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Berlin and Sans-Souci
Berlin and Sans-Souci

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Berlin and Sans-Souci is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Berlin and Sans-Souci
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST STRUGGLE.
It was Christmas eve!
The streets were white with snow; crowds of people were rushing through the castle square, seeking for Christmas-trees, and little presents for their children.
There were, however, fewer purchasers than usual.
The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Berlin and Sans-Souci

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Berlin and Sans-Souci is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST STRUGGLE.
/ðə læst ˈstrʌɡəl/
Line 2
It was Christmas eve!
/ɪt wɑːz ˈkrɪsməs iːv/
Line 3
The streets were white with snow; crowds of people were rushing through the castle square, seeking for Christmas-trees, and little presents for their children.
Line 4
There were, however, fewer purchasers than usual.
/ðer wɜːr ˌhaʊˈevər ˈfjuːər ˈpɜːrtʃəsərz ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəl/
Line 5
The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

booths noun US /buːθs/

plural of “booth” — a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches

From this reading “The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.”

crowds noun US /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading “The streets were white with snow; crowds of people were rushing through the castle square, seeking for Christmas-trees, and little presents for their children.”

discontentedly adverb US /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪdli/

with discontent; in a discontented manner

From this reading “The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.”

fewer adjective US /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading “There were, however, fewer purchasers than usual.”

Gens noun US /dʒenz/

family based on male descent

From this reading “The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.”

purchasers noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəsərz/

plural of “purchaser” — a person who buys

From this reading “There were, however, fewer purchasers than usual.”

swarms noun US /swɔːrmz/

plural of “swarm” — a moving crowd

From this reading “The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.”

traders noun US /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The streets were white with snow; crowds of people were rushing through the castle square, seeking for Christmas-trees, and little presents for their children.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.

boothsnounUS /buːθs/

plural of “booth” — a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches

From this reading The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The streets were white with snow; crowds of people were rushing through the castle square, seeking for Christmas-trees, and little presents for their children.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The streets were white with snow; crowds of people were rushing through the castle square, seeking for Christmas-trees, and little presents for their children.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading It was Christmas eve!

Christmas-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets were white with snow; crowds of people were rushing through the castle square, seeking for Christmas-trees, and little presents for their children.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading The streets were white with snow; crowds of people were rushing through the castle square, seeking for Christmas-trees, and little presents for their children.

d'Armen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.

discontentedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪdli/

with discontent; in a discontented manner

From this reading The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading It was Christmas eve!

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading There were, however, fewer purchasers than usual.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The streets were white with snow; crowds of people were rushing through the castle square, seeking for Christmas-trees, and little presents for their children.

GensnounUS /dʒenz/

family based on male descent

From this reading The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There were, however, fewer purchasers than usual.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Christmas eve!

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST STRUGGLE.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The streets were white with snow; crowds of people were rushing through the castle square, seeking for Christmas-trees, and little presents for their children.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.

MarketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The streets were white with snow; crowds of people were rushing through the castle square, seeking for Christmas-trees, and little presents for their children.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The streets were white with snow; crowds of people were rushing through the castle square, seeking for Christmas-trees, and little presents for their children.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading The streets were white with snow; crowds of people were rushing through the castle square, seeking for Christmas-trees, and little presents for their children.

purchasersnounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəsərz/

plural of “purchaser” — a person who buys

From this reading There were, however, fewer purchasers than usual.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading The streets were white with snow; crowds of people were rushing through the castle square, seeking for Christmas-trees, and little presents for their children.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading The streets were white with snow; crowds of people were rushing through the castle square, seeking for Christmas-trees, and little presents for their children.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The streets were white with snow; crowds of people were rushing through the castle square, seeking for Christmas-trees, and little presents for their children.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The streets were white with snow; crowds of people were rushing through the castle square, seeking for Christmas-trees, and little presents for their children.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The streets were white with snow; crowds of people were rushing through the castle square, seeking for Christmas-trees, and little presents for their children.

STRUGGLEverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading THE LAST STRUGGLE.

swarmsnounUS /swɔːrmz/

plural of “swarm” — a moving crowd

From this reading The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There were, however, fewer purchasers than usual.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST STRUGGLE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The streets were white with snow; crowds of people were rushing through the castle square, seeking for Christmas-trees, and little presents for their children.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were, however, fewer purchasers than usual.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The streets were white with snow; crowds of people were rushing through the castle square, seeking for Christmas-trees, and little presents for their children.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.

tradersnounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading There were, however, fewer purchasers than usual.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Christmas eve!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The streets were white with snow; crowds of people were rushing through the castle square, seeking for Christmas-trees, and little presents for their children.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The streets were white with snow; crowds of people were rushing through the castle square, seeking for Christmas-trees, and little presents for their children.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The small traders stood idle at the doors of the booths, and looked discontentedly at the swarms of laughing men, who passed by them, and rushed onward to the Gens d'Armen Market.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The streets were white with snow; crowds of people were rushing through the castle square, seeking for Christmas-trees, and little presents for their children.

Chapter 40 of Berlin and Sans-Souci by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Berlin and Sans-Souci contain?

Chapter 40 holds 71 sentences of Berlin and Sans-Souci, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Berlin and Sans-Souci by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Berlin and Sans-Souci?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Berlin and Sans-Souci

Common questions about reading Berlin and Sans-Souci by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Berlin and Sans-Souci?

Yes. All 9728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4205 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Berlin and Sans-Souci is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4205, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Berlin and Sans-Souci take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1946 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Berlin and Sans-Souci section by section

How to work through Berlin and Sans-Souci section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Berlin and Sans-Souci to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Berlin and Sans-Souci

Words and structures a reader meets early in Berlin and Sans-Souci, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Courtier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Berlin and Sans-Souci; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Figure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Berlin and Sans-Souci; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Approaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Berlin and Sans-Souci; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Berlin and Sans-Souci; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.