Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Bertie and the Gardeners
Bertie and the Gardeners

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Bertie and the Gardeners is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bertie and the Gardeners
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MERRY GARDENER.
Mrs. Dodge was the widow of a clergyman.
At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.
In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.
Her health was now entirely restored, and she had resolved to advertise for a situation as housekeeper, and thus relieve her son of the burden of her own and her daughter's support.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bertie and the Gardeners

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Bertie and the Gardeners is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MERRY GARDENER.
/ðə ˈmeri ˈɡɑːrdənər/
Line 2
Mrs. Dodge was the widow of a clergyman.
/ˈmɪsɪz dɑːdʒ wɑːz ðə ˈwɪdoʊ ʌv ə ˈklɜːrdʒimən/
Line 3
At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.
Line 4
In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.
/ɪn ðɪs weɪ ʃiː ˈɪndʒərd hɜːr helθ ənd hɜːr sʌn ˌɪnˈsɪstəd ʃiː ʃʊd ˈhaɪər ə ˈkʌpəl ʌv ruːmz teɪk hɪz ˈsɪstər frʌm æn ˈʌŋkəlz wer ʃiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈhæpi ənd kiːp haʊs fɔːr hɪm/
Line 5
Her health was now entirely restored, and she had resolved to advertise for a situation as housekeeper, and thus relieve her son of the burden of her own and her daughter's support.
/hɜːr helθ wɑːz naʊ ɪnˈtaɪərli rɪˈstɔːrd ənd ʃiː hæd riˈzɑːlvd tuː ˈædvərtaɪz fɔːr ə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən æz ˈhaʊskiːpər ənd ðʌs rɪˈliːv hɜːr sʌn ʌv ðə ˈbɜːrdən ʌv hɜːr oʊn ənd hɜːr ˈdɔːtərz səˈpɔːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advertise verb US /ˈædvərtaɪz/

call attention to

From this reading “Her health was now entirely restored, and she had resolved to advertise for a situation as housekeeper, and thus relieve her son of the burden of her own and her daughter's support.”

daughter's noun US /ˈdɔːtərz/

possessive form of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading “Her health was now entirely restored, and she had resolved to advertise for a situation as housekeeper, and thus relieve her son of the burden of her own and her daughter's support.”

destitute adjective US /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.”

Dodge verb US /dɑːdʒ/

make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading “Mrs. Dodge was the widow of a clergyman.”

gardener noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading “THE MERRY GARDENER.”

hire verb US /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading “In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.”

sewing noun US /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading “At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.”

uncle's noun US /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Dodge was the widow of a clergyman.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

advertiseverbUS /ˈædvərtaɪz/

call attention to

From this reading Her health was now entirely restored, and she had resolved to advertise for a situation as housekeeper, and thus relieve her son of the burden of her own and her daughter's support.

AlbertnounUS /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Her health was now entirely restored, and she had resolved to advertise for a situation as housekeeper, and thus relieve her son of the burden of her own and her daughter's support.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Her health was now entirely restored, and she had resolved to advertise for a situation as housekeeper, and thus relieve her son of the burden of her own and her daughter's support.

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading Mrs. Dodge was the widow of a clergyman.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.

daughter'snounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

possessive form of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Her health was now entirely restored, and she had resolved to advertise for a situation as housekeeper, and thus relieve her son of the burden of her own and her daughter's support.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

destituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

DodgeverbUS /dɑːdʒ/

make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading Mrs. Dodge was the widow of a clergyman.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Her health was now entirely restored, and she had resolved to advertise for a situation as housekeeper, and thus relieve her son of the burden of her own and her daughter's support.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.

GARDENERnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading THE MERRY GARDENER.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her health was now entirely restored, and she had resolved to advertise for a situation as housekeeper, and thus relieve her son of the burden of her own and her daughter's support.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.

hireverbUS /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading Her health was now entirely restored, and she had resolved to advertise for a situation as housekeeper, and thus relieve her son of the burden of her own and her daughter's support.

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

injuredadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

MERRYadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading THE MERRY GARDENER.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Dodge was the widow of a clergyman.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Her health was now entirely restored, and she had resolved to advertise for a situation as housekeeper, and thus relieve her son of the burden of her own and her daughter's support.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Dodge was the widow of a clergyman.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Her health was now entirely restored, and she had resolved to advertise for a situation as housekeeper, and thus relieve her son of the burden of her own and her daughter's support.

relieveverbUS /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading Her health was now entirely restored, and she had resolved to advertise for a situation as housekeeper, and thus relieve her son of the burden of her own and her daughter's support.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Her health was now entirely restored, and she had resolved to advertise for a situation as housekeeper, and thus relieve her son of the burden of her own and her daughter's support.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading Her health was now entirely restored, and she had resolved to advertise for a situation as housekeeper, and thus relieve her son of the burden of her own and her daughter's support.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

sewingnounUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Her health was now entirely restored, and she had resolved to advertise for a situation as housekeeper, and thus relieve her son of the burden of her own and her daughter's support.

slop-shops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MERRY GARDENER.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Her health was now entirely restored, and she had resolved to advertise for a situation as housekeeper, and thus relieve her son of the burden of her own and her daughter's support.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

uncle'snounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading At her husband's death she was left destitute; and until Albert was able to labor for her support, she kept school, filling up every moment out of school hours, in sewing for the slop-shops.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Dodge was the widow of a clergyman.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In this way she injured her health, and her son insisted she should hire a couple of rooms, take his sister from an uncle's where she was not happy, and keep house for him.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Mrs. Dodge was the widow of a clergyman.

Chapter 3 of Bertie and the Gardeners by Madeline Leslie holds 42 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Bertie and the Gardeners contain?

Chapter 3 holds 42 sentences of Bertie and the Gardeners, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Bertie and the Gardeners by Madeline Leslie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 42 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Bertie and the Gardeners?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bertie and the Gardeners

Common questions about reading Bertie and the Gardeners by Madeline Leslie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bertie and the Gardeners?

Yes. All 672 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26497 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bertie and the Gardeners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26497, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bertie and the Gardeners take to read?

About 56 minutes of reading across 135 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bertie and the Gardeners section by section

How to work through Bertie and the Gardeners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Bertie and the Gardeners to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bertie and the Gardeners

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bertie and the Gardeners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Farmer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bertie and the Gardeners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bertie and the Gardeners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woodlawn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bertie and the Gardeners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bertie and the Gardeners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.