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Beowulf
Beowulf

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Beowulf is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Beowulf
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XXXI THEN the baleful fiend its fire belched out, and bright homes burned.
The blaze stood high all landsfolk frighting.
No living thing would that loathly one leave as aloft it flew.
Wide was the dragon's warring seen, its fiendish fury far and near, as the grim destroyer those Geatish people hated and hounded.
To hidden lair, to its hoard it hastened at hint of dawn.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Beowulf

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Beowulf is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XXXI THEN the baleful fiend its fire belched out, and bright homes burned.
Line 2
The blaze stood high all landsfolk frighting.
Line 3
No living thing would that loathly one leave as aloft it flew.
Line 4
Wide was the dragon's warring seen, its fiendish fury far and near, as the grim destroyer those Geatish people hated and hounded.
Line 5
To hidden lair, to its hoard it hastened at hint of dawn.
/tuː ˈhɪdən ler tuː ɪts hɔːrd ɪt ˈheɪsənd æt hɪnt ʌv dɔːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baleful adjective US /ˈbeɪlfəl/

deadly or sinister

From this reading “XXXI THEN the baleful fiend its fire belched out, and bright homes burned.”

belched verb US /beltʃt/

past form of “belch” — expel gas from the stomach

From this reading “XXXI THEN the baleful fiend its fire belched out, and bright homes burned.”

destroyer noun US /dɪˈstrɔɪər/

a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship

From this reading “Wide was the dragon's warring seen, its fiendish fury far and near, as the grim destroyer those Geatish people hated and hounded.”

dragon's noun US /ˈdræɡənz/

possessive form of “dragon” — a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading “Wide was the dragon's warring seen, its fiendish fury far and near, as the grim destroyer those Geatish people hated and hounded.”

fiendish adjective US /ˈfiːndɪʃ/

extremely evil or cruel; expressive of cruelty or befitting hell

From this reading “Wide was the dragon's warring seen, its fiendish fury far and near, as the grim destroyer those Geatish people hated and hounded.”

hoard verb US /hɔːrd/

save up as for future use

From this reading “To hidden lair, to its hoard it hastened at hint of dawn.”

hounded verb US /ˈhaʊndɪd/

past form of “hound” — pursue or chase relentlessly

From this reading “Wide was the dragon's warring seen, its fiendish fury far and near, as the grim destroyer those Geatish people hated and hounded.”

warring adjective US /ˈwɔːrɪŋ/

engaged in war

From this reading “Wide was the dragon's warring seen, its fiendish fury far and near, as the grim destroyer those Geatish people hated and hounded.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The blaze stood high all landsfolk frighting.

aloftadverbUS /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading No living thing would that loathly one leave as aloft it flew.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading XXXI THEN the baleful fiend its fire belched out, and bright homes burned.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No living thing would that loathly one leave as aloft it flew.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To hidden lair, to its hoard it hastened at hint of dawn.

balefuladjectiveUS /ˈbeɪlfəl/

deadly or sinister

From this reading XXXI THEN the baleful fiend its fire belched out, and bright homes burned.

belchedverbUS /beltʃt/

past form of “belch” — expel gas from the stomach

From this reading XXXI THEN the baleful fiend its fire belched out, and bright homes burned.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading The blaze stood high all landsfolk frighting.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading XXXI THEN the baleful fiend its fire belched out, and bright homes burned.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading XXXI THEN the baleful fiend its fire belched out, and bright homes burned.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading To hidden lair, to its hoard it hastened at hint of dawn.

destroyernounUS /dɪˈstrɔɪər/

a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship

From this reading Wide was the dragon's warring seen, its fiendish fury far and near, as the grim destroyer those Geatish people hated and hounded.

dragon'snounUS /ˈdræɡənz/

possessive form of “dragon” — a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading Wide was the dragon's warring seen, its fiendish fury far and near, as the grim destroyer those Geatish people hated and hounded.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Wide was the dragon's warring seen, its fiendish fury far and near, as the grim destroyer those Geatish people hated and hounded.

fiendnounUS /fiːnd/

a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading XXXI THEN the baleful fiend its fire belched out, and bright homes burned.

fiendishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːndɪʃ/

extremely evil or cruel; expressive of cruelty or befitting hell

From this reading Wide was the dragon's warring seen, its fiendish fury far and near, as the grim destroyer those Geatish people hated and hounded.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading XXXI THEN the baleful fiend its fire belched out, and bright homes burned.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading No living thing would that loathly one leave as aloft it flew.

frighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blaze stood high all landsfolk frighting.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Wide was the dragon's warring seen, its fiendish fury far and near, as the grim destroyer those Geatish people hated and hounded.

