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Bertrand of Brittany
Bertrand of Brittany

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Bertrand of Brittany is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bertrand of Brittany
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bertrand talked hard, and tried to make young Raguenel more ready for the morrow.
He told him of the tussles he had come through unharmed and of the many times that he had seen the English beaten.
And Croquartwhat was Croquart the Fleming that they should talk so much of him?
The fellow was only a butcher’s brat; he had learned to use the knife and the cleaver, and boasted the insolence of a scullion.
Brittany had as good men as Croquart, Calverly, and all the gang of them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bertrand of Brittany

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Bertrand of Brittany is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bertrand talked hard, and tried to make young Raguenel more ready for the morrow.
Line 2
He told him of the tussles he had come through unharmed and of the many times that he had seen the English beaten.
/hiː toʊld hɪm ʌv ðə ˈtʌsəlz hiː hæd kʌm θruː ənˈhɑːrmd ənd ʌv ðə ˈmeni taɪmz ðæt hiː hæd siːn ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈbiːtən/
Line 3
And Croquartwhat was Croquart the Fleming that they should talk so much of him?
Line 4
The fellow was only a butcher’s brat; he had learned to use the knife and the cleaver, and boasted the insolence of a scullion.
/ðə ˈfeloʊ wɑːz ˈoʊnli ə ˈbʊtʃərz bræt hiː hæd lɜːrnd tuː juːs ðə naɪf ənd ðə ˈkliːvər ənd ˈboʊstəd ðə ˈɪnsələns ʌv ə ˈskʌljən/
Line 5
Brittany had as good men as Croquart, Calverly, and all the gang of them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brat noun US /bræt/

a very troublesome child

From this reading “The fellow was only a butcher’s brat; he had learned to use the knife and the cleaver, and boasted the insolence of a scullion.”

Brittany noun US /ˈbrɪtəni/

a former province of northwestern France on a peninsula between the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay

From this reading “Brittany had as good men as Croquart, Calverly, and all the gang of them.”

butcher's noun US /ˈbʊtʃərz/

possessive form of “butcher” — a retailer of meat

cleaver noun US /ˈkliːvər/

a butcher's knife having a large square blade

From this reading “The fellow was only a butcher’s brat; he had learned to use the knife and the cleaver, and boasted the insolence of a scullion.”

Fleming noun US /ˈflemɪŋ/

British writer famous for writing spy novels about secret agent James Bond (1908-1964)

From this reading “And Croquart—what was Croquart the Fleming that they should talk so much of him?”

scullion noun US /ˈskʌljən/

a kitchen servant employed to do menial tasks (especially washing)

From this reading “The fellow was only a butcher’s brat; he had learned to use the knife and the cleaver, and boasted the insolence of a scullion.”

tussles noun US /ˈtʌsəlz/

plural of “tussle” — disorderly fighting

From this reading “He told him of the tussles he had come through unharmed and of the many times that he had seen the English beaten.”

unharmed adjective US /ənˈhɑːrmd/

not injured or harmed

From this reading “He told him of the tussles he had come through unharmed and of the many times that he had seen the English beaten.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many times adjective + noun

In this reading “He told him of the tussles he had come through unharmed and of the many times that he had seen the English beaten.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fellow was only a butcher’s brat; he had learned to use the knife and the cleaver, and boasted the insolence of a scullion.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Brittany had as good men as Croquart, Calverly, and all the gang of them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bertrand talked hard, and tried to make young Raguenel more ready for the morrow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Brittany had as good men as Croquart, Calverly, and all the gang of them.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading He told him of the tussles he had come through unharmed and of the many times that he had seen the English beaten.

Bertrand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertrand talked hard, and tried to make young Raguenel more ready for the morrow.

boastedverbUS /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading The fellow was only a butcher’s brat; he had learned to use the knife and the cleaver, and boasted the insolence of a scullion.

bratnounUS /bræt/

a very troublesome child

From this reading The fellow was only a butcher’s brat; he had learned to use the knife and the cleaver, and boasted the insolence of a scullion.

BrittanynounUS /ˈbrɪtəni/

a former province of northwestern France on a peninsula between the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay

From this reading Brittany had as good men as Croquart, Calverly, and all the gang of them.

butcher'snounUS /ˈbʊtʃərz/

possessive form of “butcher” — a retailer of meat

From this reading The fellow was only a butcher’s brat; he had learned to use the knife and the cleaver, and boasted the insolence of a scullion.

Calverly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brittany had as good men as Croquart, Calverly, and all the gang of them.

cleavernounUS /ˈkliːvər/

a butcher's knife having a large square blade

From this reading The fellow was only a butcher’s brat; he had learned to use the knife and the cleaver, and boasted the insolence of a scullion.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He told him of the tussles he had come through unharmed and of the many times that he had seen the English beaten.

Croquart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Croquart—what was Croquart the Fleming that they should talk so much of him?

