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Benefactor
Benefactor

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Benefactor is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Benefactor
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.
The men who will seek to alter the status quo will be called "robot lovers" and stoned.
But what happens next?_ He clutched at the lever with more force than he'd intended.
It was set for further in the future....
"They're crazy!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Benefactor

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Benefactor is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.
Line 2
The men who will seek to alter the status quo will be called "robot lovers" and stoned.
Line 3
But what happens next?_ He clutched at the lever with more force than he'd intended.
Line 4
It was set for further in the future....
/ɪt wɑːz set fɔːr ˈfɜːrðər ɪn ðə ˈfjuːtʃər/
Line 5
"They're crazy!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

indestructible adjective US /ˌɪndəˈstrʌktɪbəl/

not easily destroyed

From this reading “_We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.”

lever noun US /ˈlevər/

a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading “But what happens next?_ He clutched at the lever with more force than he'd intended.”

replace verb US /ˌriːˈpleɪs/

substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading “_We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.”

robot noun US /ˈroʊbɑːt/

a mechanism that can move automatically

From this reading “The men who will seek to alter the status quo will be called "robot lovers" and stoned.”

robots noun US /ˈroʊbɑːts/

plural of “robot” — a mechanism that can move automatically

From this reading “_We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.”

status noun US /ˈstætəs/

the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society

From this reading “The men who will seek to alter the status quo will be called "robot lovers" and stoned.”

stoned adjective US /stoʊnd/

under the influence of narcotics

From this reading “The men who will seek to alter the status quo will be called "robot lovers" and stoned.”

widespread adjective US /ˈwaɪdˈspred/

widely circulated or diffused

From this reading “_We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

alterverbUS /ˈɔːltər/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The men who will seek to alter the status quo will be called "robot lovers" and stoned.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

anticipateverbUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what happens next?_ He clutched at the lever with more force than he'd intended.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The men who will seek to alter the status quo will be called "robot lovers" and stoned.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

clutchedverbUS /klʌtʃt/

past form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading But what happens next?_ He clutched at the lever with more force than he'd intended.

crazyadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪzi/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading "They're crazy!

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was set for further in the future....

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading But what happens next?_ He clutched at the lever with more force than he'd intended.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading It was set for further in the future....

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading It was set for further in the future....

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading But what happens next?_ He clutched at the lever with more force than he'd intended.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But what happens next?_ He clutched at the lever with more force than he'd intended.

he'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But what happens next?_ He clutched at the lever with more force than he'd intended.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

indestructibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈstrʌktɪbəl/

not easily destroyed

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading But what happens next?_ He clutched at the lever with more force than he'd intended.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was set for further in the future....

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

levernounUS /ˈlevər/

a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading But what happens next?_ He clutched at the lever with more force than he'd intended.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading The men who will seek to alter the status quo will be called "robot lovers" and stoned.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men who will seek to alter the status quo will be called "robot lovers" and stoned.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But what happens next?_ He clutched at the lever with more force than he'd intended.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading But what happens next?_ He clutched at the lever with more force than he'd intended.

quo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men who will seek to alter the status quo will be called "robot lovers" and stoned.

replaceverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪs/

substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

resentedverbUS /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

robotnounUS /ˈroʊbɑːt/

a mechanism that can move automatically

From this reading The men who will seek to alter the status quo will be called "robot lovers" and stoned.

robotsnounUS /ˈroʊbɑːts/

plural of “robot” — a mechanism that can move automatically

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading The men who will seek to alter the status quo will be called "robot lovers" and stoned.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was set for further in the future....

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

statusnounUS /ˈstætəs/

the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society

From this reading The men who will seek to alter the status quo will be called "robot lovers" and stoned.

stonedadjectiveUS /stoʊnd/

under the influence of narcotics

From this reading The men who will seek to alter the status quo will be called "robot lovers" and stoned.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But what happens next?_ He clutched at the lever with more force than he'd intended.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

They're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They're crazy!

threatnounUS /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was set for further in the future....

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what happens next?_ He clutched at the lever with more force than he'd intended.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The men who will seek to alter the status quo will be called "robot lovers" and stoned.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

widespreadadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdˈspred/

widely circulated or diffused

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But what happens next?_ He clutched at the lever with more force than he'd intended.

workersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading _We can anticipate that robots will be fiercely resented, at first, in a society that will see them as the latest--and an indestructible--widespread threat to the workers whom they will replace.

Chapter 1 of Benefactor by George H. (George Henry) Smith holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Benefactor contain?

Chapter 1 holds 75 sentences of Benefactor, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Benefactor by George H. (George Henry) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Benefactor?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Benefactor

Common questions about reading Benefactor by George H. (George Henry) Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Benefactor?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Benefactor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Benefactor take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Benefactor section by section

How to work through Benefactor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Benefactor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Benefactor

Words and structures a reader meets early in Benefactor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Benefactor, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Benefactor, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Benefactor, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.