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Bertha, Our Little German Cousin
Bertha, Our Little German Cousin

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Bertha, Our Little German Cousin is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bertha, Our Little German Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.
Why is it?
First, as to the castles.
Here and there along the banks of the River Rhine, as well as elsewhere throughout the country, the traveller is constantly finding himself near some massive stone ruin.
It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bertha, Our Little German Cousin

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Bertha, Our Little German Cousin is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.
/ˈprefəs wen ðə wɜːrd ˈdʒɜːrməni kʌmz tuː ˈaʊər maɪndz wiː θɪŋk æt wʌns ʌv ˈruːənd ˈkæsəlz ˈferiz ˈmjuːzɪk ənd ˈsoʊldʒərz/
Line 2
Why is it?
/waɪ ɪz ɪt/
Line 3
First, as to the castles.
/fɜːrst æz tuː ðə ˈkæsəlz/
Line 4
Here and there along the banks of the River Rhine, as well as elsewhere throughout the country, the traveller is constantly finding himself near some massive stone ruin.
/hiːr ənd ðer əˈlɔːŋ ðə bæŋks ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər raɪn æz wel æz ˈelswer θruːˈaʊt ðə ˈkʌntri ðə ˈtrævələr ɪz ˈkɑːnstəntli ˈfaɪndɪŋ hɪmˈself nɪr sʌm ˈmæsɪv stoʊn ˈruːən/
Line 5
It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

castles noun US /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.”

defended verb US /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading “It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.”

fairies noun US /ˈferiz/

plural of “fairy” — a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading “Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.”

massive adjective US /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading “Here and there along the banks of the River Rhine, as well as elsewhere throughout the country, the traveller is constantly finding himself near some massive stone ruin.”

Preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.”

princesses noun US /ˈprɪnsesɪz/

plural of “princess” — a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)

From this reading “It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.”

Rhine noun US /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading “Here and there along the banks of the River Rhine, as well as elsewhere throughout the country, the traveller is constantly finding himself near some massive stone ruin.”

sturdy adjective US /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Here and there along the banks of the River Rhine, as well as elsewhere throughout the country, the traveller is constantly finding himself near some massive stone ruin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading First, as to the castles.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Here and there along the banks of the River Rhine, as well as elsewhere throughout the country, the traveller is constantly finding himself near some massive stone ruin.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

castlesnounUS /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Here and there along the banks of the River Rhine, as well as elsewhere throughout the country, the traveller is constantly finding himself near some massive stone ruin.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Here and there along the banks of the River Rhine, as well as elsewhere throughout the country, the traveller is constantly finding himself near some massive stone ruin.

defendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading Here and there along the banks of the River Rhine, as well as elsewhere throughout the country, the traveller is constantly finding himself near some massive stone ruin.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

fairiesnounUS /ˈferiz/

plural of “fairy” — a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Here and there along the banks of the River Rhine, as well as elsewhere throughout the country, the traveller is constantly finding himself near some massive stone ruin.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First, as to the castles.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here and there along the banks of the River Rhine, as well as elsewhere throughout the country, the traveller is constantly finding himself near some massive stone ruin.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Here and there along the banks of the River Rhine, as well as elsewhere throughout the country, the traveller is constantly finding himself near some massive stone ruin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why is it?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Why is it?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading Here and there along the banks of the River Rhine, as well as elsewhere throughout the country, the traveller is constantly finding himself near some massive stone ruin.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Here and there along the banks of the River Rhine, as well as elsewhere throughout the country, the traveller is constantly finding himself near some massive stone ruin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

PrefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.

princessesnounUS /ˈprɪnsesɪz/

plural of “princess” — a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

RhinenounUS /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading Here and there along the banks of the River Rhine, as well as elsewhere throughout the country, the traveller is constantly finding himself near some massive stone ruin.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Here and there along the banks of the River Rhine, as well as elsewhere throughout the country, the traveller is constantly finding himself near some massive stone ruin.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Here and there along the banks of the River Rhine, as well as elsewhere throughout the country, the traveller is constantly finding himself near some massive stone ruin.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Here and there along the banks of the River Rhine, as well as elsewhere throughout the country, the traveller is constantly finding himself near some massive stone ruin.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Here and there along the banks of the River Rhine, as well as elsewhere throughout the country, the traveller is constantly finding himself near some massive stone ruin.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

sweet-facedadjective

having a pleasing face or one showing a sweet disposition

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here and there along the banks of the River Rhine, as well as elsewhere throughout the country, the traveller is constantly finding himself near some massive stone ruin.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Here and there along the banks of the River Rhine, as well as elsewhere throughout the country, the traveller is constantly finding himself near some massive stone ruin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading Here and there along the banks of the River Rhine, as well as elsewhere throughout the country, the traveller is constantly finding himself near some massive stone ruin.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Here and there along the banks of the River Rhine, as well as elsewhere throughout the country, the traveller is constantly finding himself near some massive stone ruin.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It seems ever ready to tell stories of long ago,--of brave knights who defended its walls, of beautiful princesses saved from harm, of sturdy boys and sweet-faced girls who once played in its gardens.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why is it?

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Preface When the word Germany comes to our minds, we think at once of ruined castles, fairies, music, and soldiers.

Chapter 1 of Bertha, Our Little German Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Bertha, Our Little German Cousin contain?

Chapter 1 holds 119 sentences of Bertha, Our Little German Cousin, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Bertha, Our Little German Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Bertha, Our Little German Cousin?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bertha, Our Little German Cousin

Common questions about reading Bertha, Our Little German Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bertha, Our Little German Cousin?

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Which edition of Bertha, Our Little German Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Bertha, Our Little German Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bertha, Our Little German Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Bertha, Our Little German Cousin, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Bertha, Our Little German Cousin, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.