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He told him of the tussles he had come through unharmed and of the many times that he had seen the English beaten.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The fellow was only a butcher’s brat; he had learned to use the knife and the cleaver, and boasted the insolence of a scullion.

FlemingnounUS /ˈflemɪŋ/

British writer famous for writing spy novels about secret agent James Bond (1908-1964)

From this reading And Croquart—what was Croquart the Fleming that they should talk so much of him?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Bertrand talked hard, and tried to make young Raguenel more ready for the morrow.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading Brittany had as good men as Croquart, Calverly, and all the gang of them.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Brittany had as good men as Croquart, Calverly, and all the gang of them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He told him of the tussles he had come through unharmed and of the many times that he had seen the English beaten.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Bertrand talked hard, and tried to make young Raguenel more ready for the morrow.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He told him of the tussles he had come through unharmed and of the many times that he had seen the English beaten.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He told him of the tussles he had come through unharmed and of the many times that he had seen the English beaten.

insolencenounUS /ˈɪnsələns/

the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties

From this reading The fellow was only a butcher’s brat; he had learned to use the knife and the cleaver, and boasted the insolence of a scullion.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading The fellow was only a butcher’s brat; he had learned to use the knife and the cleaver, and boasted the insolence of a scullion.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading The fellow was only a butcher’s brat; he had learned to use the knife and the cleaver, and boasted the insolence of a scullion.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Bertrand talked hard, and tried to make young Raguenel more ready for the morrow.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He told him of the tussles he had come through unharmed and of the many times that he had seen the English beaten.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Brittany had as good men as Croquart, Calverly, and all the gang of them.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Bertrand talked hard, and tried to make young Raguenel more ready for the morrow.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading Bertrand talked hard, and tried to make young Raguenel more ready for the morrow.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And Croquart—what was Croquart the Fleming that they should talk so much of him?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He told him of the tussles he had come through unharmed and of the many times that he had seen the English beaten.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The fellow was only a butcher’s brat; he had learned to use the knife and the cleaver, and boasted the insolence of a scullion.

Raguenel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertrand talked hard, and tried to make young Raguenel more ready for the morrow.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Bertrand talked hard, and tried to make young Raguenel more ready for the morrow.

scullionnounUS /ˈskʌljən/

a kitchen servant employed to do menial tasks (especially washing)

From this reading The fellow was only a butcher’s brat; he had learned to use the knife and the cleaver, and boasted the insolence of a scullion.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He told him of the tussles he had come through unharmed and of the many times that he had seen the English beaten.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And Croquart—what was Croquart the Fleming that they should talk so much of him?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And Croquart—what was Croquart the Fleming that they should talk so much of him?

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading And Croquart—what was Croquart the Fleming that they should talk so much of him?

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Bertrand talked hard, and tried to make young Raguenel more ready for the morrow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He told him of the tussles he had come through unharmed and of the many times that he had seen the English beaten.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bertrand talked hard, and tried to make young Raguenel more ready for the morrow.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Brittany had as good men as Croquart, Calverly, and all the gang of them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And Croquart—what was Croquart the Fleming that they should talk so much of him?

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He told him of the tussles he had come through unharmed and of the many times that he had seen the English beaten.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading He told him of the tussles he had come through unharmed and of the many times that he had seen the English beaten.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bertrand talked hard, and tried to make young Raguenel more ready for the morrow.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He told him of the tussles he had come through unharmed and of the many times that he had seen the English beaten.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Bertrand talked hard, and tried to make young Raguenel more ready for the morrow.

tusslesnounUS /ˈtʌsəlz/

plural of “tussle” — disorderly fighting

From this reading He told him of the tussles he had come through unharmed and of the many times that he had seen the English beaten.

unharmedadjectiveUS /ənˈhɑːrmd/

not injured or harmed

From this reading He told him of the tussles he had come through unharmed and of the many times that he had seen the English beaten.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The fellow was only a butcher’s brat; he had learned to use the knife and the cleaver, and boasted the insolence of a scullion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And Croquart—what was Croquart the Fleming that they should talk so much of him?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And Croquart—what was Croquart the Fleming that they should talk so much of him?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Bertrand talked hard, and tried to make young Raguenel more ready for the morrow.

Chapter 8 of Bertrand of Brittany by Warwick Deeping holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Bertrand of Brittany contain?

Chapter 8 holds 409 sentences of Bertrand of Brittany, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Bertrand of Brittany by Warwick Deeping exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Bertrand of Brittany?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bertrand of Brittany

Common questions about reading Bertrand of Brittany by Warwick Deeping on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bertrand of Brittany?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bertrand of Brittany is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bertrand of Brittany take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bertrand of Brittany section by section

How to work through Bertrand of Brittany section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bertrand of Brittany

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bertrand of Brittany, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Bertrand of Brittany, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Bertrand of Brittany, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Bertrand of Brittany, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.