Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Best Russian Short Stories
Best Russian Short Stories

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Best Russian Short Stories is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Best Russian Short Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.
The vehicle drew up before the door, and they prepared to take their seats.
Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.
She concealed it in her glove, and during the whole of the drive she neither saw nor heard anything.
It was the custom of the Countess, when out for an airing in her carriage, to be constantly asking such questions as: "Who was that person that met us just now?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Best Russian Short Stories

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Best Russian Short Stories is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.
Line 2
The vehicle drew up before the door, and they prepared to take their seats.
/ðə ˈviːhɪkəl druː ʌp bɪˈfɔːr ðə dɔːr ənd ðeɪ priˈperd tuː teɪk ðer siːts/
Line 3
Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.
Line 4
She concealed it in her glove, and during the whole of the drive she neither saw nor heard anything.
/ʃiː kənˈsiːld ɪt ɪn hɜːr ɡlʌv ənd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə hoʊl ʌv ðə draɪv ʃiː ˈniːðər sɔː nɔːr hɜːrd ˈeniθɪŋ/
Line 5
It was the custom of the Countess, when out for an airing in her carriage, to be constantly asking such questions as: "Who was that person that met us just now?
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈkʌstəm ʌv ðə ˈkaʊntəs wen aʊt fɔːr æn ˈerɪŋ ɪn hɜːr ˈkærɪdʒ tuː biː ˈkɑːnstəntli ˈæskɪŋ sʌtʃ ˈkwestʃənz æz huː wɑːz ðæt ˈpɜːrsən ðæt met ʌs dʒʌst naʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airing noun US /ˈerɪŋ/

the opening of a subject to widespread discussion and debate

From this reading “It was the custom of the Countess, when out for an airing in her carriage, to be constantly asking such questions as: "Who was that person that met us just now?”

assisting verb US /əˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “assist” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.”

Engineer noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading “Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.”

glove noun US /ɡlʌv/

the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading “She concealed it in her glove, and during the whole of the drive she neither saw nor heard anything.”

grasped verb US /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading “Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.”

seats noun US /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading “The vehicle drew up before the door, and they prepared to take their seats.”

vehicle noun US /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading “The vehicle drew up before the door, and they prepared to take their seats.”

wheel verb US /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading “Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.

airingnounUS /ˈerɪŋ/

the opening of a subject to widespread discussion and debate

From this reading It was the custom of the Countess, when out for an airing in her carriage, to be constantly asking such questions as: "Who was that person that met us just now?

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was the custom of the Countess, when out for an airing in her carriage, to be constantly asking such questions as: "Who was that person that met us just now?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading She concealed it in her glove, and during the whole of the drive she neither saw nor heard anything.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was the custom of the Countess, when out for an airing in her carriage, to be constantly asking such questions as: "Who was that person that met us just now?

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading It was the custom of the Countess, when out for an airing in her carriage, to be constantly asking such questions as: "Who was that person that met us just now?

assistingverbUS /əˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “assist” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was the custom of the Countess, when out for an airing in her carriage, to be constantly asking such questions as: "Who was that person that met us just now?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The vehicle drew up before the door, and they prepared to take their seats.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading She concealed it in her glove, and during the whole of the drive she neither saw nor heard anything.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading It was the custom of the Countess, when out for an airing in her carriage, to be constantly asking such questions as: "Who was that person that met us just now?

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading It was the custom of the Countess, when out for an airing in her carriage, to be constantly asking such questions as: "Who was that person that met us just now?

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The vehicle drew up before the door, and they prepared to take their seats.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading The vehicle drew up before the door, and they prepared to take their seats.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading She concealed it in her glove, and during the whole of the drive she neither saw nor heard anything.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading She concealed it in her glove, and during the whole of the drive she neither saw nor heard anything.

EngineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

footmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.

glovenounUS /ɡlʌv/

the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading She concealed it in her glove, and during the whole of the drive she neither saw nor heard anything.

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She concealed it in her glove, and during the whole of the drive she neither saw nor heard anything.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She concealed it in her glove, and during the whole of the drive she neither saw nor heard anything.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She concealed it in her glove, and during the whole of the drive she neither saw nor heard anything.

Ivanovna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

Lizaveta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading It was the custom of the Countess, when out for an airing in her carriage, to be constantly asking such questions as: "Who was that person that met us just now?

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading She concealed it in her glove, and during the whole of the drive she neither saw nor heard anything.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading She concealed it in her glove, and during the whole of the drive she neither saw nor heard anything.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was the custom of the Countess, when out for an airing in her carriage, to be constantly asking such questions as: "Who was that person that met us just now?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was the custom of the Countess, when out for an airing in her carriage, to be constantly asking such questions as: "Who was that person that met us just now?

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading It was the custom of the Countess, when out for an airing in her carriage, to be constantly asking such questions as: "Who was that person that met us just now?

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading The vehicle drew up before the door, and they prepared to take their seats.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading It was the custom of the Countess, when out for an airing in her carriage, to be constantly asking such questions as: "Who was that person that met us just now?

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading The vehicle drew up before the door, and they prepared to take their seats.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She concealed it in her glove, and during the whole of the drive she neither saw nor heard anything.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was the custom of the Countess, when out for an airing in her carriage, to be constantly asking such questions as: "Who was that person that met us just now?

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The vehicle drew up before the door, and they prepared to take their seats.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the custom of the Countess, when out for an airing in her carriage, to be constantly asking such questions as: "Who was that person that met us just now?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The vehicle drew up before the door, and they prepared to take their seats.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The vehicle drew up before the door, and they prepared to take their seats.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The vehicle drew up before the door, and they prepared to take their seats.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was the custom of the Countess, when out for an airing in her carriage, to be constantly asking such questions as: "Who was that person that met us just now?

vehiclenounUS /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading The vehicle drew up before the door, and they prepared to take their seats.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the custom of the Countess, when out for an airing in her carriage, to be constantly asking such questions as: "Who was that person that met us just now?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading III Lizaveta Ivanovna had scarcely taken off her hat and cloak, when the Countess sent for her and again ordered her to get the carriage ready.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was the custom of the Countess, when out for an airing in her carriage, to be constantly asking such questions as: "Who was that person that met us just now?

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading She concealed it in her glove, and during the whole of the drive she neither saw nor heard anything.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Just at the moment when two footmen were assisting the old lady to enter the carriage, Lizaveta saw her Engineer standing close beside the wheel; he grasped her hand; alarm caused her to lose her presence of mind, and the young man disappeared--but not before he had left a letter between her fingers.

Chapter 2 of Best Russian Short Stories by Thomas [Editor] Seltzer holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Best Russian Short Stories contain?

Chapter 2 holds 409 sentences of Best Russian Short Stories, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Best Russian Short Stories by Thomas [Editor] Seltzer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Best Russian Short Stories?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Best Russian Short Stories

Common questions about reading Best Russian Short Stories by Thomas [Editor] Seltzer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Best Russian Short Stories?

Yes. All 6135 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13437 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Best Russian Short Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13437, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Best Russian Short Stories take to read?

About 511 minutes of reading across 1227 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Best Russian Short Stories section by section

How to work through Best Russian Short Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Best Russian Short Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Best Russian Short Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Best Russian Short Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Compiled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Best Russian Short Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Best Russian Short Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Best Russian Short Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seltzer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Best Russian Short Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.