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Benighted
Benighted

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Benighted is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Benighted
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Penderel left his chair, and the three of them, making a little group in front of the fire, talked in whispers.
Margaret had released Philip’s arm and was now feeling rather foolish.
She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.
It’s absurd,’ said Penderel, that we should have to be so secretive about food.
Why should we have to pretend it isn’t there until our hosts point it out to us?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Benighted

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Benighted is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Penderel left his chair, and the three of them, making a little group in front of the fire, talked in whispers.
Line 2
Margaret had released Philip’s arm and was now feeling rather foolish.
Line 3
She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.
Line 4
It’s absurd,’ said Penderel, ‘that we should have to be so secretive about food.
Line 5
Why should we have to pretend it isn’t there until our hosts point it out to us?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behaving verb US /bɪˈheɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading “She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.”

cheese noun US /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading “She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.”

hosts noun US /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading “Why should we have to pretend it isn’t there until our hosts point it out to us?”

hysterical adjective US /hɪˈsterɪkəl/

characterized by or arising from psychoneurotic hysteria

From this reading “She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.”

loaf noun US /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading “She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.”

Philip's noun US /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

secretive adjective US /ˈsiːkrətɪv/

inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information

From this reading “‘It’s absurd,’ said Penderel, ‘that we should have to be so secretive about food.”

whispers noun US /ˈwɪspərz/

plural of “whisper” — speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading “Penderel left his chair, and the three of them, making a little group in front of the fire, talked in whispers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

caught sight verb + noun counted as “catch sight”

see something for a brief time

In this reading “She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.”

little group adjective + noun

In this reading “Penderel left his chair, and the three of them, making a little group in front of the fire, talked in whispers.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “Penderel left his chair, and the three of them, making a little group in front of the fire, talked in whispers.”

large piece adjective + noun

In this reading “She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.”

rather foolish adverb + adjective

In this reading “Margaret had released Philip’s arm and was now feeling rather foolish.”

in danger preposition + noun

In this reading “She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Penderel left his chair, and the three of them, making a little group in front of the fire, talked in whispers.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ‘It’s absurd,’ said Penderel, ‘that we should have to be so secretive about food.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading ‘It’s absurd,’ said Penderel, ‘that we should have to be so secretive about food.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Penderel left his chair, and the three of them, making a little group in front of the fire, talked in whispers.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Margaret had released Philip’s arm and was now feeling rather foolish.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ‘It’s absurd,’ said Penderel, ‘that we should have to be so secretive about food.

behavingverbUS /bɪˈheɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Penderel left his chair, and the three of them, making a little group in front of the fire, talked in whispers.

cheesenounUS /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Margaret had released Philip’s arm and was now feeling rather foolish.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Penderel left his chair, and the three of them, making a little group in front of the fire, talked in whispers.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading ‘It’s absurd,’ said Penderel, ‘that we should have to be so secretive about food.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading Margaret had released Philip’s arm and was now feeling rather foolish.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Penderel left his chair, and the three of them, making a little group in front of the fire, talked in whispers.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Penderel left his chair, and the three of them, making a little group in front of the fire, talked in whispers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Margaret had released Philip’s arm and was now feeling rather foolish.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ‘It’s absurd,’ said Penderel, ‘that we should have to be so secretive about food.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Penderel left his chair, and the three of them, making a little group in front of the fire, talked in whispers.

hostsnounUS /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Why should we have to pretend it isn’t there until our hosts point it out to us?

hystericaladjectiveUS /hɪˈsterɪkəl/

characterized by or arising from psychoneurotic hysteria

From this reading She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Penderel left his chair, and the three of them, making a little group in front of the fire, talked in whispers.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should we have to pretend it isn’t there until our hosts point it out to us?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Why should we have to pretend it isn’t there until our hosts point it out to us?

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘It’s absurd,’ said Penderel, ‘that we should have to be so secretive about food.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Penderel left his chair, and the three of them, making a little group in front of the fire, talked in whispers.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Penderel left his chair, and the three of them, making a little group in front of the fire, talked in whispers.

loafnounUS /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Penderel left his chair, and the three of them, making a little group in front of the fire, talked in whispers.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret had released Philip’s arm and was now feeling rather foolish.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Margaret had released Philip’s arm and was now feeling rather foolish.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Penderel left his chair, and the three of them, making a little group in front of the fire, talked in whispers.

ordinarinessnoun

the quality of being commonplace and ordinary

From this reading She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Why should we have to pretend it isn’t there until our hosts point it out to us?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Why should we have to pretend it isn’t there until our hosts point it out to us?

Penderel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penderel left his chair, and the three of them, making a little group in front of the fire, talked in whispers.

Philip'snounUS /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Margaret had released Philip’s arm and was now feeling rather foolish.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Why should we have to pretend it isn’t there until our hosts point it out to us?

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading Why should we have to pretend it isn’t there until our hosts point it out to us?

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Margaret had released Philip’s arm and was now feeling rather foolish.

releasedverbUS /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading Margaret had released Philip’s arm and was now feeling rather foolish.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘It’s absurd,’ said Penderel, ‘that we should have to be so secretive about food.

secretiveadjectiveUS /ˈsiːkrətɪv/

inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information

From this reading ‘It’s absurd,’ said Penderel, ‘that we should have to be so secretive about food.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading ‘It’s absurd,’ said Penderel, ‘that we should have to be so secretive about food.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ‘It’s absurd,’ said Penderel, ‘that we should have to be so secretive about food.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Penderel left his chair, and the three of them, making a little group in front of the fire, talked in whispers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Penderel left his chair, and the three of them, making a little group in front of the fire, talked in whispers.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Penderel left his chair, and the three of them, making a little group in front of the fire, talked in whispers.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Why should we have to pretend it isn’t there until our hosts point it out to us?

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Penderel left his chair, and the three of them, making a little group in front of the fire, talked in whispers.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Why should we have to pretend it isn’t there until our hosts point it out to us?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Why should we have to pretend it isn’t there until our hosts point it out to us?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Margaret had released Philip’s arm and was now feeling rather foolish.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ‘It’s absurd,’ said Penderel, ‘that we should have to be so secretive about food.

whispersnounUS /ˈwɪspərz/

plural of “whisper” — speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading Penderel left his chair, and the three of them, making a little group in front of the fire, talked in whispers.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why should we have to pretend it isn’t there until our hosts point it out to us?

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She had just caught sight of a loaf of bread and a large piece of cheese, and the solid ordinariness of them had suggested to her that she was in danger of behaving like a tired hysterical woman.

Chapter 4 of Benighted by J. B. (John Boynton) Priestley holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Benighted contain?

Chapter 4 holds 427 sentences of Benighted, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Benighted by J. B. (John Boynton) Priestley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Benighted?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Benighted

Common questions about reading Benighted by J. B. (John Boynton) Priestley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Benighted?

Yes. All 4901 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73673 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Benighted is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73673, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Benighted take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 981 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Benighted section by section

How to work through Benighted section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Benighted to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Benighted

Words and structures a reader meets early in Benighted, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Margaret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Benighted; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Benighted; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Benighted; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Couldn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Benighted; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.