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Bertie and the Gardeners
Bertie and the Gardeners

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Bertie and the Gardeners is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bertie and the Gardeners
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VIOLETS AND VIOLETTA.
When spring came, Bertie went one morning into his mamma's chamber with a bunch of the earliest violets.
The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.
"Why, mamma, are you sick?"
Bertie asked, running quickly to the side of the bed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bertie and the Gardeners

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Bertie and the Gardeners is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VIOLETS AND VIOLETTA.
Line 2
When spring came, Bertie went one morning into his mamma's chamber with a bunch of the earliest violets.
Line 3
The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.
/ðə ˈkɜːrtənz wɜːr drɑːpt bɪˈfɔːr ðə lɑːrdʒ beɪ ˈwɪndoʊ ənd ðoʊ ɪt wɑːz nɑːt koʊld ə ˈplezənt ˈfaɪər ˈkrækəld ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən ɡreɪt/
Line 4
"Why, mamma, are you sick?"
/waɪ ˈmɑːmə ɑːr juː sɪk/
Line 5
Bertie asked, running quickly to the side of the bed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bay noun US /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading “The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.”

bunch noun US /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “When spring came, Bertie went one morning into his mamma's chamber with a bunch of the earliest violets.”

crackled verb US /ˈkrækəld/

past form of “crackle” — make a crackling sound

From this reading “The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.”

curtains noun US /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading “The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.”

earliest adjective US /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading “When spring came, Bertie went one morning into his mamma's chamber with a bunch of the earliest violets.”

grate noun US /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading “The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.”

mamma noun US /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “When spring came, Bertie went one morning into his mamma's chamber with a bunch of the earliest violets.”

violets noun US /ˈvaɪələts/

plural of “violet” — any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading “VIOLETS AND VIOLETTA.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When spring came, Bertie went one morning into his mamma's chamber with a bunch of the earliest violets.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading VIOLETS AND VIOLETTA.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Why, mamma, are you sick?"

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Bertie asked, running quickly to the side of the bed.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Bertie asked, running quickly to the side of the bed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.

Bertie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When spring came, Bertie went one morning into his mamma's chamber with a bunch of the earliest violets.

bunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading When spring came, Bertie went one morning into his mamma's chamber with a bunch of the earliest violets.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When spring came, Bertie went one morning into his mamma's chamber with a bunch of the earliest violets.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading When spring came, Bertie went one morning into his mamma's chamber with a bunch of the earliest violets.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.

crackledverbUS /ˈkrækəld/

past form of “crackle” — make a crackling sound

From this reading The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading When spring came, Bertie went one morning into his mamma's chamber with a bunch of the earliest violets.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.

gratenounUS /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When spring came, Bertie went one morning into his mamma's chamber with a bunch of the earliest violets.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When spring came, Bertie went one morning into his mamma's chamber with a bunch of the earliest violets.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.

mammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading "Why, mamma, are you sick?"

mamma's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When spring came, Bertie went one morning into his mamma's chamber with a bunch of the earliest violets.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When spring came, Bertie went one morning into his mamma's chamber with a bunch of the earliest violets.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When spring came, Bertie went one morning into his mamma's chamber with a bunch of the earliest violets.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When spring came, Bertie went one morning into his mamma's chamber with a bunch of the earliest violets.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Bertie asked, running quickly to the side of the bed.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Bertie asked, running quickly to the side of the bed.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading "Why, mamma, are you sick?"

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Bertie asked, running quickly to the side of the bed.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading When spring came, Bertie went one morning into his mamma's chamber with a bunch of the earliest violets.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When spring came, Bertie went one morning into his mamma's chamber with a bunch of the earliest violets.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bertie asked, running quickly to the side of the bed.

VIOLETSnounUS /ˈvaɪələts/

plural of “violet” — any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading VIOLETS AND VIOLETTA.

VIOLETTA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VIOLETS AND VIOLETTA.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When spring came, Bertie went one morning into his mamma's chamber with a bunch of the earliest violets.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When spring came, Bertie went one morning into his mamma's chamber with a bunch of the earliest violets.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why, mamma, are you sick?"

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The curtains were dropped before the large bay window, and though it was not cold a pleasant fire crackled in the open grate.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When spring came, Bertie went one morning into his mamma's chamber with a bunch of the earliest violets.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Why, mamma, are you sick?"

Chapter 12 of Bertie and the Gardeners by Madeline Leslie holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Bertie and the Gardeners contain?

Chapter 12 holds 52 sentences of Bertie and the Gardeners, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Bertie and the Gardeners by Madeline Leslie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Bertie and the Gardeners?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bertie and the Gardeners

Common questions about reading Bertie and the Gardeners by Madeline Leslie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bertie and the Gardeners?

Yes. All 672 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26497 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bertie and the Gardeners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26497, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bertie and the Gardeners take to read?

About 56 minutes of reading across 135 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bertie and the Gardeners section by section

How to work through Bertie and the Gardeners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Bertie and the Gardeners to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bertie and the Gardeners

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bertie and the Gardeners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Farmer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bertie and the Gardeners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bertie and the Gardeners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woodlawn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bertie and the Gardeners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bertie and the Gardeners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.