Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem
Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[3] For 'syððan,' B. suggests 'sárcwidum': _Hence in mournful words it became well known, etc_.
Various other words beginning with 's' have been conjectured.
[4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'
Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.
[5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[3] For 'syððan,' B. suggests 'sárcwidum': _Hence in mournful words it became well known, etc_.
Line 2
Various other words beginning with 's' have been conjectured.
Line 3
[4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'
Line 4
Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.
Line 5
[5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comma noun US /ˈkɑːmə/

a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate the separation of elements within the grammatical structure of a sentence

From this reading “Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.”

Danes noun US /deɪnz/

plural of “dane” — a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading “Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.”

frequented verb US /ˈfriːkwəntɪd/

past form of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading “[5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.”

glossary noun US /ˈɡlɔːsəri/

an alphabetical list of technical terms in some specialized field of knowledge; usually published as an appendix to a text on that field

From this reading “[4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'”

inconsistent adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/

displaying a lack of consistency

From this reading “[4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'”

interpretations noun US /ˌɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “interpretation” — a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something

From this reading “[5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.”

renders noun US /ˈrendərz/

plural of “render” — a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

From this reading “Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.”

suggests verb US /səˈdʒests/

third-person singular of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “[3] For 'syððan,' B. suggests 'sárcwidum': _Hence in mournful words it became well known, etc_.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

154

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [3] For 'syððan,' B. suggests 'sárcwidum': _Hence in mournful words it became well known, etc_.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading [5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

accus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading [5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading [5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading [3] For 'syððan,' B. suggests 'sárcwidum': _Hence in mournful words it became well known, etc_.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading [3] For 'syððan,' B. suggests 'sárcwidum': _Hence in mournful words it became well known, etc_.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading [5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Various other words beginning with 's' have been conjectured.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Various other words beginning with 's' have been conjectured.

commanounUS /ˈkɑːmə/

a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate the separation of elements within the grammatical structure of a sentence

From this reading Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.

conjectured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Various other words beginning with 's' have been conjectured.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading [5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

DanesnounUS /deɪnz/

plural of “dane” — a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.

demonnounUS /ˈdiːmən/

an evil supernatural being

From this reading [5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

Deniga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading [5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [3] For 'syððan,' B. suggests 'sárcwidum': _Hence in mournful words it became well known, etc_.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading [5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [3] For 'syððan,' B. suggests 'sárcwidum': _Hence in mournful words it became well known, etc_.

frequentedverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntɪd/

past form of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading [5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading [5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

glossarynounUS /ˈɡlɔːsəri/

an alphabetical list of technical terms in some specialized field of knowledge; usually published as an appendix to a text on that field

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading [5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

Grendel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Various other words beginning with 's' have been conjectured.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading [3] For 'syððan,' B. suggests 'sárcwidum': _Hence in mournful words it became well known, etc_.

Heorot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading [5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

hostilitynounUS /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading [5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [3] For 'syððan,' B. suggests 'sárcwidum': _Hence in mournful words it became well known, etc_.

inconsistentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/

displaying a lack of consistency

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

instr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

interpretationsnounUS /ˌɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “interpretation” — a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something

From this reading [5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [3] For 'syððan,' B. suggests 'sárcwidum': _Hence in mournful words it became well known, etc_.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading [3] For 'syððan,' B. suggests 'sárcwidum': _Hence in mournful words it became well known, etc_.

life-woe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading [3] For 'syððan,' B. suggests 'sárcwidum': _Hence in mournful words it became well known, etc_.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.

obj

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Various other words beginning with 's' have been conjectured.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.

PuttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.

referringverbUS /rɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

regardsnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdz/

plural of “regard” — (usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.

rendersnounUS /ˈrendərz/

plural of “render” — a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

From this reading Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.

rulernounUS /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading [5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Various other words beginning with 's' have been conjectured.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.

Sibbe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

suggestsverbUS /səˈdʒests/

third-person singular of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading [3] For 'syððan,' B. suggests 'sárcwidum': _Hence in mournful words it became well known, etc_.

syððan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [3] For 'syððan,' B. suggests 'sárcwidum': _Hence in mournful words it became well known, etc_.

sárcwidum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [3] For 'syððan,' B. suggests 'sárcwidum': _Hence in mournful words it became well known, etc_.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading [5] Of this difficult passage the following interpretations among others are given: (1) Though Grendel has frequented Heorot as a demon, he could not become ruler of the Danes, on account of his hostility to God.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

VariousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Various other words beginning with 's' have been conjectured.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading [3] For 'syððan,' B. suggests 'sárcwidum': _Hence in mournful words it became well known, etc_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Putting a comma after Deniga, he renders: _He did not desire peace with any of the Danes, nor did he wish to remove their life-woe, nor to settle for money_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Various other words beginning with 's' have been conjectured.

wolde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [4] The H.-So. glossary is very inconsistent in referring to this passage.--'Sibbe' (154), which H.-So. regards as an instr., B. takes as accus., obj. of 'wolde.'

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading [3] For 'syððan,' B. suggests 'sárcwidum': _Hence in mournful words it became well known, etc_.

Chapter 2 of Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem by J. Lesslie (John Lesslie) [Translator] Hall holds 391 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem contain?

Chapter 2 holds 391 sentences of Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem by J. Lesslie (John Lesslie) [Translator] Hall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 391 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem

Common questions about reading Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem by J. Lesslie (John Lesslie) [Translator] Hall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem?

Yes. All 1705 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16328 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16328, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem take to read?

About 142 minutes of reading across 341 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem section by section

How to work through Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem

Words and structures a reader meets early in Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lesslie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.