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Bessy Rane: A Novel
Bessy Rane: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Bessy Rane: A Novel is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bessy Rane: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RETROSPECT.
There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.
Mr. North, now of Dallory Sail, had got on entirely by his own industry.
Of obscure, though in a certain way respectable, parentage, he had been placed as apprentice to a firm in Whitborough.
It was a firm in extensive work, not confining itself to one branch.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bessy Rane: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Bessy Rane: A Novel is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RETROSPECT.
/ˈretrəspekt/
Line 2
There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.
/ðer mʌst biː ə ˈlɪtəl ˈretrəspekt tuː meɪk θɪŋz ˌɪnˈtelədʒəbəl tuː ðə ˈriːdər ənd ɪt meɪ æz wel biː ˈɡɪvən æt wʌns/
Line 3
Mr. North, now of Dallory Sail, had got on entirely by his own industry.
Line 4
Of obscure, though in a certain way respectable, parentage, he had been placed as apprentice to a firm in Whitborough.
Line 5
It was a firm in extensive work, not confining itself to one branch.
/ɪt wɑːz ə fɜːrm ɪn ɪkˈstensɪv wɜːrk nɑːt kənˈfaɪnɪŋ ˌɪtˈself tuː wʌn bræntʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprentice noun US /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading “Of obscure, though in a certain way respectable, parentage, he had been placed as apprentice to a firm in Whitborough.”

confining adjective US /kənˈfaɪnɪŋ/

restricting the scope or freedom of action

From this reading “It was a firm in extensive work, not confining itself to one branch.”

extensive adjective US /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading “It was a firm in extensive work, not confining itself to one branch.”

industry noun US /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “Mr. North, now of Dallory Sail, had got on entirely by his own industry.”

intelligible adjective US /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

capable of being apprehended or understood

From this reading “There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.”

obscure verb US /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading “Of obscure, though in a certain way respectable, parentage, he had been placed as apprentice to a firm in Whitborough.”

parentage noun US /ˈperəntədʒ/

the state of being a parent

From this reading “Of obscure, though in a certain way respectable, parentage, he had been placed as apprentice to a firm in Whitborough.”

retrospect noun US /ˈretrəspekt/

contemplation of things past

From this reading “RETROSPECT.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.”

own industry verb + noun

In this reading “Mr. North, now of Dallory Sail, had got on entirely by his own industry.”

make things verb + noun

In this reading “There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.”

got on verb + particle counted as “get on”

have smooth relations

In this reading “Mr. North, now of Dallory Sail, had got on entirely by his own industry.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.

apprenticenounUS /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading Of obscure, though in a certain way respectable, parentage, he had been placed as apprentice to a firm in Whitborough.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Of obscure, though in a certain way respectable, parentage, he had been placed as apprentice to a firm in Whitborough.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading It was a firm in extensive work, not confining itself to one branch.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr. North, now of Dallory Sail, had got on entirely by his own industry.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Of obscure, though in a certain way respectable, parentage, he had been placed as apprentice to a firm in Whitborough.

confiningadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnɪŋ/

restricting the scope or freedom of action

From this reading It was a firm in extensive work, not confining itself to one branch.

Dallory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. North, now of Dallory Sail, had got on entirely by his own industry.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Mr. North, now of Dallory Sail, had got on entirely by his own industry.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading It was a firm in extensive work, not confining itself to one branch.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Of obscure, though in a certain way respectable, parentage, he had been placed as apprentice to a firm in Whitborough.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Mr. North, now of Dallory Sail, had got on entirely by his own industry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. North, now of Dallory Sail, had got on entirely by his own industry.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of obscure, though in a certain way respectable, parentage, he had been placed as apprentice to a firm in Whitborough.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. North, now of Dallory Sail, had got on entirely by his own industry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Of obscure, though in a certain way respectable, parentage, he had been placed as apprentice to a firm in Whitborough.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Mr. North, now of Dallory Sail, had got on entirely by his own industry.

intelligibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

capable of being apprehended or understood

From this reading There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was a firm in extensive work, not confining itself to one branch.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. North, now of Dallory Sail, had got on entirely by his own industry.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Mr. North, now of Dallory Sail, had got on entirely by his own industry.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was a firm in extensive work, not confining itself to one branch.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Mr. North, now of Dallory Sail, had got on entirely by his own industry.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading Of obscure, though in a certain way respectable, parentage, he had been placed as apprentice to a firm in Whitborough.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. North, now of Dallory Sail, had got on entirely by his own industry.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. North, now of Dallory Sail, had got on entirely by his own industry.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was a firm in extensive work, not confining itself to one branch.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Mr. North, now of Dallory Sail, had got on entirely by his own industry.

parentagenounUS /ˈperəntədʒ/

the state of being a parent

From this reading Of obscure, though in a certain way respectable, parentage, he had been placed as apprentice to a firm in Whitborough.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Of obscure, though in a certain way respectable, parentage, he had been placed as apprentice to a firm in Whitborough.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading Of obscure, though in a certain way respectable, parentage, he had been placed as apprentice to a firm in Whitborough.

RETROSPECTnounUS /ˈretrəspekt/

contemplation of things past

From this reading RETROSPECT.

SailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Mr. North, now of Dallory Sail, had got on entirely by his own industry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Of obscure, though in a certain way respectable, parentage, he had been placed as apprentice to a firm in Whitborough.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a firm in extensive work, not confining itself to one branch.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Of obscure, though in a certain way respectable, parentage, he had been placed as apprentice to a firm in Whitborough.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading There must be a little retrospect to make things intelligible to the reader; and it may as well be given at once.

Whitborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of obscure, though in a certain way respectable, parentage, he had been placed as apprentice to a firm in Whitborough.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It was a firm in extensive work, not confining itself to one branch.

Chapter 4 of Bessy Rane: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood holds 284 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Bessy Rane: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 284 sentences of Bessy Rane: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Bessy Rane: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 284 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Bessy Rane: A Novel?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bessy Rane: A Novel

Common questions about reading Bessy Rane: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bessy Rane: A Novel?

Yes. All 11951 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58288 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bessy Rane: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58288, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bessy Rane: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2391 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bessy Rane: A Novel section by section

How to work through Bessy Rane: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Bessy Rane: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bessy Rane: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bessy Rane: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anonymous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bessy Rane: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bessy Rane: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intensely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bessy Rane: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bessy Rane: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.