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Beric the Briton
Beric the Briton

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Beric the Briton is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Beric the Briton
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Upon the morning of the day fixed for the gathering of the Iceni preparations were begun early at Cardun.
Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.
For some days many of them had been employed in making a great store of fermented honey and water.
Men began to flock in from an early hour, and by midday every male of the Sarci capable of bearing arms had come in.
Each brought with him a supply of cooked meat and cakes sufficient to last for three or four days.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Beric the Briton

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Beric the Briton is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Upon the morning of the day fixed for the gathering of the Iceni preparations were begun early at Cardun.
Line 2
Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.
Line 3
For some days many of them had been employed in making a great store of fermented honey and water.
/fɔːr sʌm deɪz ˈmeni ʌv ðem hæd bɪn emˈplɔɪd ɪn ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə ɡreɪt stɔːr ʌv fərˈmentəd ˈhʌni ənd ˈwɔːtər/
Line 4
Men began to flock in from an early hour, and by midday every male of the Sarci capable of bearing arms had come in.
Line 5
Each brought with him a supply of cooked meat and cakes sufficient to last for three or four days.
/iːtʃ brɔːt wɪð hɪm ə səˈplaɪ ʌv kʊkt miːt ənd keɪks səˈfɪʃənt tuː læst fɔːr θriː ɔːr fɔːr deɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baking noun US /ˈbeɪkɪŋ/

making bread or cake or pastry etc.

From this reading “Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.”

cakes noun US /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading “Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.”

cooked adjective US /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading “Each brought with him a supply of cooked meat and cakes sufficient to last for three or four days.”

fermented verb US /fərˈmentəd/

past form of “ferment” — be in an agitated or excited state

From this reading “For some days many of them had been employed in making a great store of fermented honey and water.”

midday noun US /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading “Men began to flock in from an early hour, and by midday every male of the Sarci capable of bearing arms had come in.”

Oxen noun US /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.”

slaughtered verb US /ˈslɔːtərd/

past form of “slaughter” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading “Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.”

swine noun US /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading “Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For some days many of them had been employed in making a great store of fermented honey and water.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Men began to flock in from an early hour, and by midday every male of the Sarci capable of bearing arms had come in.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Men began to flock in from an early hour, and by midday every male of the Sarci capable of bearing arms had come in.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Upon the morning of the day fixed for the gathering of the Iceni preparations were begun early at Cardun.

bakingnounUS /ˈbeɪkɪŋ/

making bread or cake or pastry etc.

From this reading Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Men began to flock in from an early hour, and by midday every male of the Sarci capable of bearing arms had come in.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For some days many of them had been employed in making a great store of fermented honey and water.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Men began to flock in from an early hour, and by midday every male of the Sarci capable of bearing arms had come in.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Upon the morning of the day fixed for the gathering of the Iceni preparations were begun early at Cardun.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Each brought with him a supply of cooked meat and cakes sufficient to last for three or four days.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Men began to flock in from an early hour, and by midday every male of the Sarci capable of bearing arms had come in.

cakesnounUS /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading Men began to flock in from an early hour, and by midday every male of the Sarci capable of bearing arms had come in.

Cardun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the morning of the day fixed for the gathering of the Iceni preparations were begun early at Cardun.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Men began to flock in from an early hour, and by midday every male of the Sarci capable of bearing arms had come in.

cookedadjectiveUS /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading Each brought with him a supply of cooked meat and cakes sufficient to last for three or four days.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Upon the morning of the day fixed for the gathering of the Iceni preparations were begun early at Cardun.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For some days many of them had been employed in making a great store of fermented honey and water.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each brought with him a supply of cooked meat and cakes sufficient to last for three or four days.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Upon the morning of the day fixed for the gathering of the Iceni preparations were begun early at Cardun.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Men began to flock in from an early hour, and by midday every male of the Sarci capable of bearing arms had come in.

