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Bertha Garlan
Bertha Garlan

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Bertha Garlan is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bertha Garlan
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.
Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.
The afternoon was well advanced, but the sun still poured down upon her with sufficient power to cause her to pull her dark straw hat a little further down over her forehead and to keep her eyes lowered.
The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.
Not a quiver stirred the air, and it seemed as if the cool of the evening was yet far remote.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bertha Garlan

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Bertha Garlan is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.
Line 2
Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.
/hɜːr ˈlɪtəl bɔɪ wɑːz wɪð hɜːr ˈhæŋɪŋ ɑːn tuː hɜːr hænd ənd ˈwɔːkɪŋ ɔːl ðə taɪm ə peɪs ɪn frʌnt ʌv hɜːr bɪˈkɔːz ðer wɑːz nɑːt ruːm ɑːn ðə ˈfʊtpæθ fɔːr ðem tuː wɔːk saɪd baɪ saɪd/
Line 3
The afternoon was well advanced, but the sun still poured down upon her with sufficient power to cause her to pull her dark straw hat a little further down over her forehead and to keep her eyes lowered.
/ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn wɑːz wel ədˈvænst bʌt ðə sʌn stɪl pɔːrd daʊn əˈpɑːn hɜːr wɪð səˈfɪʃənt ˈpaʊər tuː kɑːz hɜːr tuː pʊl hɜːr dɑːrk strɔː hæt ə ˈlɪtəl ˈfɜːrðər daʊn ˈoʊvər hɜːr ˈfɔːrhed ənd tuː kiːp hɜːr aɪz ˈloʊərd/
Line 4
The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.
Line 5
Not a quiver stirred the air, and it seemed as if the cool of the evening was yet far remote.
/nɑːt ə ˈkwɪvər stɜːrd ðə er ənd ɪt siːmd æz ɪf ðə kuːl ʌv ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ wɑːz jet fɑːr rɪˈmoʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

emerging adjective US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading “The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.”

footpath noun US /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading “She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.”

glistened verb US /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.”

nestling noun US /ˈnestlɪŋ/

young bird not yet fledged

From this reading “The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.”

quiver verb US /ˈkwɪvər/

shake with fast, tremulous movements

From this reading “Not a quiver stirred the air, and it seemed as if the cool of the evening was yet far remote.”

shimmering verb US /ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shimmer” — shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading “The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.”

slopes noun US /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading “The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.”

vines noun US /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading “She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The afternoon was well advanced, but the sun still poured down upon her with sufficient power to cause her to pull her dark straw hat a little further down over her forehead and to keep her eyes lowered.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The afternoon was well advanced, but the sun still poured down upon her with sufficient power to cause her to pull her dark straw hat a little further down over her forehead and to keep her eyes lowered.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Not a quiver stirred the air, and it seemed as if the cool of the evening was yet far remote.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The afternoon was well advanced, but the sun still poured down upon her with sufficient power to cause her to pull her dark straw hat a little further down over her forehead and to keep her eyes lowered.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading Not a quiver stirred the air, and it seemed as if the cool of the evening was yet far remote.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The afternoon was well advanced, but the sun still poured down upon her with sufficient power to cause her to pull her dark straw hat a little further down over her forehead and to keep her eyes lowered.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

emergingadjectiveUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Not a quiver stirred the air, and it seemed as if the cool of the evening was yet far remote.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The afternoon was well advanced, but the sun still poured down upon her with sufficient power to cause her to pull her dark straw hat a little further down over her forehead and to keep her eyes lowered.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Not a quiver stirred the air, and it seemed as if the cool of the evening was yet far remote.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

footpathnounUS /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The afternoon was well advanced, but the sun still poured down upon her with sufficient power to cause her to pull her dark straw hat a little further down over her forehead and to keep her eyes lowered.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The afternoon was well advanced, but the sun still poured down upon her with sufficient power to cause her to pull her dark straw hat a little further down over her forehead and to keep her eyes lowered.

