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Best Russian Short Stories
Best Russian Short Stories

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Best Russian Short Stories is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Best Russian Short Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At length poor Akaky Akakiyevich breathed his last.
They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.
To whom all this fell, God knows.
I confess that the person who told me this tale took no interest in the matter.
They carried Akaky Akakiyevich out, and buried him.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Best Russian Short Stories

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Best Russian Short Stories is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At length poor Akaky Akakiyevich breathed his last.
Line 2
They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.
Line 3
To whom all this fell, God knows.
/tuː huːm ɔːl ðɪs fel ɡɑːd noʊz/
Line 4
I confess that the person who told me this tale took no interest in the matter.
/aɪ kənˈfes ðæt ðə ˈpɜːrsən huː toʊld miː ðɪs teɪl tʊk noʊ ˈɪntrəst ɪn ðə ˈmætər/
Line 5
They carried Akaky Akakiyevich out, and buried him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buttons noun US /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading “They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.”

heirs noun US /erz/

plural of “heir” — a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another

From this reading “They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.”

inherit verb US /ˌɪnˈherət/

obtain from someone after their death

From this reading “They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.”

mantle noun US /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading “They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.”

pairs noun US /perz/

plural of “pair” — a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading “They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.”

quire noun US /kwaɪr/

a quantity of paper; 24 or 25 sheets

From this reading “They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.”

sealed adjective US /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading “They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.”

socks noun US /sɑːks/

plural of “sock” — hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee

From this reading “They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

Akakiyevich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At length poor Akaky Akakiyevich breathed his last.

Akaky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At length poor Akaky Akakiyevich breathed his last.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To whom all this fell, God knows.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At length poor Akaky Akakiyevich breathed his last.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading At length poor Akaky Akakiyevich breathed his last.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading They carried Akaky Akakiyevich out, and buried him.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading They carried Akaky Akakiyevich out, and buried him.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading I confess that the person who told me this tale took no interest in the matter.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading To whom all this fell, God knows.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading To whom all this fell, God knows.

goose-quills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

heirsnounUS /erz/

plural of “heir” — a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They carried Akaky Akakiyevich out, and buried him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At length poor Akaky Akakiyevich breathed his last.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I confess that the person who told me this tale took no interest in the matter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

inheritverbUS /ˌɪnˈherət/

obtain from someone after their death

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading I confess that the person who told me this tale took no interest in the matter.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading To whom all this fell, God knows.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At length poor Akaky Akakiyevich breathed his last.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length poor Akaky Akakiyevich breathed his last.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading I confess that the person who told me this tale took no interest in the matter.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I confess that the person who told me this tale took no interest in the matter.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They carried Akaky Akakiyevich out, and buried him.

pairsnounUS /perz/

plural of “pair” — a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading I confess that the person who told me this tale took no interest in the matter.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading At length poor Akaky Akakiyevich breathed his last.

quirenounUS /kwaɪr/

a quantity of paper; 24 or 25 sheets

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

sealedadjectiveUS /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

socksnounUS /sɑːks/

plural of “sock” — hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I confess that the person who told me this tale took no interest in the matter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I confess that the person who told me this tale took no interest in the matter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To whom all this fell, God knows.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I confess that the person who told me this tale took no interest in the matter.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I confess that the person who told me this tale took no interest in the matter.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading They sealed up neither his room nor his effects, because, in the first place, there were no heirs, and, in the second, there was very little to inherit beyond a bundle of goose-quills, a quire of white official paper, three pairs of socks, two or three buttons which had burst off his trousers, and the mantle already known to the reader.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I confess that the person who told me this tale took no interest in the matter.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To whom all this fell, God knows.

Chapter 4 of Best Russian Short Stories by Thomas [Editor] Seltzer holds 371 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Best Russian Short Stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 371 sentences of Best Russian Short Stories, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Best Russian Short Stories by Thomas [Editor] Seltzer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 371 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Best Russian Short Stories?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Best Russian Short Stories

Common questions about reading Best Russian Short Stories by Thomas [Editor] Seltzer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Best Russian Short Stories?

Yes. All 6135 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13437 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Best Russian Short Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13437, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Best Russian Short Stories take to read?

About 511 minutes of reading across 1227 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Best Russian Short Stories section by section

How to work through Best Russian Short Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Best Russian Short Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Best Russian Short Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Best Russian Short Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Compiled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Best Russian Short Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Best Russian Short Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Best Russian Short Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seltzer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Best Russian Short Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.