Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Beowulf
Beowulf

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Beowulf is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Beowulf
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XXVIII HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him, sandy strand of the sea to tread and widespread ways.
The world's great candle, sun shone from south.
They strode along with sturdy steps to the spot they knew where the battle-king young, his burg within, slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, shelter-of-heroes.
To Hygelac Beowulf's coming was quickly told, -- that there in the court the clansmen's refuge, the shield-companion sound and alive, hale from the hero-play homeward strode.
With haste in the hall, by highest order, room for the rovers was readily made.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Beowulf

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Beowulf is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XXVIII HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him, sandy strand of the sea to tread and widespread ways.
Line 2
The world's great candle, sun shone from south.
/ðə wɜːrldz ɡreɪt ˈkændəl sʌn ʃoʊn frʌm saʊθ/
Line 3
They strode along with sturdy steps to the spot they knew where the battle-king young, his burg within, slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, shelter-of-heroes.
Line 4
To Hygelac Beowulf's coming was quickly told, -- that there in the court the clansmen's refuge, the shield-companion sound and alive, hale from the hero-play homeward strode.
Line 5
With haste in the hall, by highest order, room for the rovers was readily made.
/wɪð heɪst ɪn ðə hɔːl baɪ ˈhaɪəst ˈɔːrdər ruːm fɔːr ðə ˈroʊvərz wɑːz ˈredəli meɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burg noun US /bɜːrɡ/

colloquial American term for a town

From this reading “They strode along with sturdy steps to the spot they knew where the battle-king young, his burg within, slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, shelter-of-heroes.”

hale noun US /heɪl/

a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading “To Hygelac Beowulf's coming was quickly told, -- that there in the court the clansmen's refuge, the shield-companion sound and alive, hale from the hero-play homeward strode.”

henchmen noun US /ˈhentʃmən/

plural of “henchman” — someone who assists in a plot

From this reading “XXVIII HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him, sandy strand of the sea to tread and widespread ways.”

rovers noun US /ˈroʊvərz/

plural of “rover” — someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading “With haste in the hall, by highest order, room for the rovers was readily made.”

slayer noun US /ˈsleɪər/

someone who causes the death of a person or animal

From this reading “They strode along with sturdy steps to the spot they knew where the battle-king young, his burg within, slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, shelter-of-heroes.”

strand noun US /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading “XXVIII HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him, sandy strand of the sea to tread and widespread ways.”

sturdy adjective US /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “They strode along with sturdy steps to the spot they knew where the battle-king young, his burg within, slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, shelter-of-heroes.”

widespread adjective US /ˈwaɪdˈspred/

widely circulated or diffused

From this reading “XXVIII HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him, sandy strand of the sea to tread and widespread ways.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading To Hygelac Beowulf's coming was quickly told, -- that there in the court the clansmen's refuge, the shield-companion sound and alive, hale from the hero-play homeward strode.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading They strode along with sturdy steps to the spot they knew where the battle-king young, his burg within, slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, shelter-of-heroes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading XXVIII HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him, sandy strand of the sea to tread and widespread ways.

battle-king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They strode along with sturdy steps to the spot they knew where the battle-king young, his burg within, slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, shelter-of-heroes.

Beowulf's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Hygelac Beowulf's coming was quickly told, -- that there in the court the clansmen's refuge, the shield-companion sound and alive, hale from the hero-play homeward strode.

burgnounUS /bɜːrɡ/

colloquial American term for a town

From this reading They strode along with sturdy steps to the spot they knew where the battle-king young, his burg within, slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, shelter-of-heroes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With haste in the hall, by highest order, room for the rovers was readily made.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading The world's great candle, sun shone from south.

clansmen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Hygelac Beowulf's coming was quickly told, -- that there in the court the clansmen's refuge, the shield-companion sound and alive, hale from the hero-play homeward strode.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading To Hygelac Beowulf's coming was quickly told, -- that there in the court the clansmen's refuge, the shield-companion sound and alive, hale from the hero-play homeward strode.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading To Hygelac Beowulf's coming was quickly told, -- that there in the court the clansmen's refuge, the shield-companion sound and alive, hale from the hero-play homeward strode.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With haste in the hall, by highest order, room for the rovers was readily made.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The world's great candle, sun shone from south.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The world's great candle, sun shone from south.

halenounUS /heɪl/

a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading To Hygelac Beowulf's coming was quickly told, -- that there in the court the clansmen's refuge, the shield-companion sound and alive, hale from the hero-play homeward strode.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading With haste in the hall, by highest order, room for the rovers was readily made.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading XXVIII HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him, sandy strand of the sea to tread and widespread ways.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading With haste in the hall, by highest order, room for the rovers was readily made.

HASTENEDverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading XXVIII HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him, sandy strand of the sea to tread and widespread ways.

henchmennounUS /ˈhentʃmən/

plural of “henchman” — someone who assists in a plot

From this reading XXVIII HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him, sandy strand of the sea to tread and widespread ways.

hero-play

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Hygelac Beowulf's coming was quickly told, -- that there in the court the clansmen's refuge, the shield-companion sound and alive, hale from the hero-play homeward strode.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading With haste in the hall, by highest order, room for the rovers was readily made.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading XXVIII HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him, sandy strand of the sea to tread and widespread ways.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They strode along with sturdy steps to the spot they knew where the battle-king young, his burg within, slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, shelter-of-heroes.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading To Hygelac Beowulf's coming was quickly told, -- that there in the court the clansmen's refuge, the shield-companion sound and alive, hale from the hero-play homeward strode.

