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Benton's Venture
Benton's Venture

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Benton's Venture is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN AFTERNOON OFF Jimmy Brennan was as good as his word and turned up at the garage promptly at half-past one.
After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.
“Differential,” he said tersely as he seized a wrench.
A half-hour later the trouble was laid bare.
A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Benton's Venture

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Benton's Venture is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN AFTERNOON OFF Jimmy Brennan was as good as his word and turned up at the garage promptly at half-past one.
Line 2
After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.
/ˈæftər ˈteɪkɪŋ ðə kɑːr aʊt ɑːn ðə striːt fɔːr ə ˈlɪtəl weɪz hiː ræn ɪt bæk riˈmuːvd hɪz koʊt ənd ɡɑːt daʊn tuː ˈbɪznəs/
Line 3
“Differential,” he said tersely as he seized a wrench.
/ˌdɪfərˈenʃəl hiː sed ˈtɜːrsli æz hiː siːzd ə rentʃ/
Line 4
A half-hour later the trouble was laid bare.
/ə ˈhæfaʊər ˈleɪtər ðə ˈtrʌbəl wɑːz leɪd ber/
Line 5
A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.”
/ə ˈpɪnjən hæd kæst θriː ʌv ɪts tiːθ ənd ðiːz smɔːl lʌmps ʌv stiːl hæd wɜːrkt ɪn bɪˈtwiːn ðə wiːlz ənd wɜːr ˈreɪzɪŋ wʌt ˈdʒɪmi tɜːrmd pərˈtɪkjələr keɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cain noun US /keɪn/

(Old Testament) Cain and Abel were the first children of Adam and Eve born after the Fall of Man; Cain killed Abel out of jealousy and was exiled by God

From this reading “A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.””

Differential noun US /ˌdɪfərˈenʃəl/

the result of mathematical differentiation; the instantaneous change of one quantity relative to another; df(x)/dx

From this reading ““Differential,” he said tersely as he seized a wrench.”

garage noun US /ɡərˈɑːʒ/

an outbuilding (or part of a building) for housing automobiles

From this reading “AN AFTERNOON OFF Jimmy Brennan was as good as his word and turned up at the garage promptly at half-past one.”

half-hour noun US /ˈhæfaʊər/

a half of an hour

From this reading “A half-hour later the trouble was laid bare.”

lumps noun US /lʌmps/

plural of “lump” — a compact mass

From this reading “A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.””

pinion noun US /ˈpɪnjən/

a gear with a small number of teeth designed to mesh with a larger wheel or rack

From this reading “A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.””

tersely adverb US /ˈtɜːrsli/

in a short and concise manner

From this reading ““Differential,” he said tersely as he seized a wrench.”

wrench verb US /rentʃ/

twist or pull violently or suddenly, especially so as to remove (something) from that to which it is attached or from where it originates

From this reading ““Differential,” he said tersely as he seized a wrench.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

After taking preposition + noun

In this reading “After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.”

got down verb + adjective counted as “get down”

lower (one's body) as by kneeling

In this reading “After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.

AFTERNOONnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF Jimmy Brennan was as good as his word and turned up at the garage promptly at half-past one.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF Jimmy Brennan was as good as his word and turned up at the garage promptly at half-past one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF Jimmy Brennan was as good as his word and turned up at the garage promptly at half-past one.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF Jimmy Brennan was as good as his word and turned up at the garage promptly at half-past one.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF Jimmy Brennan was as good as his word and turned up at the garage promptly at half-past one.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading A half-hour later the trouble was laid bare.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.”

Brennan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF Jimmy Brennan was as good as his word and turned up at the garage promptly at half-past one.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.

CainnounUS /keɪn/

(Old Testament) Cain and Abel were the first children of Adam and Eve born after the Fall of Man; Cain killed Abel out of jealousy and was exiled by God

From this reading A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.”

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.”

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.

DifferentialnounUS /ˌdɪfərˈenʃəl/

the result of mathematical differentiation; the instantaneous change of one quantity relative to another; df(x)/dx

From this reading “Differential,” he said tersely as he seized a wrench.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.

garagenounUS /ɡərˈɑːʒ/

an outbuilding (or part of a building) for housing automobiles

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF Jimmy Brennan was as good as his word and turned up at the garage promptly at half-past one.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF Jimmy Brennan was as good as his word and turned up at the garage promptly at half-past one.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.”

half-hournounUS /ˈhæfaʊər/

a half of an hour

From this reading A half-hour later the trouble was laid bare.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF Jimmy Brennan was as good as his word and turned up at the garage promptly at half-past one.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF Jimmy Brennan was as good as his word and turned up at the garage promptly at half-past one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.”

JimmyverbUS /ˈdʒɪmi/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF Jimmy Brennan was as good as his word and turned up at the garage promptly at half-past one.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading A half-hour later the trouble was laid bare.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A half-hour later the trouble was laid bare.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.

lumpsnounUS /lʌmps/

plural of “lump” — a compact mass

From this reading A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.”

OFFadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF Jimmy Brennan was as good as his word and turned up at the garage promptly at half-past one.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF Jimmy Brennan was as good as his word and turned up at the garage promptly at half-past one.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.”

pinionnounUS /ˈpɪnjən/

a gear with a small number of teeth designed to mesh with a larger wheel or rack

From this reading A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.”

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF Jimmy Brennan was as good as his word and turned up at the garage promptly at half-past one.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.”

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Differential,” he said tersely as he seized a wrench.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading “Differential,” he said tersely as he seized a wrench.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.”

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.”

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.”

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.”

terselyadverbUS /ˈtɜːrsli/

in a short and concise manner

From this reading “Differential,” he said tersely as he seized a wrench.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF Jimmy Brennan was as good as his word and turned up at the garage promptly at half-past one.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.”

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading A half-hour later the trouble was laid bare.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF Jimmy Brennan was as good as his word and turned up at the garage promptly at half-past one.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF Jimmy Brennan was as good as his word and turned up at the garage promptly at half-past one.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF Jimmy Brennan was as good as his word and turned up at the garage promptly at half-past one.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading After taking the car out on the street for a little ways he ran it back, removed his coat and got down to business.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.”

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.”

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading AN AFTERNOON OFF Jimmy Brennan was as good as his word and turned up at the garage promptly at half-past one.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A pinion had cast three of its teeth, and these, small lumps of steel, had worked in between the wheels and were raising what Jimmy termed “particular Cain.”

wrenchverbUS /rentʃ/

twist or pull violently or suddenly, especially so as to remove (something) from that to which it is attached or from where it originates

From this reading “Differential,” he said tersely as he seized a wrench.

Chapter 15 of Benton's Venture by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Benton's Venture contain?

Chapter 15 holds 251 sentences of Benton's Venture, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Benton's Venture by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Benton's Venture?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Benton's Venture

Common questions about reading Benton's Venture by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Benton's Venture?

Yes. All 5144 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Benton's Venture is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Benton's Venture take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1029 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Benton's Venture section by section

How to work through Benton's Venture section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Benton's Venture to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Benton's Venture

Words and structures a reader meets early in Benton's Venture, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Automobile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Benton's Venture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Benton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Benton's Venture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smiled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Benton's Venture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Benton's Venture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.