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Berlin and Sans-Souci
Berlin and Sans-Souci

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Berlin and Sans-Souci is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STUDENT LUPINUS.
Young Lupinus sat quiet and alone, as was usual with him, in his room, before his writing-table, which was covered with books and folios.
He was thinner and paler than when we first met him in Berlin.
His deeply-sunken eyes were encircled with those dark rings which are usually the outward sign of mental suffering.
His bloodless lips were firmly pressed together, and the small hand, upon which his pale brow rested, was transparently thin and white.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Berlin and Sans-Souci

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Berlin and Sans-Souci is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STUDENT LUPINUS.
Line 2
Young Lupinus sat quiet and alone, as was usual with him, in his room, before his writing-table, which was covered with books and folios.
Line 3
He was thinner and paler than when we first met him in Berlin.
Line 4
His deeply-sunken eyes were encircled with those dark rings which are usually the outward sign of mental suffering.
Line 5
His bloodless lips were firmly pressed together, and the small hand, upon which his pale brow rested, was transparently thin and white.
/hɪz ˈblʌdləs lɪps wɜːr ˈfɜːrmli prest təˈɡeðər ənd ðə smɔːl hænd əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ hɪz peɪl braʊ ˈrestəd wɑːz trænˈsperəntli θɪn ənd waɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Berlin noun US /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading “He was thinner and paler than when we first met him in Berlin.”

bloodless adjective US /ˈblʌdləs/

destitute of blood or apparently so

From this reading “His bloodless lips were firmly pressed together, and the small hand, upon which his pale brow rested, was transparently thin and white.”

encircled adjective US /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading “His deeply-sunken eyes were encircled with those dark rings which are usually the outward sign of mental suffering.”

outward adjective US /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading “His deeply-sunken eyes were encircled with those dark rings which are usually the outward sign of mental suffering.”

rings noun US /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading “His deeply-sunken eyes were encircled with those dark rings which are usually the outward sign of mental suffering.”

student noun US /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “THE STUDENT LUPINUS.”

thinner noun US /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading “He was thinner and paler than when we first met him in Berlin.”

transparently adverb US /trænˈsperəntli/

so as to be easily understood or seen through

From this reading “His bloodless lips were firmly pressed together, and the small hand, upon which his pale brow rested, was transparently thin and white.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Young Lupinus sat quiet and alone, as was usual with him, in his room, before his writing-table, which was covered with books and folios.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Young Lupinus sat quiet and alone, as was usual with him, in his room, before his writing-table, which was covered with books and folios.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His deeply-sunken eyes were encircled with those dark rings which are usually the outward sign of mental suffering.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Young Lupinus sat quiet and alone, as was usual with him, in his room, before his writing-table, which was covered with books and folios.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Young Lupinus sat quiet and alone, as was usual with him, in his room, before his writing-table, which was covered with books and folios.

BerlinnounUS /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading He was thinner and paler than when we first met him in Berlin.

bloodlessadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdləs/

destitute of blood or apparently so

From this reading His bloodless lips were firmly pressed together, and the small hand, upon which his pale brow rested, was transparently thin and white.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Young Lupinus sat quiet and alone, as was usual with him, in his room, before his writing-table, which was covered with books and folios.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading His bloodless lips were firmly pressed together, and the small hand, upon which his pale brow rested, was transparently thin and white.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Young Lupinus sat quiet and alone, as was usual with him, in his room, before his writing-table, which was covered with books and folios.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading His deeply-sunken eyes were encircled with those dark rings which are usually the outward sign of mental suffering.

deeply-sunken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His deeply-sunken eyes were encircled with those dark rings which are usually the outward sign of mental suffering.

encircledadjectiveUS /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading His deeply-sunken eyes were encircled with those dark rings which are usually the outward sign of mental suffering.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His deeply-sunken eyes were encircled with those dark rings which are usually the outward sign of mental suffering.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading His bloodless lips were firmly pressed together, and the small hand, upon which his pale brow rested, was transparently thin and white.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He was thinner and paler than when we first met him in Berlin.

folios

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Lupinus sat quiet and alone, as was usual with him, in his room, before his writing-table, which was covered with books and folios.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading His bloodless lips were firmly pressed together, and the small hand, upon which his pale brow rested, was transparently thin and white.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was thinner and paler than when we first met him in Berlin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Young Lupinus sat quiet and alone, as was usual with him, in his room, before his writing-table, which was covered with books and folios.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Young Lupinus sat quiet and alone, as was usual with him, in his room, before his writing-table, which was covered with books and folios.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Young Lupinus sat quiet and alone, as was usual with him, in his room, before his writing-table, which was covered with books and folios.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading His bloodless lips were firmly pressed together, and the small hand, upon which his pale brow rested, was transparently thin and white.