Hygelac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Hygelac Beowulf's coming was quickly told, -- that there in the court the clansmen's refuge, the shield-companion sound and alive, hale from the hero-play homeward strode.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To Hygelac Beowulf's coming was quickly told, -- that there in the court the clansmen's refuge, the shield-companion sound and alive, hale from the hero-play homeward strode.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They strode along with sturdy steps to the spot they knew where the battle-king young, his burg within, slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, shelter-of-heroes.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading With haste in the hall, by highest order, room for the rovers was readily made.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading XXVIII HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him, sandy strand of the sea to tread and widespread ways.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading XXVIII HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him, sandy strand of the sea to tread and widespread ways.

Ongentheow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They strode along with sturdy steps to the spot they knew where the battle-king young, his burg within, slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, shelter-of-heroes.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading With haste in the hall, by highest order, room for the rovers was readily made.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading To Hygelac Beowulf's coming was quickly told, -- that there in the court the clansmen's refuge, the shield-companion sound and alive, hale from the hero-play homeward strode.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading With haste in the hall, by highest order, room for the rovers was readily made.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading To Hygelac Beowulf's coming was quickly told, -- that there in the court the clansmen's refuge, the shield-companion sound and alive, hale from the hero-play homeward strode.

ringsnounUS /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading They strode along with sturdy steps to the spot they knew where the battle-king young, his burg within, slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, shelter-of-heroes.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading With haste in the hall, by highest order, room for the rovers was readily made.

roversnounUS /ˈroʊvərz/

plural of “rover” — someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading With haste in the hall, by highest order, room for the rovers was readily made.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading XXVIII HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him, sandy strand of the sea to tread and widespread ways.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading XXVIII HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him, sandy strand of the sea to tread and widespread ways.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading They strode along with sturdy steps to the spot they knew where the battle-king young, his burg within, slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, shelter-of-heroes.

shelter-of-heroes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They strode along with sturdy steps to the spot they knew where the battle-king young, his burg within, slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, shelter-of-heroes.

shield-companion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Hygelac Beowulf's coming was quickly told, -- that there in the court the clansmen's refuge, the shield-companion sound and alive, hale from the hero-play homeward strode.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The world's great candle, sun shone from south.

slayernounUS /ˈsleɪər/

someone who causes the death of a person or animal

From this reading They strode along with sturdy steps to the spot they knew where the battle-king young, his burg within, slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, shelter-of-heroes.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading To Hygelac Beowulf's coming was quickly told, -- that there in the court the clansmen's refuge, the shield-companion sound and alive, hale from the hero-play homeward strode.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The world's great candle, sun shone from south.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They strode along with sturdy steps to the spot they knew where the battle-king young, his burg within, slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, shelter-of-heroes.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading They strode along with sturdy steps to the spot they knew where the battle-king young, his burg within, slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, shelter-of-heroes.

strandnounUS /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading XXVIII HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him, sandy strand of the sea to tread and widespread ways.

strodeverbUS /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading They strode along with sturdy steps to the spot they knew where the battle-king young, his burg within, slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, shelter-of-heroes.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading They strode along with sturdy steps to the spot they knew where the battle-king young, his burg within, slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, shelter-of-heroes.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The world's great candle, sun shone from south.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To Hygelac Beowulf's coming was quickly told, -- that there in the court the clansmen's refuge, the shield-companion sound and alive, hale from the hero-play homeward strode.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading XXVIII HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him, sandy strand of the sea to tread and widespread ways.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading To Hygelac Beowulf's coming was quickly told, -- that there in the court the clansmen's refuge, the shield-companion sound and alive, hale from the hero-play homeward strode.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They strode along with sturdy steps to the spot they knew where the battle-king young, his burg within, slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, shelter-of-heroes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading XXVIII HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him, sandy strand of the sea to tread and widespread ways.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading To Hygelac Beowulf's coming was quickly told, -- that there in the court the clansmen's refuge, the shield-companion sound and alive, hale from the hero-play homeward strode.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading XXVIII HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him, sandy strand of the sea to tread and widespread ways.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To Hygelac Beowulf's coming was quickly told, -- that there in the court the clansmen's refuge, the shield-companion sound and alive, hale from the hero-play homeward strode.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading XXVIII HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him, sandy strand of the sea to tread and widespread ways.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They strode along with sturdy steps to the spot they knew where the battle-king young, his burg within, slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, shelter-of-heroes.

widespreadadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdˈspred/

widely circulated or diffused

From this reading XXVIII HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him, sandy strand of the sea to tread and widespread ways.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading XXVIII HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him, sandy strand of the sea to tread and widespread ways.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading They strode along with sturdy steps to the spot they knew where the battle-king young, his burg within, slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, shelter-of-heroes.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The world's great candle, sun shone from south.

XXVIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-seven and one

From this reading XXVIII HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him, sandy strand of the sea to tread and widespread ways.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading They strode along with sturdy steps to the spot they knew where the battle-king young, his burg within, slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, shelter-of-heroes.

Chapter 6 of Beowulf by Francis Barton [Translator] Gummere holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Beowulf contain?

Chapter 6 holds 114 sentences of Beowulf, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Beowulf by Francis Barton [Translator] Gummere exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Beowulf?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Beowulf

Common questions about reading Beowulf by Francis Barton [Translator] Gummere on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Beowulf?

Yes. All 1183 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #981 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Beowulf is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #981, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Beowulf take to read?

About 98 minutes of reading across 237 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Beowulf section by section

How to work through Beowulf section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Beowulf to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Beowulf

Words and structures a reader meets early in Beowulf, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Praise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beowulf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prowess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beowulf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People-kings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beowulf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spear-armed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beowulf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.