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Berlin and Sans-Souci
Berlin and Sans-Souci

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Berlin and Sans-Souci is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD COURTIER.
The figure of a man was seen approaching, but with steps less light and active than young Joseph's.
As the stranger drew nearer, Fredersdorf's features expressed great surprise.
When at last he drew up at the window, the secretary burst into a hearty laugh.
"Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Berlin and Sans-Souci

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Berlin and Sans-Souci is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD COURTIER.
/ðə oʊld ˈkɔːrtiər/
Line 2
The figure of a man was seen approaching, but with steps less light and active than young Joseph's.
/ðə ˈfɪɡjər ʌv ə mæn wɑːz siːn əˈproʊtʃɪŋ bʌt wɪð steps les laɪt ənd ˈæktɪv ðæn jʌŋ ˈdʒoʊzəfs/
Line 3
As the stranger drew nearer, Fredersdorf's features expressed great surprise.
Line 4
When at last he drew up at the window, the secretary burst into a hearty laugh.
/wen æt læst hiː druː ʌp æt ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ðə ˈsekrəteri bɜːrst ˈɪntuː ə ˈhɑːrti læf/
Line 5
"Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

active adjective US /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading “The figure of a man was seen approaching, but with steps less light and active than young Joseph's.”

clapping noun US /ˈklæpɪŋ/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading “"Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.”

courtier noun US /ˈkɔːrtiər/

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading “THE OLD COURTIER.”

deceive verb US /dɪˈsiːv/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading “"Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.”

heartily adverb US /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading “"Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.”

hearty adjective US /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading “When at last he drew up at the window, the secretary burst into a hearty laugh.”

Joseph's noun US /ˈdʒoʊzəfs/

possessive form of “joseph” — leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading “The figure of a man was seen approaching, but with steps less light and active than young Joseph's.”

uttering verb US /ˈʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading “"Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The figure of a man was seen approaching, but with steps less light and active than young Joseph's.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading The figure of a man was seen approaching, but with steps less light and active than young Joseph's.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The figure of a man was seen approaching, but with steps less light and active than young Joseph's.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The figure of a man was seen approaching, but with steps less light and active than young Joseph's.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the stranger drew nearer, Fredersdorf's features expressed great surprise.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When at last he drew up at the window, the secretary burst into a hearty laugh.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading When at last he drew up at the window, the secretary burst into a hearty laugh.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The figure of a man was seen approaching, but with steps less light and active than young Joseph's.

clappingnounUS /ˈklæpɪŋ/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading "Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

COURTIERnounUS /ˈkɔːrtiər/

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading THE OLD COURTIER.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

deceiveverbUS /dɪˈsiːv/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading "Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading As the stranger drew nearer, Fredersdorf's features expressed great surprise.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading As the stranger drew nearer, Fredersdorf's features expressed great surprise.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading As the stranger drew nearer, Fredersdorf's features expressed great surprise.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The figure of a man was seen approaching, but with steps less light and active than young Joseph's.

Fredersdorf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

Fredersdorf's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the stranger drew nearer, Fredersdorf's features expressed great surprise.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading As the stranger drew nearer, Fredersdorf's features expressed great surprise.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When at last he drew up at the window, the secretary burst into a hearty laugh.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading "Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading When at last he drew up at the window, the secretary burst into a hearty laugh.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When at last he drew up at the window, the secretary burst into a hearty laugh.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading "Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

Joseph'snounUS /ˈdʒoʊzəfs/

possessive form of “joseph” — leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading The figure of a man was seen approaching, but with steps less light and active than young Joseph's.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When at last he drew up at the window, the secretary burst into a hearty laugh.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading When at last he drew up at the window, the secretary burst into a hearty laugh.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading "Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The figure of a man was seen approaching, but with steps less light and active than young Joseph's.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The figure of a man was seen approaching, but with steps less light and active than young Joseph's.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The figure of a man was seen approaching, but with steps less light and active than young Joseph's.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading As the stranger drew nearer, Fredersdorf's features expressed great surprise.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The figure of a man was seen approaching, but with steps less light and active than young Joseph's.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD COURTIER.

peals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

Pollnitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading "Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading When at last he drew up at the window, the secretary burst into a hearty laugh.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The figure of a man was seen approaching, but with steps less light and active than young Joseph's.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The figure of a man was seen approaching, but with steps less light and active than young Joseph's.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading As the stranger drew nearer, Fredersdorf's features expressed great surprise.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading As the stranger drew nearer, Fredersdorf's features expressed great surprise.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The figure of a man was seen approaching, but with steps less light and active than young Joseph's.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD COURTIER.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading "Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading "Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When at last he drew up at the window, the secretary burst into a hearty laugh.

utteringverbUS /ˈʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading "Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

Von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The figure of a man was seen approaching, but with steps less light and active than young Joseph's.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When at last he drew up at the window, the secretary burst into a hearty laugh.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Von Pollnitz! really and truly I do not deceive myself," cried Fredersdorf, clapping his hands together, and again and again uttering peals of laughter, in which Pollnitz heartily joined.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading When at last he drew up at the window, the secretary burst into a hearty laugh.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The figure of a man was seen approaching, but with steps less light and active than young Joseph's.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The figure of a man was seen approaching, but with steps less light and active than young Joseph's.

Chapter 1 of Berlin and Sans-Souci by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Berlin and Sans-Souci contain?

Chapter 1 holds 193 sentences of Berlin and Sans-Souci, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Berlin and Sans-Souci by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Berlin and Sans-Souci?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Berlin and Sans-Souci

Common questions about reading Berlin and Sans-Souci by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Berlin and Sans-Souci?

Yes. All 9728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4205 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Berlin and Sans-Souci is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4205, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Berlin and Sans-Souci take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1946 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Berlin and Sans-Souci section by section

How to work through Berlin and Sans-Souci section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Berlin and Sans-Souci to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Berlin and Sans-Souci

Words and structures a reader meets early in Berlin and Sans-Souci, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Courtier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Berlin and Sans-Souci; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Figure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Berlin and Sans-Souci; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Approaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Berlin and Sans-Souci; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Berlin and Sans-Souci; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.