

missedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading There had been a wedding that day, and I should have been there, but none were invited save only family friends, owing to times being so bad.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There had been a wedding that day, and I should have been there, but none were invited save only family friends, owing to times being so bad.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading There had been a wedding that day, and I should have been there, but none were invited save only family friends, owing to times being so bad.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading There had been a wedding that day, and I should have been there, but none were invited save only family friends, owing to times being so bad.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.

Slaithwaite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.

steadnounUS /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

tenantnounUS /ˈtenənt/

someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been a wedding that day, and I should have been there, but none were invited save only family friends, owing to times being so bad.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading So to the dinner I went in great state and no little fluster, having donned my Sunday clothes, and showing as fine a leg (though I say it that should not) as ever passed Slaithwaite Church.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading There had been a wedding that day, and I should have been there, but none were invited save only family friends, owing to times being so bad.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT WAS not often my father missed the Audit Dinner at the Dartmouth Arms, but for some reason I do not remember, he could not go to the November Audit of 1811.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading There had been a wedding that day, and I should have been there, but none were invited save only family friends, owing to times being so bad.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There had been a wedding that day, and I should have been there, but none were invited save only family friends, owing to times being so bad.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I went by the churchyard corner where old Mr. Meeke rested in his grave, and I did not fail to doff my beaver, for was I not taught all I ever knew at the Free School, founded by Mr. Meeke, and I was, too, ever a lover of the Church, though we had joined the Hard-bedders.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading So I went in his place, as was but my due, seeing that in the course of time and nature the homestead would be mine, and I tenant to my lord in my father's stead.

Chapter 3 of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale by D. F. E. Sykes holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale contain?

Chapter 3 holds 186 sentences of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale by D. F. E. Sykes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale

Common questions about reading Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale by D. F. E. Sykes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale?

Yes. All 4565 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54030 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54030, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 913 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale section by section

How to work through Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale to begin.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bill's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Luddite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yorkshire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sykes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.