Geatish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wide was the dragon's warring seen, its fiendish fury far and near, as the grim destroyer those Geatish people hated and hounded.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Wide was the dragon's warring seen, its fiendish fury far and near, as the grim destroyer those Geatish people hated and hounded.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading To hidden lair, to its hoard it hastened at hint of dawn.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Wide was the dragon's warring seen, its fiendish fury far and near, as the grim destroyer those Geatish people hated and hounded.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading To hidden lair, to its hoard it hastened at hint of dawn.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The blaze stood high all landsfolk frighting.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading To hidden lair, to its hoard it hastened at hint of dawn.

hoardverbUS /hɔːrd/

save up as for future use

From this reading To hidden lair, to its hoard it hastened at hint of dawn.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading XXXI THEN the baleful fiend its fire belched out, and bright homes burned.

houndedverbUS /ˈhaʊndɪd/

past form of “hound” — pursue or chase relentlessly

From this reading Wide was the dragon's warring seen, its fiendish fury far and near, as the grim destroyer those Geatish people hated and hounded.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No living thing would that loathly one leave as aloft it flew.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading XXXI THEN the baleful fiend its fire belched out, and bright homes burned.

lairnounUS /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading To hidden lair, to its hoard it hastened at hint of dawn.

landsfolk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blaze stood high all landsfolk frighting.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading No living thing would that loathly one leave as aloft it flew.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading No living thing would that loathly one leave as aloft it flew.

loathlyadjective

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading No living thing would that loathly one leave as aloft it flew.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Wide was the dragon's warring seen, its fiendish fury far and near, as the grim destroyer those Geatish people hated and hounded.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No living thing would that loathly one leave as aloft it flew.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To hidden lair, to its hoard it hastened at hint of dawn.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No living thing would that loathly one leave as aloft it flew.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading XXXI THEN the baleful fiend its fire belched out, and bright homes burned.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Wide was the dragon's warring seen, its fiendish fury far and near, as the grim destroyer those Geatish people hated and hounded.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Wide was the dragon's warring seen, its fiendish fury far and near, as the grim destroyer those Geatish people hated and hounded.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The blaze stood high all landsfolk frighting.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No living thing would that loathly one leave as aloft it flew.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading XXXI THEN the baleful fiend its fire belched out, and bright homes burned.

THENadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading XXXI THEN the baleful fiend its fire belched out, and bright homes burned.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading No living thing would that loathly one leave as aloft it flew.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Wide was the dragon's warring seen, its fiendish fury far and near, as the grim destroyer those Geatish people hated and hounded.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To hidden lair, to its hoard it hastened at hint of dawn.

warringadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrɪŋ/

engaged in war

From this reading Wide was the dragon's warring seen, its fiendish fury far and near, as the grim destroyer those Geatish people hated and hounded.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wide was the dragon's warring seen, its fiendish fury far and near, as the grim destroyer those Geatish people hated and hounded.

WideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Wide was the dragon's warring seen, its fiendish fury far and near, as the grim destroyer those Geatish people hated and hounded.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading No living thing would that loathly one leave as aloft it flew.

XXXIadjective

being one more than thirty

From this reading XXXI THEN the baleful fiend its fire belched out, and bright homes burned.

Chapter 7 of Beowulf by Francis Barton [Translator] Gummere holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Beowulf contain?

Chapter 7 holds 120 sentences of Beowulf, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Beowulf by Francis Barton [Translator] Gummere exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Beowulf?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Beowulf

Common questions about reading Beowulf by Francis Barton [Translator] Gummere on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Beowulf?

Yes. All 1183 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #981 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Beowulf is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #981, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Beowulf take to read?

About 98 minutes of reading across 237 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Beowulf section by section

How to work through Beowulf section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Beowulf to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Beowulf

Words and structures a reader meets early in Beowulf, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Praise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beowulf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prowess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beowulf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People-kings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beowulf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spear-armed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beowulf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.