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Berlin and Sans-Souci
Berlin and Sans-Souci

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Berlin and Sans-Souci is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
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THE DISTURBANCE IN THE THEATRE.
Duke Algarotti and General Rothenberg returned to the castle much comforted by their interview with Barbarina.
"The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."
"Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."
"Do you believe that?"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Berlin and Sans-Souci

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Berlin and Sans-Souci is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DISTURBANCE IN THE THEATRE.
/ðə dɪˈstɜːrbəns ɪn ðə ˈθiːətər/
Line 2
Duke Algarotti and General Rothenberg returned to the castle much comforted by their interview with Barbarina.
Line 3
"The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."
Line 4
"Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."
Line 5
"Do you believe that?"
/duː juː bɪˈliːv ðæt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comforted adjective US /ˈkʌmfərtɪd/

made comfortable or more comfortable in a time of distress

From this reading “Duke Algarotti and General Rothenberg returned to the castle much comforted by their interview with Barbarina.”

disturbance noun US /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading “THE DISTURBANCE IN THE THEATRE.”

feast noun US /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “"Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."”

hasty adjective US /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading “"Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."”

prepare verb US /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “"The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."”

reconciliation noun US /ˌrekənsɪliˈeɪʃən/

the reestablishing of cordial relations

From this reading “"The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."”

repents verb US /rɪˈpents/

third-person singular of “repent” — turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading “"The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."”

unnecessary adjective US /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading “"Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

Algarotti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Algarotti and General Rothenberg returned to the castle much comforted by their interview with Barbarina.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Duke Algarotti and General Rothenberg returned to the castle much comforted by their interview with Barbarina.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading "Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

Barbarina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Algarotti and General Rothenberg returned to the castle much comforted by their interview with Barbarina.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "Do you believe that?"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Duke Algarotti and General Rothenberg returned to the castle much comforted by their interview with Barbarina.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Duke Algarotti and General Rothenberg returned to the castle much comforted by their interview with Barbarina.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading "Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."

comfortedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtɪd/

made comfortable or more comfortable in a time of distress

From this reading Duke Algarotti and General Rothenberg returned to the castle much comforted by their interview with Barbarina.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

DISTURBANCEnounUS /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading THE DISTURBANCE IN THE THEATRE.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Duke Algarotti and General Rothenberg returned to the castle much comforted by their interview with Barbarina.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading "Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Duke Algarotti and General Rothenberg returned to the castle much comforted by their interview with Barbarina.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading "Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DISTURBANCE IN THE THEATRE.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading Duke Algarotti and General Rothenberg returned to the castle much comforted by their interview with Barbarina.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading "Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Duke Algarotti and General Rothenberg returned to the castle much comforted by their interview with Barbarina.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

reconciliationnounUS /ˌrekənsɪliˈeɪʃən/

the reestablishing of cordial relations

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

repentsverbUS /rɪˈpents/

third-person singular of “repent” — turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Duke Algarotti and General Rothenberg returned to the castle much comforted by their interview with Barbarina.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading "Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."

Rothenberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Algarotti and General Rothenberg returned to the castle much comforted by their interview with Barbarina.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading "Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Do you believe that?"

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DISTURBANCE IN THE THEATRE.

THEATREnounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading THE DISTURBANCE IN THE THEATRE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Duke Algarotti and General Rothenberg returned to the castle much comforted by their interview with Barbarina.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Duke Algarotti and General Rothenberg returned to the castle much comforted by their interview with Barbarina.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading "Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading "Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "The Barbarina repents, and is ready to take the first step toward reconciliation," said Rothenberg; "I see the end; I will go at once and order my cook to prepare a splendid supper for the evening."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Duke Algarotti and General Rothenberg returned to the castle much comforted by their interview with Barbarina.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Do not be hasty," said Algarotti, shaking his head; "you may give your cook unnecessary trouble, and the rich feast might be cold before the arrival of the king."

Chapter 31 of Berlin and Sans-Souci by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Berlin and Sans-Souci contain?

Chapter 31 holds 222 sentences of Berlin and Sans-Souci, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Berlin and Sans-Souci by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Berlin and Sans-Souci?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Vocabulary met early in Berlin and Sans-Souci

Words and structures a reader meets early in Berlin and Sans-Souci, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Courtier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Berlin and Sans-Souci; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Figure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Berlin and Sans-Souci; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Approaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Berlin and Sans-Souci; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Berlin and Sans-Souci; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.