fermentedverbUS /fərˈmentəd/

past form of “ferment” — be in an agitated or excited state

From this reading For some days many of them had been employed in making a great store of fermented honey and water.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Upon the morning of the day fixed for the gathering of the Iceni preparations were begun early at Cardun.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Men began to flock in from an early hour, and by midday every male of the Sarci capable of bearing arms had come in.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Upon the morning of the day fixed for the gathering of the Iceni preparations were begun early at Cardun.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Each brought with him a supply of cooked meat and cakes sufficient to last for three or four days.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Men began to flock in from an early hour, and by midday every male of the Sarci capable of bearing arms had come in.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading Upon the morning of the day fixed for the gathering of the Iceni preparations were begun early at Cardun.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For some days many of them had been employed in making a great store of fermented honey and water.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Each brought with him a supply of cooked meat and cakes sufficient to last for three or four days.

honeynounUS /ˈhʌni/

a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees

From this reading For some days many of them had been employed in making a great store of fermented honey and water.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Men began to flock in from an early hour, and by midday every male of the Sarci capable of bearing arms had come in.

Iceni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the morning of the day fixed for the gathering of the Iceni preparations were begun early at Cardun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Each brought with him a supply of cooked meat and cakes sufficient to last for three or four days.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading Men began to flock in from an early hour, and by midday every male of the Sarci capable of bearing arms had come in.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For some days many of them had been employed in making a great store of fermented honey and water.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading Each brought with him a supply of cooked meat and cakes sufficient to last for three or four days.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men began to flock in from an early hour, and by midday every male of the Sarci capable of bearing arms had come in.

middaynounUS /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading Men began to flock in from an early hour, and by midday every male of the Sarci capable of bearing arms had come in.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Upon the morning of the day fixed for the gathering of the Iceni preparations were begun early at Cardun.

oatenadjective

of or related to or derived from oats

From this reading Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Upon the morning of the day fixed for the gathering of the Iceni preparations were begun early at Cardun.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Each brought with him a supply of cooked meat and cakes sufficient to last for three or four days.

OxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Upon the morning of the day fixed for the gathering of the Iceni preparations were begun early at Cardun.

Sarci

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men began to flock in from an early hour, and by midday every male of the Sarci capable of bearing arms had come in.

slaughteredverbUS /ˈslɔːtərd/

past form of “slaughter” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some days many of them had been employed in making a great store of fermented honey and water.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading For some days many of them had been employed in making a great store of fermented honey and water.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Each brought with him a supply of cooked meat and cakes sufficient to last for three or four days.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Each brought with him a supply of cooked meat and cakes sufficient to last for three or four days.

swinenounUS /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Upon the morning of the day fixed for the gathering of the Iceni preparations were begun early at Cardun.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For some days many of them had been employed in making a great store of fermented honey and water.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Each brought with him a supply of cooked meat and cakes sufficient to last for three or four days.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Men began to flock in from an early hour, and by midday every male of the Sarci capable of bearing arms had come in.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the morning of the day fixed for the gathering of the Iceni preparations were begun early at Cardun.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading For some days many of them had been employed in making a great store of fermented honey and water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Upon the morning of the day fixed for the gathering of the Iceni preparations were begun early at Cardun.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Each brought with him a supply of cooked meat and cakes sufficient to last for three or four days.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Oxen and swine were slaughtered, great fires made, and the women in the village were all employed in making and baking oaten cakes upon the hearth.

Chapter 4 of Beric the Briton by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 303 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Beric the Briton contain?

Chapter 4 holds 303 sentences of Beric the Briton, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Beric the Briton by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 303 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Beric the Briton?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Beric the Briton

Common questions about reading Beric the Briton by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Beric the Briton?

Yes. All 6193 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7037 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Beric the Briton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7037, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Beric the Briton take to read?

About 516 minutes of reading across 1239 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Beric the Briton section by section

How to work through Beric the Briton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Beric the Briton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Beric the Briton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Beric the Briton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beric the Briton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beric the Briton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Built
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beric the Briton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beric the Briton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.