LUPINUSnoun

herbs or shrubs: lupin

From this reading THE STUDENT LUPINUS.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading His deeply-sunken eyes were encircled with those dark rings which are usually the outward sign of mental suffering.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading He was thinner and paler than when we first met him in Berlin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His deeply-sunken eyes were encircled with those dark rings which are usually the outward sign of mental suffering.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading His deeply-sunken eyes were encircled with those dark rings which are usually the outward sign of mental suffering.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading His bloodless lips were firmly pressed together, and the small hand, upon which his pale brow rested, was transparently thin and white.

paler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was thinner and paler than when we first met him in Berlin.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading His bloodless lips were firmly pressed together, and the small hand, upon which his pale brow rested, was transparently thin and white.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Young Lupinus sat quiet and alone, as was usual with him, in his room, before his writing-table, which was covered with books and folios.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading His bloodless lips were firmly pressed together, and the small hand, upon which his pale brow rested, was transparently thin and white.

ringsnounUS /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading His deeply-sunken eyes were encircled with those dark rings which are usually the outward sign of mental suffering.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Young Lupinus sat quiet and alone, as was usual with him, in his room, before his writing-table, which was covered with books and folios.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Young Lupinus sat quiet and alone, as was usual with him, in his room, before his writing-table, which was covered with books and folios.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading His deeply-sunken eyes were encircled with those dark rings which are usually the outward sign of mental suffering.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His bloodless lips were firmly pressed together, and the small hand, upon which his pale brow rested, was transparently thin and white.

STUDENTnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading THE STUDENT LUPINUS.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading His deeply-sunken eyes were encircled with those dark rings which are usually the outward sign of mental suffering.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was thinner and paler than when we first met him in Berlin.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STUDENT LUPINUS.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading His bloodless lips were firmly pressed together, and the small hand, upon which his pale brow rested, was transparently thin and white.

thinnernounUS /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading He was thinner and paler than when we first met him in Berlin.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading His deeply-sunken eyes were encircled with those dark rings which are usually the outward sign of mental suffering.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading His bloodless lips were firmly pressed together, and the small hand, upon which his pale brow rested, was transparently thin and white.

transparentlyadverbUS /trænˈsperəntli/

so as to be easily understood or seen through

From this reading His bloodless lips were firmly pressed together, and the small hand, upon which his pale brow rested, was transparently thin and white.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His bloodless lips were firmly pressed together, and the small hand, upon which his pale brow rested, was transparently thin and white.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Young Lupinus sat quiet and alone, as was usual with him, in his room, before his writing-table, which was covered with books and folios.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading His deeply-sunken eyes were encircled with those dark rings which are usually the outward sign of mental suffering.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Young Lupinus sat quiet and alone, as was usual with him, in his room, before his writing-table, which was covered with books and folios.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He was thinner and paler than when we first met him in Berlin.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His deeply-sunken eyes were encircled with those dark rings which are usually the outward sign of mental suffering.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was thinner and paler than when we first met him in Berlin.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Young Lupinus sat quiet and alone, as was usual with him, in his room, before his writing-table, which was covered with books and folios.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading His bloodless lips were firmly pressed together, and the small hand, upon which his pale brow rested, was transparently thin and white.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Young Lupinus sat quiet and alone, as was usual with him, in his room, before his writing-table, which was covered with books and folios.

writing-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Lupinus sat quiet and alone, as was usual with him, in his room, before his writing-table, which was covered with books and folios.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Young Lupinus sat quiet and alone, as was usual with him, in his room, before his writing-table, which was covered with books and folios.

Chapter 21 of Berlin and Sans-Souci by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Berlin and Sans-Souci contain?

Chapter 21 holds 84 sentences of Berlin and Sans-Souci, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Berlin and Sans-Souci by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Berlin and Sans-Souci?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Berlin and Sans-Souci

Common questions about reading Berlin and Sans-Souci by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Berlin and Sans-Souci?

Yes. All 9728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4205 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Berlin and Sans-Souci is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4205, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Berlin and Sans-Souci take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1946 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Berlin and Sans-Souci section by section

How to work through Berlin and Sans-Souci section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Berlin and Sans-Souci to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Berlin and Sans-Souci

Words and structures a reader meets early in Berlin and Sans-Souci, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Courtier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Berlin and Sans-Souci; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Figure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Berlin and Sans-Souci; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Approaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Berlin and Sans-Souci; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Berlin and Sans-Souci; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.