Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale
Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT WAS the Christmas Eve of 1811, a night beautiful, bright and clear.
The moon was high in the heavens, and a myriad stars gemmed the sky.
Flakes of snow fell gently, like the lighting of grasshoppers, but not so thick as to cloud the air.
It was cold, but not bitterly cold.
The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT WAS the Christmas Eve of 1811, a night beautiful, bright and clear.
Line 2
The moon was high in the heavens, and a myriad stars gemmed the sky.
Line 3
Flakes of snow fell gently, like the lighting of grasshoppers, but not so thick as to cloud the air.
/fleɪks ʌv snoʊ fel ˈdʒentli laɪk ðə ˈlaɪtɪŋ ʌv ˈɡræshɑːpərz bʌt nɑːt soʊ θɪk æz tuː klaʊd ðə er/
Line 4
It was cold, but not bitterly cold.
/ɪt wɑːz koʊld bʌt nɑːt ˈbɪtərli koʊld/
Line 5
The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crunched verb US /krʌntʃt/

past form of “crunch” — make a crushing noise

From this reading “The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.”

Flakes noun US /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “Flakes of snow fell gently, like the lighting of grasshoppers, but not so thick as to cloud the air.”

frosted adjective US /ˈfrɔːstəd/

(of glass) having a roughened coating resembling frost

From this reading “The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.”

grasshoppers noun US /ˈɡræshɑːpərz/

plural of “grasshopper” — terrestrial plant-eating insect with hind legs adapted for leaping

From this reading “Flakes of snow fell gently, like the lighting of grasshoppers, but not so thick as to cloud the air.”

hedges noun US /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading “The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.”

lighting noun US /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading “Flakes of snow fell gently, like the lighting of grasshoppers, but not so thick as to cloud the air.”

myriad noun US /ˈmɪriəd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading “The moon was high in the heavens, and a myriad stars gemmed the sky.”

smoothed adjective US /smuːðd/

made smooth by ironing

From this reading “The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bitterly cold adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was cold, but not bitterly cold.”

wild waste adjective + noun

In this reading “The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.”

Flakes of verb + particle counted as “flake of”

In this reading “Flakes of snow fell gently, like the lighting of grasshoppers, but not so thick as to cloud the air.”

in the heavens preposition + article + noun counted as “in … heavens”

In this reading “The moon was high in the heavens, and a myriad stars gemmed the sky.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1811

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT WAS the Christmas Eve of 1811, a night beautiful, bright and clear.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IT WAS the Christmas Eve of 1811, a night beautiful, bright and clear.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Flakes of snow fell gently, like the lighting of grasshoppers, but not so thick as to cloud the air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IT WAS the Christmas Eve of 1811, a night beautiful, bright and clear.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Flakes of snow fell gently, like the lighting of grasshoppers, but not so thick as to cloud the air.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading IT WAS the Christmas Eve of 1811, a night beautiful, bright and clear.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading It was cold, but not bitterly cold.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading IT WAS the Christmas Eve of 1811, a night beautiful, bright and clear.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Flakes of snow fell gently, like the lighting of grasshoppers, but not so thick as to cloud the air.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

cheerfullyadverbUS /ˈtʃɪrfəli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading IT WAS the Christmas Eve of 1811, a night beautiful, bright and clear.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading IT WAS the Christmas Eve of 1811, a night beautiful, bright and clear.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Flakes of snow fell gently, like the lighting of grasshoppers, but not so thick as to cloud the air.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was cold, but not bitterly cold.

coverletnoun

a decorative bedspread (usually quilted)

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

crunchedverbUS /krʌntʃt/

past form of “crunch” — make a crushing noise

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

cumbered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading IT WAS the Christmas Eve of 1811, a night beautiful, bright and clear.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Flakes of snow fell gently, like the lighting of grasshoppers, but not so thick as to cloud the air.

FlakesnounUS /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading Flakes of snow fell gently, like the lighting of grasshoppers, but not so thick as to cloud the air.

frostedadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːstəd/

(of glass) having a roughened coating resembling frost

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

gemmedadjective

covered with beads or jewels or sequins

From this reading The moon was high in the heavens, and a myriad stars gemmed the sky.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Flakes of snow fell gently, like the lighting of grasshoppers, but not so thick as to cloud the air.

grasshoppersnounUS /ˈɡræshɑːpərz/

plural of “grasshopper” — terrestrial plant-eating insect with hind legs adapted for leaping

From this reading Flakes of snow fell gently, like the lighting of grasshoppers, but not so thick as to cloud the air.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The moon was high in the heavens, and a myriad stars gemmed the sky.

hedgesnounUS /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The moon was high in the heavens, and a myriad stars gemmed the sky.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The moon was high in the heavens, and a myriad stars gemmed the sky.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT WAS the Christmas Eve of 1811, a night beautiful, bright and clear.

lightingnounUS /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading Flakes of snow fell gently, like the lighting of grasshoppers, but not so thick as to cloud the air.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Flakes of snow fell gently, like the lighting of grasshoppers, but not so thick as to cloud the air.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The moon was high in the heavens, and a myriad stars gemmed the sky.

myriadnounUS /ˈmɪriəd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading The moon was high in the heavens, and a myriad stars gemmed the sky.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading IT WAS the Christmas Eve of 1811, a night beautiful, bright and clear.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Flakes of snow fell gently, like the lighting of grasshoppers, but not so thick as to cloud the air.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IT WAS the Christmas Eve of 1811, a night beautiful, bright and clear.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The moon was high in the heavens, and a myriad stars gemmed the sky.

Slaithwaite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

smoothedadjectiveUS /smuːðd/

made smooth by ironing

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Flakes of snow fell gently, like the lighting of grasshoppers, but not so thick as to cloud the air.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Flakes of snow fell gently, like the lighting of grasshoppers, but not so thick as to cloud the air.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The moon was high in the heavens, and a myriad stars gemmed the sky.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IT WAS the Christmas Eve of 1811, a night beautiful, bright and clear.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Flakes of snow fell gently, like the lighting of grasshoppers, but not so thick as to cloud the air.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Flakes of snow fell gently, like the lighting of grasshoppers, but not so thick as to cloud the air.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT WAS the Christmas Eve of 1811, a night beautiful, bright and clear.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The snow crunched cheerfully under your feet, the hedges were rather frosted than cumbered; but the wild waste of hill all around and above Slaithwaite was white with a coverlet smoothed as with careful hands.

Chapter 4 of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale by D. F. E. Sykes holds 290 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale contain?

Chapter 4 holds 290 sentences of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale by D. F. E. Sykes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 290 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale

Common questions about reading Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale by D. F. E. Sykes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale?

Yes. All 4565 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54030 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54030, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 913 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale section by section

How to work through Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bill's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Luddite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yorkshire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sykes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben o' Bill's, the Luddite: A Yorkshire Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.