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Bertha, Our Little German Cousin
Bertha, Our Little German Cousin

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Bertha, Our Little German Cousin is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bertha, Our Little German Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT THE WAVES BRING Bertha's mother had just come in from a hard morning's work in the fields.
She had been helping her husband weed the garden.
She spent a great deal of time outdoors in the summer-time, as many German peasant women do.
They do a large share of the work in ploughing the grain-fields and harvesting the crops.
They are much stronger than their American cousins.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bertha, Our Little German Cousin

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Bertha, Our Little German Cousin is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT THE WAVES BRING Bertha's mother had just come in from a hard morning's work in the fields.
Line 2
She had been helping her husband weed the garden.
/ʃiː hæd bɪn ˈhelpɪŋ hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd wiːd ðə ˈɡɑːrdən/
Line 3
She spent a great deal of time outdoors in the summer-time, as many German peasant women do.
Line 4
They do a large share of the work in ploughing the grain-fields and harvesting the crops.
Line 5
They are much stronger than their American cousins.
/ðeɪ ɑːr mʌtʃ ˈstrɔːŋər ðæn ðer əˈmerəkən ˈkʌzənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cousins noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “They are much stronger than their American cousins.”

crops noun US /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “They do a large share of the work in ploughing the grain-fields and harvesting the crops.”

harvesting noun US /ˈhɑːrvəstɪŋ/

the gathering of a ripened crop

From this reading “They do a large share of the work in ploughing the grain-fields and harvesting the crops.”

helping noun US /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading “She had been helping her husband weed the garden.”

morning's noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “WHAT THE WAVES BRING Bertha's mother had just come in from a hard morning's work in the fields.”

outdoors adverb US /ˈaʊtˈdɔːrz/

outside a building

From this reading “She spent a great deal of time outdoors in the summer-time, as many German peasant women do.”

peasant noun US /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading “She spent a great deal of time outdoors in the summer-time, as many German peasant women do.”

weed noun US /wiːd/

any plant that crowds out cultivated plants

From this reading “She had been helping her husband weed the garden.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHAT THE WAVES BRING Bertha's mother had just come in from a hard morning's work in the fields.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading They are much stronger than their American cousins.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They do a large share of the work in ploughing the grain-fields and harvesting the crops.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are much stronger than their American cousins.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She spent a great deal of time outdoors in the summer-time, as many German peasant women do.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been helping her husband weed the garden.

Bertha's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT THE WAVES BRING Bertha's mother had just come in from a hard morning's work in the fields.

BRINGverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading WHAT THE WAVES BRING Bertha's mother had just come in from a hard morning's work in the fields.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading WHAT THE WAVES BRING Bertha's mother had just come in from a hard morning's work in the fields.

cousinsnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading They are much stronger than their American cousins.

cropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading They do a large share of the work in ploughing the grain-fields and harvesting the crops.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading She spent a great deal of time outdoors in the summer-time, as many German peasant women do.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She spent a great deal of time outdoors in the summer-time, as many German peasant women do.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading WHAT THE WAVES BRING Bertha's mother had just come in from a hard morning's work in the fields.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading WHAT THE WAVES BRING Bertha's mother had just come in from a hard morning's work in the fields.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading She had been helping her husband weed the garden.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading She spent a great deal of time outdoors in the summer-time, as many German peasant women do.

grain-fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They do a large share of the work in ploughing the grain-fields and harvesting the crops.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She spent a great deal of time outdoors in the summer-time, as many German peasant women do.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WHAT THE WAVES BRING Bertha's mother had just come in from a hard morning's work in the fields.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading WHAT THE WAVES BRING Bertha's mother had just come in from a hard morning's work in the fields.

harvestingnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəstɪŋ/

the gathering of a ripened crop

From this reading They do a large share of the work in ploughing the grain-fields and harvesting the crops.

helpingnounUS /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading She had been helping her husband weed the garden.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had been helping her husband weed the garden.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading She had been helping her husband weed the garden.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHAT THE WAVES BRING Bertha's mother had just come in from a hard morning's work in the fields.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading WHAT THE WAVES BRING Bertha's mother had just come in from a hard morning's work in the fields.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They do a large share of the work in ploughing the grain-fields and harvesting the crops.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She spent a great deal of time outdoors in the summer-time, as many German peasant women do.

morning'snounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading WHAT THE WAVES BRING Bertha's mother had just come in from a hard morning's work in the fields.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading WHAT THE WAVES BRING Bertha's mother had just come in from a hard morning's work in the fields.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They are much stronger than their American cousins.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She spent a great deal of time outdoors in the summer-time, as many German peasant women do.

outdoorsadverbUS /ˈaʊtˈdɔːrz/

outside a building

From this reading She spent a great deal of time outdoors in the summer-time, as many German peasant women do.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading She spent a great deal of time outdoors in the summer-time, as many German peasant women do.

ploughingnoun

tilling the land with a plow

From this reading They do a large share of the work in ploughing the grain-fields and harvesting the crops.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading They do a large share of the work in ploughing the grain-fields and harvesting the crops.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been helping her husband weed the garden.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading She spent a great deal of time outdoors in the summer-time, as many German peasant women do.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading They are much stronger than their American cousins.

summer-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She spent a great deal of time outdoors in the summer-time, as many German peasant women do.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They are much stronger than their American cousins.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHAT THE WAVES BRING Bertha's mother had just come in from a hard morning's work in the fields.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They are much stronger than their American cousins.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They do a large share of the work in ploughing the grain-fields and harvesting the crops.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She spent a great deal of time outdoors in the summer-time, as many German peasant women do.

WAVESnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading WHAT THE WAVES BRING Bertha's mother had just come in from a hard morning's work in the fields.

weednounUS /wiːd/

any plant that crowds out cultivated plants

From this reading She had been helping her husband weed the garden.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT THE WAVES BRING Bertha's mother had just come in from a hard morning's work in the fields.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She spent a great deal of time outdoors in the summer-time, as many German peasant women do.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading WHAT THE WAVES BRING Bertha's mother had just come in from a hard morning's work in the fields.

Chapter 8 of Bertha, Our Little German Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Bertha, Our Little German Cousin contain?

Chapter 8 holds 113 sentences of Bertha, Our Little German Cousin, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Bertha, Our Little German Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Bertha, Our Little German Cousin?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bertha, Our Little German Cousin

Common questions about reading Bertha, Our Little German Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bertha, Our Little German Cousin?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bertha, Our Little German Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bertha, Our Little German Cousin take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Bertha, Our Little German Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bertha, Our Little German Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bertha, Our Little German Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Bertha, Our Little German Cousin, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Bertha, Our Little German Cousin, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.