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Bessy Rane: A Novel
Bessy Rane: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Bessy Rane: A Novel is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bessy Rane: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MRS.
GASS AT HOME.
It was a warm and sunny day in Dallory.
Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.
"How d'ye do, doctor?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bessy Rane: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Bessy Rane: A Novel is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
GASS AT HOME.
/ɡæs æt hoʊm/
Line 3
It was a warm and sunny day in Dallory.
Line 4
Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.
Line 5
"How d'ye do, doctor?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.”

enjoying verb US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.”

exchanging verb US /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “exchange” — give to, and receive from, one another

From this reading “Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.”

gass noun US /ɡæs/

plural of “gas” — the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading “GASS AT HOME.”

geraniums noun US /dʒərˈeɪniəmz/

plural of “geranium” — any of numerous plants of the family Geraniaceae

From this reading “Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.”

gossip noun US /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading “Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.”

sunny adjective US /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “It was a warm and sunny day in Dallory.”

sunshine noun US /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading “Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sunny day adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a warm and sunny day in Dallory.”

AT HOME preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “GASS AT HOME.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a warm and sunny day in Dallory.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a warm and sunny day in Dallory.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading GASS AT HOME.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.

d'ye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How d'ye do, doctor?

Dallory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a warm and sunny day in Dallory.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a warm and sunny day in Dallory.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "How d'ye do, doctor?

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading "How d'ye do, doctor?

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.

exchangingverbUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “exchange” — give to, and receive from, one another

From this reading Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.

GASSnounUS /ɡæs/

plural of “gas” — the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading GASS AT HOME.

geraniumsnounUS /dʒərˈeɪniəmz/

plural of “geranium” — any of numerous plants of the family Geraniaceae

From this reading Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading GASS AT HOME.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How d'ye do, doctor?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a warm and sunny day in Dallory.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a warm and sunny day in Dallory.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.

salutations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading It was a warm and sunny day in Dallory.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading It was a warm and sunny day in Dallory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a warm and sunny day in Dallory.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mrs. Gass threw open her window and sat behind the geraniums enjoying the sunshine, exchanging salutations and gossip with as many of her acquaintances as happened to pass her windows.

Chapter 31 of Bessy Rane: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood holds 356 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Bessy Rane: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 356 sentences of Bessy Rane: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Bessy Rane: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 356 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Bessy Rane: A Novel?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bessy Rane: A Novel

Common questions about reading Bessy Rane: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bessy Rane: A Novel?

Yes. All 11951 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58288 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bessy Rane: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58288, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bessy Rane: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2391 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bessy Rane: A Novel section by section

How to work through Bessy Rane: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Bessy Rane: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bessy Rane: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bessy Rane: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anonymous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bessy Rane: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bessy Rane: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intensely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bessy Rane: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bessy Rane: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.