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Benighted
Benighted

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Benighted is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Benighted
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Once inside the room, Margaret peeped round Philip’s shoulder.
It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.
Thus she saw a background of shadows and some twinkling points of light, like a night sky.
Then she stepped out from behind Philip and cleared her eyes.
They were in a very large bedroom, heavy with old furniture.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Benighted

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Benighted is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Once inside the room, Margaret peeped round Philip’s shoulder.
Line 2
It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.
Line 3
Thus she saw a background of shadows and some twinkling points of light, like a night sky.
/ðʌs ʃiː sɔː ə ˈbækɡraʊnd ʌv ˈʃædoʊz ənd sʌm ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ pɔɪnts ʌv laɪt laɪk ə naɪt skaɪ/
Line 4
Then she stepped out from behind Philip and cleared her eyes.
/ðen ʃiː stept aʊt frʌm bɪˈhaɪnd ˈfɪləp ənd klɪrd hɜːr aɪz/
Line 5
They were in a very large bedroom, heavy with old furniture.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ɪn ə ˈveri lɑːrdʒ ˈbedruːm ˈhevi wɪð oʊld ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circling verb US /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading “It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.”

conjured verb US /ˈkɑːndʒərd/

past form of “conjure” — summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

From this reading “It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.”

illuminated adjective US /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading “It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.”

peeped verb US /piːpt/

past form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading “Once inside the room, Margaret peeped round Philip’s shoulder.”

Philip's noun US /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

surfaces noun US /ˈsɜːrfəsəz/

plural of “surface” — the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading “It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.”

twinkling noun US /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading “Thus she saw a background of shadows and some twinkling points of light, like a night sky.”

wavered verb US /ˈweɪvərd/

past form of “waver” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading “It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

polished surfaces adjective + noun counted as “polished surface”

In this reading “It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.”

vague impression adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.”

peeped round verb + noun counted as “peep round”

In this reading “Once inside the room, Margaret peeped round Philip’s shoulder.”

old furniture adjective + noun

In this reading “They were in a very large bedroom, heavy with old furniture.”

large room adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading Thus she saw a background of shadows and some twinkling points of light, like a night sky.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading They were in a very large bedroom, heavy with old furniture.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Then she stepped out from behind Philip and cleared her eyes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

circlingverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading Then she stepped out from behind Philip and cleared her eyes.

conjuredverbUS /ˈkɑːndʒərd/

past form of “conjure” — summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Then she stepped out from behind Philip and cleared her eyes.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading They were in a very large bedroom, heavy with old furniture.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading They were in a very large bedroom, heavy with old furniture.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Then she stepped out from behind Philip and cleared her eyes.

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Once inside the room, Margaret peeped round Philip’s shoulder.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Thus she saw a background of shadows and some twinkling points of light, like a night sky.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once inside the room, Margaret peeped round Philip’s shoulder.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Thus she saw a background of shadows and some twinkling points of light, like a night sky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once inside the room, Margaret peeped round Philip’s shoulder.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then she stepped out from behind Philip and cleared her eyes.

peepedverbUS /piːpt/

past form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading Once inside the room, Margaret peeped round Philip’s shoulder.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Then she stepped out from behind Philip and cleared her eyes.

Philip'snounUS /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Once inside the room, Margaret peeped round Philip’s shoulder.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Thus she saw a background of shadows and some twinkling points of light, like a night sky.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Once inside the room, Margaret peeped round Philip’s shoulder.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Once inside the room, Margaret peeped round Philip’s shoulder.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Thus she saw a background of shadows and some twinkling points of light, like a night sky.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Thus she saw a background of shadows and some twinkling points of light, like a night sky.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thus she saw a background of shadows and some twinkling points of light, like a night sky.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Once inside the room, Margaret peeped round Philip’s shoulder.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Thus she saw a background of shadows and some twinkling points of light, like a night sky.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Thus she saw a background of shadows and some twinkling points of light, like a night sky.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Then she stepped out from behind Philip and cleared her eyes.

surfacesnounUS /ˈsɜːrfəsəz/

plural of “surface” — the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Once inside the room, Margaret peeped round Philip’s shoulder.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were in a very large bedroom, heavy with old furniture.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus she saw a background of shadows and some twinkling points of light, like a night sky.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

twinklingnounUS /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading Thus she saw a background of shadows and some twinkling points of light, like a night sky.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They were in a very large bedroom, heavy with old furniture.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

waveredverbUS /ˈweɪvərd/

past form of “waver” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were in a very large bedroom, heavy with old furniture.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a large room and Margaret had a vague impression that it was full of lovely old things; but their candle, the only light there, merely illuminated a tiny space and then simply conjured the rest of the room, the circling darkness, into rich dusk, in which there wavered and shone, from unseen polished surfaces, little reflections of its flame.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were in a very large bedroom, heavy with old furniture.

Chapter 11 of Benighted by J. B. (John Boynton) Priestley holds 258 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Benighted contain?

Chapter 11 holds 258 sentences of Benighted, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Benighted by J. B. (John Boynton) Priestley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 258 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Benighted?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Benighted

Common questions about reading Benighted by J. B. (John Boynton) Priestley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Benighted?

Yes. All 4901 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73673 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Benighted is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73673, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Benighted take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 981 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Benighted section by section

How to work through Benighted section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Benighted to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Benighted

Words and structures a reader meets early in Benighted, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Margaret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Benighted; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Benighted; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Benighted; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Couldn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Benighted; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.