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Best Russian Short Stories
Best Russian Short Stories

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Best Russian Short Stories is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Best Russian Short Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I shall be very grateful to you, your Excellency," replied Semyon.
He stayed at the station, helped in the kitchen, cut firewood, kept the yard clean, and swept the platform.
In a fortnight's time his wife arrived, and Semyon went on a hand-trolley to his hut.
The hut was a new one and warm, with as much wood as he wanted.
There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Best Russian Short Stories

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Best Russian Short Stories is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I shall be very grateful to you, your Excellency," replied Semyon.
Line 2
He stayed at the station, helped in the kitchen, cut firewood, kept the yard clean, and swept the platform.
/hiː steɪd æt ðə ˈsteɪʃən helpt ɪn ðə ˈkɪtʃən kʌt ˈfaɪərwʊd kept ðə jɑːrd kliːn ənd swept ðə ˈplætfɔːrm/
Line 3
In a fortnight's time his wife arrived, and Semyon went on a hand-trolley to his hut.
Line 4
The hut was a new one and warm, with as much wood as he wanted.
/ðə hʌt wɑːz ə nuː wʌn ənd wɔːrm wɪð æz mʌtʃ wʊd æz hiː ˈwɔːntɪd/
Line 5
There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

embankment noun US /emˈbæŋkmənt/

a long artificial mound of stone or earth; built to hold back water or to support a road or as protection

From this reading “There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.”

Excellency noun US /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading “"I shall be very grateful to you, your Excellency," replied Semyon.”

firewood noun US /ˈfaɪərwʊd/

wood used for fuel

From this reading “He stayed at the station, helped in the kitchen, cut firewood, kept the yard clean, and swept the platform.”

legacy noun US /ˈleɡəsi/

(law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading “There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.”

platform noun US /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading “He stayed at the station, helped in the kitchen, cut firewood, kept the yard clean, and swept the platform.”

ploughed adjective US /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading “There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.”

railway noun US /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.”

vegetable noun US /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading “There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a fortnight's time his wife arrived, and Semyon went on a hand-trolley to his hut.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He stayed at the station, helped in the kitchen, cut firewood, kept the yard clean, and swept the platform.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading In a fortnight's time his wife arrived, and Semyon went on a hand-trolley to his hut.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The hut was a new one and warm, with as much wood as he wanted.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He stayed at the station, helped in the kitchen, cut firewood, kept the yard clean, and swept the platform.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I shall be very grateful to you, your Excellency," replied Semyon.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading He stayed at the station, helped in the kitchen, cut firewood, kept the yard clean, and swept the platform.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading He stayed at the station, helped in the kitchen, cut firewood, kept the yard clean, and swept the platform.

dessiatin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.

embankmentnounUS /emˈbæŋkmənt/

a long artificial mound of stone or earth; built to hold back water or to support a road or as protection

From this reading There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.

ExcellencynounUS /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading "I shall be very grateful to you, your Excellency," replied Semyon.

firewoodnounUS /ˈfaɪərwʊd/

wood used for fuel

From this reading He stayed at the station, helped in the kitchen, cut firewood, kept the yard clean, and swept the platform.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.

fortnight's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a fortnight's time his wife arrived, and Semyon went on a hand-trolley to his hut.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading "I shall be very grateful to you, your Excellency," replied Semyon.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.

hand-trolley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a fortnight's time his wife arrived, and Semyon went on a hand-trolley to his hut.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stayed at the station, helped in the kitchen, cut firewood, kept the yard clean, and swept the platform.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He stayed at the station, helped in the kitchen, cut firewood, kept the yard clean, and swept the platform.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In a fortnight's time his wife arrived, and Semyon went on a hand-trolley to his hut.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading In a fortnight's time his wife arrived, and Semyon went on a hand-trolley to his hut.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I shall be very grateful to you, your Excellency," replied Semyon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He stayed at the station, helped in the kitchen, cut firewood, kept the yard clean, and swept the platform.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He stayed at the station, helped in the kitchen, cut firewood, kept the yard clean, and swept the platform.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading He stayed at the station, helped in the kitchen, cut firewood, kept the yard clean, and swept the platform.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.

legacynounUS /ˈleɡəsi/

(law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The hut was a new one and warm, with as much wood as he wanted.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The hut was a new one and warm, with as much wood as he wanted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In a fortnight's time his wife arrived, and Semyon went on a hand-trolley to his hut.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The hut was a new one and warm, with as much wood as he wanted.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading He stayed at the station, helped in the kitchen, cut firewood, kept the yard clean, and swept the platform.

ploughedadjectiveUS /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "I shall be very grateful to you, your Excellency," replied Semyon.

Semyon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I shall be very grateful to you, your Excellency," replied Semyon.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "I shall be very grateful to you, your Excellency," replied Semyon.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading He stayed at the station, helped in the kitchen, cut firewood, kept the yard clean, and swept the platform.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He stayed at the station, helped in the kitchen, cut firewood, kept the yard clean, and swept the platform.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading He stayed at the station, helped in the kitchen, cut firewood, kept the yard clean, and swept the platform.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He stayed at the station, helped in the kitchen, cut firewood, kept the yard clean, and swept the platform.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In a fortnight's time his wife arrived, and Semyon went on a hand-trolley to his hut.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I shall be very grateful to you, your Excellency," replied Semyon.

track-walkers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.

vegetablenounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading There was a little vegetable garden, the legacy of former track-walkers, and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "I shall be very grateful to you, your Excellency," replied Semyon.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading The hut was a new one and warm, with as much wood as he wanted.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The hut was a new one and warm, with as much wood as he wanted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The hut was a new one and warm, with as much wood as he wanted.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In a fortnight's time his wife arrived, and Semyon went on a hand-trolley to his hut.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading In a fortnight's time his wife arrived, and Semyon went on a hand-trolley to his hut.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The hut was a new one and warm, with as much wood as he wanted.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The hut was a new one and warm, with as much wood as he wanted.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading He stayed at the station, helped in the kitchen, cut firewood, kept the yard clean, and swept the platform.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I shall be very grateful to you, your Excellency," replied Semyon.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I shall be very grateful to you, your Excellency," replied Semyon.

Chapter 8 of Best Russian Short Stories by Thomas [Editor] Seltzer holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Best Russian Short Stories contain?

Chapter 8 holds 415 sentences of Best Russian Short Stories, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Best Russian Short Stories by Thomas [Editor] Seltzer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Best Russian Short Stories?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Best Russian Short Stories

Common questions about reading Best Russian Short Stories by Thomas [Editor] Seltzer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Best Russian Short Stories?

Yes. All 6135 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13437 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Best Russian Short Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13437, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Best Russian Short Stories take to read?

About 511 minutes of reading across 1227 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Best Russian Short Stories section by section

How to work through Best Russian Short Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Best Russian Short Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Best Russian Short Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Best Russian Short Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Compiled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Best Russian Short Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Best Russian Short Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Best Russian Short Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seltzer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Best Russian Short Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.