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Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Benjamin Franklin is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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On the Imposition of Direct Taxes upon the Colonies without Their Consent Wednesday Morning [December 18, 1754].
SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.
In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.
First they will say, and perhaps with justice, that the body of the people in the colonies are as loyal, and as firmly attached to the present constitution, and reigning family, as any subjects in the king's dominions.
That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Benjamin Franklin

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Benjamin Franklin is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the Imposition of Direct Taxes upon the Colonies without Their Consent Wednesday Morning [December 18, 1754].
Line 2
SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.
/sɜːr aɪ ˈmenʃənd ɪt ˈjestərdeɪ tuː jɔːr ˈekˈslensi æz maɪ əˈpɪnjən ðæt ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ ðə ˈpiːpəl ʌv ðə ˈkɑːləniz frʌm ɔːl ʃer ɪn ðə tʃɔɪs ʌv ðə ɡrænd ˈkaʊnsəl wʊd ˈprɑːbəbliː ɡɪv ekˈstriːm ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən æz wel æz ðə ˈtæksɪŋ ðem baɪ ækt ʌv ˈpɑːrləmənt wer ðeɪ hæv noʊ ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/
Line 3
In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.
Line 4
First they will say, and perhaps with justice, that the body of the people in the colonies are as loyal, and as firmly attached to the present constitution, and reigning family, as any subjects in the king's dominions.
/fɜːrst ðeɪ wɪl seɪ ənd pərˈhæps wɪð ˈdʒʌstəs ðæt ðə ˈbɑːdi ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl ɪn ðə ˈkɑːləniz ɑːr æz ˈlɔɪəl ənd æz ˈfɜːrmli əˈtætʃt tuː ðə ˈprezənt ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən ənd ˈreɪnɪŋ ˈfæməli æz ˈeni ˈsʌbdʒɪkts ɪn ðə kɪŋz dəˈmɪnjənz/
Line 5
That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.
/ðæt ðer ɪz noʊ ˈriːzən tuː daʊt ðə ˈredinəs ənd ˈwɪlɪŋnəs ʌv ðə ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz ðeɪ meɪ tʃuːz tuː ɡrænt frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm sʌtʃ səˈplaɪz fɔːr ðə dɪˈfens ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri æz ʃæl biː dʒʌdʒd ˈnesəseri soʊ fɑːr æz ðer əˈbɪlətiːz wɪl əˈlaʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abilities noun US /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading “That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.”

dissatisfaction noun US /ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən/

the feeling of being displeased and discontent

From this reading “SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.”

dominions noun US /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading “First they will say, and perhaps with justice, that the body of the people in the colonies are as loyal, and as firmly attached to the present constitution, and reigning family, as any subjects in the king's dominions.”

excluding verb US /ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.”

Imposition noun US /ˌɪmpəˈzɪʃən/

the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)

From this reading “On the Imposition of Direct Taxes upon the Colonies without Their Consent Wednesday Morning [December 18, 1754].”

reigning adjective US /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

exercising power or authority

From this reading “First they will say, and perhaps with justice, that the body of the people in the colonies are as loyal, and as firmly attached to the present constitution, and reigning family, as any subjects in the king's dominions.”

taxing adjective US /ˈtæksɪŋ/

not easily borne; wearing

From this reading “SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.”

willingness noun US /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/

cheerful compliance

From this reading “That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grand council adjective + noun

In this reading “SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.”

Taxes upon verb + particle counted as “tax upon”

In this reading “On the Imposition of Direct Taxes upon the Colonies without Their Consent Wednesday Morning [December 18, 1754].”

share in verb + particle

In this reading “SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1754

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Imposition of Direct Taxes upon the Colonies without Their Consent Wednesday Morning [December 18, 1754].

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Imposition of Direct Taxes upon the Colonies without Their Consent Wednesday Morning [December 18, 1754].

abilitiesnounUS /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading First they will say, and perhaps with justice, that the body of the people in the colonies are as loyal, and as firmly attached to the present constitution, and reigning family, as any subjects in the king's dominions.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading First they will say, and perhaps with justice, that the body of the people in the colonies are as loyal, and as firmly attached to the present constitution, and reigning family, as any subjects in the king's dominions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading First they will say, and perhaps with justice, that the body of the people in the colonies are as loyal, and as firmly attached to the present constitution, and reigning family, as any subjects in the king's dominions.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

burthens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.

ColoniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading On the Imposition of Direct Taxes upon the Colonies without Their Consent Wednesday Morning [December 18, 1754].

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

ConsentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading On the Imposition of Direct Taxes upon the Colonies without Their Consent Wednesday Morning [December 18, 1754].

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading First they will say, and perhaps with justice, that the body of the people in the colonies are as loyal, and as firmly attached to the present constitution, and reigning family, as any subjects in the king's dominions.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading On the Imposition of Direct Taxes upon the Colonies without Their Consent Wednesday Morning [December 18, 1754].