glimmered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

glistenedverbUS /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading The afternoon was well advanced, but the sun still poured down upon her with sufficient power to cause her to pull her dark straw hat a little further down over her forehead and to keep her eyes lowered.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Not a quiver stirred the air, and it seemed as if the cool of the evening was yet far remote.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Not a quiver stirred the air, and it seemed as if the cool of the evening was yet far remote.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The afternoon was well advanced, but the sun still poured down upon her with sufficient power to cause her to pull her dark straw hat a little further down over her forehead and to keep her eyes lowered.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading The afternoon was well advanced, but the sun still poured down upon her with sufficient power to cause her to pull her dark straw hat a little further down over her forehead and to keep her eyes lowered.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

nestlingnounUS /ˈnestlɪŋ/

young bird not yet fledged

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The afternoon was well advanced, but the sun still poured down upon her with sufficient power to cause her to pull her dark straw hat a little further down over her forehead and to keep her eyes lowered.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading The afternoon was well advanced, but the sun still poured down upon her with sufficient power to cause her to pull her dark straw hat a little further down over her forehead and to keep her eyes lowered.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The afternoon was well advanced, but the sun still poured down upon her with sufficient power to cause her to pull her dark straw hat a little further down over her forehead and to keep her eyes lowered.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading The afternoon was well advanced, but the sun still poured down upon her with sufficient power to cause her to pull her dark straw hat a little further down over her forehead and to keep her eyes lowered.

quiververbUS /ˈkwɪvər/

shake with fast, tremulous movements

From this reading Not a quiver stirred the air, and it seemed as if the cool of the evening was yet far remote.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading Not a quiver stirred the air, and it seemed as if the cool of the evening was yet far remote.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Not a quiver stirred the air, and it seemed as if the cool of the evening was yet far remote.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

shimmeringverbUS /ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shimmer” — shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The afternoon was well advanced, but the sun still poured down upon her with sufficient power to cause her to pull her dark straw hat a little further down over her forehead and to keep her eyes lowered.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Not a quiver stirred the air, and it seemed as if the cool of the evening was yet far remote.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading The afternoon was well advanced, but the sun still poured down upon her with sufficient power to cause her to pull her dark straw hat a little further down over her forehead and to keep her eyes lowered.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading The afternoon was well advanced, but the sun still poured down upon her with sufficient power to cause her to pull her dark straw hat a little further down over her forehead and to keep her eyes lowered.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The afternoon was well advanced, but the sun still poured down upon her with sufficient power to cause her to pull her dark straw hat a little further down over her forehead and to keep her eyes lowered.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

trellises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The afternoon was well advanced, but the sun still poured down upon her with sufficient power to cause her to pull her dark straw hat a little further down over her forehead and to keep her eyes lowered.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The afternoon was well advanced, but the sun still poured down upon her with sufficient power to cause her to pull her dark straw hat a little further down over her forehead and to keep her eyes lowered.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her little boy was with her, hanging on to her hand and walking all the time a pace in front of her, because there was not room on the footpath for them to walk side by side.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading She was walking slowly down the hill; not by the broad high road which wound its way towards the town, but by the narrow footpath between the trellises of the vines.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Not a quiver stirred the air, and it seemed as if the cool of the evening was yet far remote.

yonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading The slopes, at the foot of which the little town lay nestling, glimmered as though seen through a golden mist; the roofs of the houses below glistened, and the river, emerging yonder amongst the meadows outside the town, stretched, shimmering, into the distance.

Chapter 1 of Bertha Garlan by Arthur Schnitzler holds 442 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Bertha Garlan contain?

Chapter 1 holds 442 sentences of Bertha Garlan, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Bertha Garlan by Arthur Schnitzler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 442 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Bertha Garlan?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bertha Garlan

Common questions about reading Bertha Garlan by Arthur Schnitzler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bertha Garlan?

Yes. All 3449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9955 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bertha Garlan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9955, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bertha Garlan take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bertha Garlan section by section

How to work through Bertha Garlan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Bertha Garlan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bertha Garlan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bertha Garlan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Walking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bertha Garlan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slowly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bertha Garlan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bertha Garlan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bertha Garlan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.