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Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I
Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I is here in full — 498 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.
But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.
I may confidently assert that no follower of the blessed Ali ever suffered so much in so short a time as I then did.
I was first taken from my French bed before the day began to dawn, and put upon this English monster.
As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I is here in full — 498 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.
Line 2
But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.
Line 3
I may confidently assert that no follower of the blessed Ali ever suffered so much in so short a time as I then did.
/aɪ meɪ ˈkɑːnfədəntli əˈsɜːrt ðæt noʊ ˈfɑːloʊər ʌv ðə blest ˈɑːli ˈevər ˈsʌfərd soʊ mʌtʃ ɪn soʊ ʃɔːrt ə taɪm æz aɪ ðen dɪd/
Line 4
I was first taken from my French bed before the day began to dawn, and put upon this English monster.
/aɪ wɑːz fɜːrst ˈteɪkən frʌm maɪ frentʃ bed bɪˈfɔːr ðə deɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː dɔːn ənd pʊt əˈpɑːn ðɪs ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈmɑːnstər/
Line 5
As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.
/æz suːn æz ɪts wɪŋz bɪˈɡæn tuː ɪkˈspænd ənd tuː muːv θruː ðə ˈwɔːtərz æn ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl ˈtremər əˈseɪld ɪt wɪtʃ kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd ˌɪtˈself tuː miː ənd ɔːl wɪð miː ənd aɪ kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː biː wel ˈʃeɪkən ənˈtɪl aɪ riːtʃt ðə ʃɔːrz ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auspicious adjective US /ɑːˈspɪʃəs/

auguring favorable circumstances and good luck

From this reading “But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.”

expand verb US /ɪkˈspænd/

extend in one or more directions

From this reading “As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.”

follower noun US /ˈfɑːloʊər/

a person who accepts the leadership of another

From this reading “I may confidently assert that no follower of the blessed Ali ever suffered so much in so short a time as I then did.”

overpowered verb US /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd/

past form of “overpower” — overcome by superior force

From this reading “But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.”

performing noun US /pərˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading “But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.”

plaything noun US /ˈpleɪθɪŋ/

an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading “I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.”

spouting adjective US /ˈspaʊtɪŋ/

propelled violently in a usually narrow stream

From this reading “I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.”

tremor noun US /ˈtremər/

an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)

From this reading “As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

into execution preposition + noun

In this reading “But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.”

reached the shores verb + article + noun counted as “reach … shore”

In this reading “As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.”

write down verb + adjective

put down in writing; of texts, musical compositions, etc.

In this reading “But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.”

put upon verb + particle

In this reading “I was first taken from my French bed before the day began to dawn, and put upon this English monster.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

AlinounUS /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading I may confidently assert that no follower of the blessed Ali ever suffered so much in so short a time as I then did.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I may confidently assert that no follower of the blessed Ali ever suffered so much in so short a time as I then did.

assailedverbUS /əˈseɪld/

past form of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.

assertverbUS /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading I may confidently assert that no follower of the blessed Ali ever suffered so much in so short a time as I then did.

asylumnounUS /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

auspiciousadjectiveUS /ɑːˈspɪʃəs/

auguring favorable circumstances and good luck

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading I was first taken from my French bed before the day began to dawn, and put upon this English monster.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I was first taken from my French bed before the day began to dawn, and put upon this English monster.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I was first taken from my French bed before the day began to dawn, and put upon this English monster.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading I may confidently assert that no follower of the blessed Ali ever suffered so much in so short a time as I then did.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.

confidentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnfədəntli/

with confidence; in a confident manner

From this reading I may confidently assert that no follower of the blessed Ali ever suffered so much in so short a time as I then did.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading I was first taken from my French bed before the day began to dawn, and put upon this English monster.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I may confidently assert that no follower of the blessed Ali ever suffered so much in so short a time as I then did.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

dragonnounUS /ˈdræɡən/

a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading I was first taken from my French bed before the day began to dawn, and put upon this English monster.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I may confidently assert that no follower of the blessed Ali ever suffered so much in so short a time as I then did.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

exhaling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

expandverbUS /ɪkˈspænd/

extend in one or more directions

From this reading As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

featnounUS /fiːt/

a notable achievement

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I was first taken from my French bed before the day began to dawn, and put upon this English monster.

followernounUS /ˈfɑːloʊər/

a person who accepts the leadership of another

From this reading I may confidently assert that no follower of the blessed Ali ever suffered so much in so short a time as I then did.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading I was first taken from my French bed before the day began to dawn, and put upon this English monster.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I may confidently assert that no follower of the blessed Ali ever suffered so much in so short a time as I then did.

Mazanderan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

monsternounUS /ˈmɑːnstər/

an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I may confidently assert that no follower of the blessed Ali ever suffered so much in so short a time as I then did.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I may confidently assert that no follower of the blessed Ali ever suffered so much in so short a time as I then did.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

overpoweredverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd/

past form of “overpower” — overcome by superior force

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

performingnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

playthingnounUS /ˈpleɪθɪŋ/

an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.

Rustam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading I may confidently assert that no follower of the blessed Ali ever suffered so much in so short a time as I then did.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

spoutingadjectiveUS /ˈspaʊtɪŋ/

propelled violently in a usually narrow stream

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading I may confidently assert that no follower of the blessed Ali ever suffered so much in so short a time as I then did.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading I was first taken from my French bed before the day began to dawn, and put upon this English monster.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I may confidently assert that no follower of the blessed Ali ever suffered so much in so short a time as I then did.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I may confidently assert that no follower of the blessed Ali ever suffered so much in so short a time as I then did.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

tremornounUS /ˈtremər/

an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)

From this reading As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

ValiantadjUS /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I crossed over from France to England, mounted upon a species of dragon spouting smoke and exhaling fire, to which the famous monster of Mazanderan, slain by Rustam the Valiant, was a mere plaything.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As soon as its wings began to expand, and to move through the waters, an universal tremor assailed it, which communicated itself to me and all with me; and I continued to be well shaken until I reached the shores of England.

wondersnounUS /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading But--shall I say it?--the awful sickness which seized me whilst performing this feat, so overpowered me, that it was impossible for me, the slave of the asylum of the universe, to put my instructions into execution, and to write down in a book all the wonders which in part came to my understanding on that auspicious day.

Chapter 8 of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I by Various holds 498 sentences, grouped into 100 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I contain?

Chapter 8 holds 498 sentences of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I, unabridged, divided into 100 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 498 sentences, grouped into 100 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I?

Work through the 100 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 100 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I

Common questions about reading Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I?

Yes. All 13310 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44578 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44578, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I section by section

How to work through Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ligature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simply
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cross
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.