Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I
Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I

Chapter IX · Some Particulars Concerning a Lion

Chapter IX of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I, “Some Particulars Concerning a Lion,” is here in full — 522 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 1/104 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We have a great respect for lions in the abstract.
In common with most other people, we have heard and read of many instances of their bravery and generosity.
We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.
All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.
All this is extremely pleasant to reflect upon, and indeed says a very great deal in favour of lions as a mass.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I

Chapter IX · Some Particulars Concerning a Lion

Chapter IX of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I, “Some Particulars Concerning a Lion,” is here in full — 522 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/104 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We have a great respect for lions in the abstract.
/wiː hæv ə ɡreɪt rɪˈspekt fɔːr ˈlaɪənz ɪn ðə æbˈstrækt/
Line 2
In common with most other people, we have heard and read of many instances of their bravery and generosity.
/ɪn ˈkɑːmən wɪð moʊst ˈʌðər ˈpiːpəl wiː hæv hɜːrd ənd red ʌv ˈmeni ˈɪnstənsəz ʌv ðer ˈbreɪvəri ənd ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/
Line 3
We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.
Line 4
All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.
Line 5
All this is extremely pleasant to reflect upon, and indeed says a very great deal in favour of lions as a mass.
/ɔːl ðɪs ɪz ekˈstriːmli ˈplezənt tuː rɪˈflekt əˈpɑːn ənd ˌɪnˈdiːd sez ə ˈveri ɡreɪt diːl ɪn ˈfeɪvər ʌv ˈlaɪənz æz ə mæs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anecdotes noun US /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading “All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.”

histories noun US /ˈhɪstəriz/

plural of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading “All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.”

illustrative adjective US /ˌɪˈlʌstrətɪv/

clarifying by use of examples

From this reading “All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.”

philanthropy noun US /fɪˈlænθrəpi/

voluntary promotion of human welfare

From this reading “We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.”

prompts noun US /prɑːmpts/

plural of “prompt” — a cue given to a performer (usually the beginning of the next line to be spoken)

From this reading “We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.”

recounts noun US /ˌriːˈkaʊnts/

plural of “recount” — an additional (usually a second) count; especially of the votes in a close election

From this reading “All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.”

teem verb US /tiːm/

be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading “All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.”

unmarried adjective US /ənˈmerid/

not married or related to the unmarried state

From this reading “We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deeply impressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.”

natural histories adjective + noun counted as “natural history”

the scientific study of plants or animals (more observational than experimental) usually published in popular magazines rather than in academic journals

In this reading “All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.”

imperative duty adjective + noun

In this reading “All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.”

rising generation adjective + noun

In this reading “All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.”

excellent qualities adjective + noun counted as “excellent quality”

In this reading “All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.”

striking example adjective + noun

In this reading “All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.”

reflect upon verb + particle

In this reading “All this is extremely pleasant to reflect upon, and indeed says a very great deal in favour of lions as a mass.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We have a great respect for lions in the abstract.

abstractverbUS /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading We have a great respect for lions in the abstract.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In common with most other people, we have heard and read of many instances of their bravery and generosity.

anecdotesnounUS /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

braverynounUS /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading In common with most other people, we have heard and read of many instances of their bravery and generosity.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading In common with most other people, we have heard and read of many instances of their bravery and generosity.

contractedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading All this is extremely pleasant to reflect upon, and indeed says a very great deal in favour of lions as a mass.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

devourverbUS /dɪˈvaʊər/

destroy completely

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading All this is extremely pleasant to reflect upon, and indeed says a very great deal in favour of lions as a mass.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading All this is extremely pleasant to reflect upon, and indeed says a very great deal in favour of lions as a mass.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We have a great respect for lions in the abstract.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading In common with most other people, we have heard and read of many instances of their bravery and generosity.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We have a great respect for lions in the abstract.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have a great respect for lions in the abstract.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading In common with most other people, we have heard and read of many instances of their bravery and generosity.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

historiesnounUS /ˈhɪstəriz/

plural of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

illustrativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstrətɪv/

clarifying by use of examples

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

imperativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈperətɪv/

requiring attention or action

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We have a great respect for lions in the abstract.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading All this is extremely pleasant to reflect upon, and indeed says a very great deal in favour of lions as a mass.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading In common with most other people, we have heard and read of many instances of their bravery and generosity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All this is extremely pleasant to reflect upon, and indeed says a very great deal in favour of lions as a mass.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

lionsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading We have a great respect for lions in the abstract.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In common with most other people, we have heard and read of many instances of their bravery and generosity.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading All this is extremely pleasant to reflect upon, and indeed says a very great deal in favour of lions as a mass.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In common with most other people, we have heard and read of many instances of their bravery and generosity.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In common with most other people, we have heard and read of many instances of their bravery and generosity.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In common with most other people, we have heard and read of many instances of their bravery and generosity.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In common with most other people, we have heard and read of many instances of their bravery and generosity.

philanthropynounUS /fɪˈlænθrəpi/

voluntary promotion of human welfare

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading All this is extremely pleasant to reflect upon, and indeed says a very great deal in favour of lions as a mass.

politenessnounUS /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

promptsnounUS /prɑːmpts/

plural of “prompt” — a cue given to a performer (usually the beginning of the next line to be spoken)

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading In common with most other people, we have heard and read of many instances of their bravery and generosity.

recountsnounUS /ˌriːˈkaʊnts/

plural of “recount” — an additional (usually a second) count; especially of the votes in a close election

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading All this is extremely pleasant to reflect upon, and indeed says a very great deal in favour of lions as a mass.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading We have a great respect for lions in the abstract.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading All this is extremely pleasant to reflect upon, and indeed says a very great deal in favour of lions as a mass.

self-denialnoun

the trait of practicing self discipline

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

spelling-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

swearingnounUS /ˈswerɪŋ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

teemverbUS /tiːm/

be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We have a great respect for lions in the abstract.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In common with most other people, we have heard and read of many instances of their bravery and generosity.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this is extremely pleasant to reflect upon, and indeed says a very great deal in favour of lions as a mass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

unmarriedadjectiveUS /ənˈmerid/

not married or related to the unmarried state

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading All this is extremely pleasant to reflect upon, and indeed says a very great deal in favour of lions as a mass.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading All this is extremely pleasant to reflect upon, and indeed says a very great deal in favour of lions as a mass.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have a great respect for lions in the abstract.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We have duly admired that heroic self-denial and charming philanthropy, which prompts them never to eat people except when they are hungry, and we have been deeply impressed with a becoming sense of the politeness they are said to display towards unmarried ladies of a certain state.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In common with most other people, we have heard and read of many instances of their bravery and generosity.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading All natural histories teem with anecdotes illustrative of their excellent qualities; and one old spelling-book in particular recounts a touching instance of an old lion of high moral dignity and stern principle, who felt it his imperative duty to devour a young man who had contracted a habit of swearing, as a striking example to the rising generation.

Chapter 9 of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I by Various holds 522 sentences, grouped into 105 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I contain?

Chapter 9 holds 522 sentences of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I, unabridged, divided into 105 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 522 sentences, grouped into 105 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I?

Work through the 105 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 105 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I

Common questions about reading Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I?

Yes. All 13310 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44578 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44578, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I section by section

How to work through Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ligature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simply
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cross
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bentley's Miscellany, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.