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Ben's Nugget
Ben's Nugget

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Ben's Nugget is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ben's Nugget
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"THE BEST OF FRIENDS MUST PART."
Mosely and his companion continued in captivity through the night.
Some of my readers may consider the punishment a severe one, and it must be admitted that it was attended with no small share of discomfort.
But for that time it was an exceedingly mild penalty for the offence which the two men had committed.
In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ben's Nugget

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Ben's Nugget is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"THE BEST OF FRIENDS MUST PART."
/ðə best ʌv frendz mʌst pɑːrt/
Line 2
Mosely and his companion continued in captivity through the night.
Line 3
Some of my readers may consider the punishment a severe one, and it must be admitted that it was attended with no small share of discomfort.
/sʌm ʌv maɪ ˈriːdərz meɪ kənˈsɪdər ðə ˈpʌnɪʃmənt ə səˈvɪr wʌn ənd ɪt mʌst biː ədˈmɪtɪd ðæt ɪt wɑːz əˈtendɪd wɪð noʊ smɔːl ʃer ʌv dɪˈskʌmfərt/
Line 4
But for that time it was an exceedingly mild penalty for the offence which the two men had committed.
Line 5
In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

California noun US /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading “In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.”

captivity noun US /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading “Mosely and his companion continued in captivity through the night.”

culprit noun US /ˈkʌlprɪt/

someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading “In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.”

discomfort noun US /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading “Some of my readers may consider the punishment a severe one, and it must be admitted that it was attended with no small share of discomfort.”

limb noun US /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading “In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.”

penalty noun US /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading “But for that time it was an exceedingly mild penalty for the offence which the two men had committed.”

summary noun US /ˈsʌməri/

a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form

From this reading “In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.”

theft noun US /θeft/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading “In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some of my readers may consider the punishment a severe one, and it must be admitted that it was attended with no small share of discomfort.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Some of my readers may consider the punishment a severe one, and it must be admitted that it was attended with no small share of discomfort.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But for that time it was an exceedingly mild penalty for the offence which the two men had committed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mosely and his companion continued in captivity through the night.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Some of my readers may consider the punishment a severe one, and it must be admitted that it was attended with no small share of discomfort.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Some of my readers may consider the punishment a severe one, and it must be admitted that it was attended with no small share of discomfort.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

BESTnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "THE BEST OF FRIENDS MUST PART."

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But for that time it was an exceedingly mild penalty for the offence which the two men had committed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

captivitynounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading Mosely and his companion continued in captivity through the night.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading But for that time it was an exceedingly mild penalty for the offence which the two men had committed.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Mosely and his companion continued in captivity through the night.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Some of my readers may consider the punishment a severe one, and it must be admitted that it was attended with no small share of discomfort.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Mosely and his companion continued in captivity through the night.

culpritnounUS /ˈkʌlprɪt/

someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

discomfortnounUS /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading Some of my readers may consider the punishment a severe one, and it must be admitted that it was attended with no small share of discomfort.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading But for that time it was an exceedingly mild penalty for the offence which the two men had committed.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But for that time it was an exceedingly mild penalty for the offence which the two men had committed.

FRIENDSnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "THE BEST OF FRIENDS MUST PART."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But for that time it was an exceedingly mild penalty for the offence which the two men had committed.

Hadley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mosely and his companion continued in captivity through the night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mosely and his companion continued in captivity through the night.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Some of my readers may consider the punishment a severe one, and it must be admitted that it was attended with no small share of discomfort.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Some of my readers may consider the punishment a severe one, and it must be admitted that it was attended with no small share of discomfort.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But for that time it was an exceedingly mild penalty for the offence which the two men had committed.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading But for that time it was an exceedingly mild penalty for the offence which the two men had committed.

Mosely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mosely and his companion continued in captivity through the night.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

MUSTmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "THE BEST OF FRIENDS MUST PART."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Some of my readers may consider the punishment a severe one, and it must be admitted that it was attended with no small share of discomfort.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Mosely and his companion continued in captivity through the night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Some of my readers may consider the punishment a severe one, and it must be admitted that it was attended with no small share of discomfort.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "THE BEST OF FRIENDS MUST PART."

offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading But for that time it was an exceedingly mild penalty for the offence which the two men had committed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Some of my readers may consider the punishment a severe one, and it must be admitted that it was attended with no small share of discomfort.

PARTnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading "THE BEST OF FRIENDS MUST PART."

penaltynounUS /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading But for that time it was an exceedingly mild penalty for the offence which the two men had committed.

punishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading Some of my readers may consider the punishment a severe one, and it must be admitted that it was attended with no small share of discomfort.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Some of my readers may consider the punishment a severe one, and it must be admitted that it was attended with no small share of discomfort.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Some of my readers may consider the punishment a severe one, and it must be admitted that it was attended with no small share of discomfort.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Some of my readers may consider the punishment a severe one, and it must be admitted that it was attended with no small share of discomfort.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Some of my readers may consider the punishment a severe one, and it must be admitted that it was attended with no small share of discomfort.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of my readers may consider the punishment a severe one, and it must be admitted that it was attended with no small share of discomfort.

summarynounUS /ˈsʌməri/

a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some of my readers may consider the punishment a severe one, and it must be admitted that it was attended with no small share of discomfort.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "THE BEST OF FRIENDS MUST PART."

theftnounUS /θeft/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Mosely and his companion continued in captivity through the night.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But for that time it was an exceedingly mild penalty for the offence which the two men had committed.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But for that time it was an exceedingly mild penalty for the offence which the two men had committed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some of my readers may consider the punishment a severe one, and it must be admitted that it was attended with no small share of discomfort.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But for that time it was an exceedingly mild penalty for the offence which the two men had committed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some of my readers may consider the punishment a severe one, and it must be admitted that it was attended with no small share of discomfort.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In the early days of California, theft was generally punished in the most summary manner by hanging the culprit from a limb of the nearest tree, and that, in the majority of cases, would have been the fate of Bill Mosely and Tom Hadley.

Chapter 10 of Ben's Nugget by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Ben's Nugget contain?

Chapter 10 holds 101 sentences of Ben's Nugget, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Ben's Nugget by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Ben's Nugget?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ben's Nugget

Common questions about reading Ben's Nugget by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ben's Nugget?

Yes. All 3206 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25384 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ben's Nugget is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25384, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ben's Nugget take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 642 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ben's Nugget section by section

How to work through Ben's Nugget section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ben's Nugget

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ben's Nugget, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben's Nugget; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Search
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben's Nugget; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortune
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben's Nugget; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ben's Nugget; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.