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.

DirectverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading On the Imposition of Direct Taxes upon the Colonies without Their Consent Wednesday Morning [December 18, 1754].

dissatisfactionnounUS /ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən/

the feeling of being displeased and discontent

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

dominionsnounUS /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading First they will say, and perhaps with justice, that the body of the people in the colonies are as loyal, and as firmly attached to the present constitution, and reigning family, as any subjects in the king's dominions.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

ExcellencynounUS /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

excludingverbUS /ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading First they will say, and perhaps with justice, that the body of the people in the colonies are as loyal, and as firmly attached to the present constitution, and reigning family, as any subjects in the king's dominions.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading First they will say, and perhaps with justice, that the body of the people in the colonies are as loyal, and as firmly attached to the present constitution, and reigning family, as any subjects in the king's dominions.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First they will say, and perhaps with justice, that the body of the people in the colonies are as loyal, and as firmly attached to the present constitution, and reigning family, as any subjects in the king's dominions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

ImpositionnounUS /ˌɪmpəˈzɪʃən/

the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)

From this reading On the Imposition of Direct Taxes upon the Colonies without Their Consent Wednesday Morning [December 18, 1754].

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading First they will say, and perhaps with justice, that the body of the people in the colonies are as loyal, and as firmly attached to the present constitution, and reigning family, as any subjects in the king's dominions.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading First they will say, and perhaps with justice, that the body of the people in the colonies are as loyal, and as firmly attached to the present constitution, and reigning family, as any subjects in the king's dominions.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading First they will say, and perhaps with justice, that the body of the people in the colonies are as loyal, and as firmly attached to the present constitution, and reigning family, as any subjects in the king's dominions.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the Imposition of Direct Taxes upon the Colonies without Their Consent Wednesday Morning [December 18, 1754].

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

occursverbUS /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the Imposition of Direct Taxes upon the Colonies without Their Consent Wednesday Morning [December 18, 1754].

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the Imposition of Direct Taxes upon the Colonies without Their Consent Wednesday Morning [December 18, 1754].

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading First they will say, and perhaps with justice, that the body of the people in the colonies are as loyal, and as firmly attached to the present constitution, and reigning family, as any subjects in the king's dominions.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading First they will say, and perhaps with justice, that the body of the people in the colonies are as loyal, and as firmly attached to the present constitution, and reigning family, as any subjects in the king's dominions.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.

reigningadjectiveUS /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

exercising power or authority

From this reading First they will say, and perhaps with justice, that the body of the people in the colonies are as loyal, and as firmly attached to the present constitution, and reigning family, as any subjects in the king's dominions.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

representativesnounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading First they will say, and perhaps with justice, that the body of the people in the colonies are as loyal, and as firmly attached to the present constitution, and reigning family, as any subjects in the king's dominions.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.

TaxesnounUS /ˈtæksəz/

plural of “tax” — charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading On the Imposition of Direct Taxes upon the Colonies without Their Consent Wednesday Morning [December 18, 1754].

taxingadjectiveUS /ˈtæksɪŋ/

not easily borne; wearing

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the Imposition of Direct Taxes upon the Colonies without Their Consent Wednesday Morning [December 18, 1754].

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the Imposition of Direct Taxes upon the Colonies without Their Consent Wednesday Morning [December 18, 1754].

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading On the Imposition of Direct Taxes upon the Colonies without Their Consent Wednesday Morning [December 18, 1754].

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading On the Imposition of Direct Taxes upon the Colonies without Their Consent Wednesday Morning [December 18, 1754].

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In matters of general concern to the people, and especially where burthens are to be laid upon them, it is of use to consider, as well what they will be apt to think and say, as what they ought to think; I shall therefore, as your Excellency requires it of me, briefly mention what of either kind occurs to me on this occasion.

willingnessnounUS /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/

cheerful compliance

From this reading That there is no reason to doubt the readiness and willingness of the representatives they may choose, to grant from time to time such supplies for the defence of the country, as shall be judged necessary, so far as their abilities will allow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading First they will say, and perhaps with justice, that the body of the people in the colonies are as loyal, and as firmly attached to the present constitution, and reigning family, as any subjects in the king's dominions.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading On the Imposition of Direct Taxes upon the Colonies without Their Consent Wednesday Morning [December 18, 1754].

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading SIR, I mentioned it yesterday to your Excellency as my opinion, that excluding the _people_ of the colonies from all share in the choice of the grand council, would probably give extreme dissatisfaction, as well as the taxing them by act of Parliament, where they have no representative.

Chapter 3 of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Benjamin Franklin contain?

Chapter 3 holds 31 sentences of Benjamin Franklin, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

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