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Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican)
Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican)

Chapter VII · They Drive Old Tom

Chapter VII of Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican), “They Drive Old Tom,” is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican)
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOBE and me have been to town and we are back alive, thank goodness.
There is no place like homeif it _is_ mortgaged.
Last Tuesday mornin, bright and airly, Jobe and me got up and got ready to go to town to raise some more interest money.
I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.
While I was a standin before the lookin glass gittin ready Jobe come in, as men allers do, and says, says he:
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican)

Chapter VII · They Drive Old Tom

Chapter VII of Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican), “They Drive Old Tom,” is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOBE and me have been to town and we are back alive, thank goodness.
Line 2
There is no place like homeif it _is_ mortgaged.
Line 3
Last Tuesday mornin, bright and airly, Jobe and me got up and got ready to go to town to raise some more interest money.
Line 4
I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.
Line 5
While I was a standin before the lookin glass gittin ready Jobe come in, as men allers do, and says, says he:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dominic noun US /ˈdɑːmənɪk/

(Roman Catholic Church) Spanish priest who founded an order whose members became known as Dominicans or Black Friars (circa 1170-1221)

From this reading “I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.”

greenback noun US /ˈɡriːnbæk/

a piece of paper money (especially one issued by a central bank)

From this reading “I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.”

hens noun US /henz/

plural of “hen” — adult female chicken

From this reading “I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.”

knit verb US /nɪt/

make (textiles) by knitting

From this reading “I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.”

mortgaged adjective US /ˈmɔːrɡɪdʒd/

burdened with legal or financial obligations

From this reading “There is no place like home—if it _is_ mortgaged.”

Sherman noun US /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading “I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.”

traded verb US /ˈtreɪdɪd/

past form of “trade” — engage in the trade of

From this reading “I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.”

Vest verb US /vest/

provide with power and authority

From this reading “I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

straw hat noun + noun

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

In this reading “I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.”

thank goodness verb + noun

In this reading “JOBE and me have been to town and we are back alive, thank goodness.”

lace cap verb + noun

In this reading “I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.”

three years noun + noun

In this reading “I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.”

half dozen adjective + noun

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

In this reading “I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.”

got ready verb + adjective counted as “get ready”

In this reading “Last Tuesday mornin, bright and airly, Jobe and me got up and got ready to go to town to raise some more interest money.”

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “Last Tuesday mornin, bright and airly, Jobe and me got up and got ready to go to town to raise some more interest money.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While I was a standin before the lookin glass gittin ready Jobe come in, as men allers do, and says, says he:

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

airly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last Tuesday mornin, bright and airly, Jobe and me got up and got ready to go to town to raise some more interest money.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading JOBE and me have been to town and we are back alive, thank goodness.

allers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While I was a standin before the lookin glass gittin ready Jobe come in, as men allers do, and says, says he:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JOBE and me have been to town and we are back alive, thank goodness.

applenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading JOBE and me have been to town and we are back alive, thank goodness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading While I was a standin before the lookin glass gittin ready Jobe come in, as men allers do, and says, says he:

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading JOBE and me have been to town and we are back alive, thank goodness.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading JOBE and me have been to town and we are back alive, thank goodness.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading While I was a standin before the lookin glass gittin ready Jobe come in, as men allers do, and says, says he:

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

bondsnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

borrowverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Last Tuesday mornin, bright and airly, Jobe and me got up and got ready to go to town to raise some more interest money.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

cambricnoun

a finely woven white linen

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading While I was a standin before the lookin glass gittin ready Jobe come in, as men allers do, and says, says he:

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading While I was a standin before the lookin glass gittin ready Jobe come in, as men allers do, and says, says he:

dominicnounUS /ˈdɑːmənɪk/

(Roman Catholic Church) Spanish priest who founded an order whose members became known as Dominicans or Black Friars (circa 1170-1221)

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

fust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

gittin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While I was a standin before the lookin glass gittin ready Jobe come in, as men allers do, and says, says he:

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading While I was a standin before the lookin glass gittin ready Jobe come in, as men allers do, and says, says he:

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Last Tuesday mornin, bright and airly, Jobe and me got up and got ready to go to town to raise some more interest money.

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading JOBE and me have been to town and we are back alive, thank goodness.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Last Tuesday mornin, bright and airly, Jobe and me got up and got ready to go to town to raise some more interest money.

greenbacknounUS /ˈɡriːnbæk/

a piece of paper money (especially one issued by a central bank)

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading JOBE and me have been to town and we are back alive, thank goodness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While I was a standin before the lookin glass gittin ready Jobe come in, as men allers do, and says, says he:

helpin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

hensnounUS /henz/

plural of “hen” — adult female chicken

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading There is no place like home—if it _is_ mortgaged.

Hummel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There is no place like home—if it _is_ mortgaged.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While I was a standin before the lookin glass gittin ready Jobe come in, as men allers do, and says, says he:

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Last Tuesday mornin, bright and airly, Jobe and me got up and got ready to go to town to raise some more interest money.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no place like home—if it _is_ mortgaged.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There is no place like home—if it _is_ mortgaged.

JOBE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOBE and me have been to town and we are back alive, thank goodness.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

Kinsey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

knitverbUS /nɪt/

make (textiles) by knitting

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Last Tuesday mornin, bright and airly, Jobe and me got up and got ready to go to town to raise some more interest money.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There is no place like home—if it _is_ mortgaged.

lookin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While I was a standin before the lookin glass gittin ready Jobe come in, as men allers do, and says, says he:

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading JOBE and me have been to town and we are back alive, thank goodness.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading While I was a standin before the lookin glass gittin ready Jobe come in, as men allers do, and says, says he:

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Last Tuesday mornin, bright and airly, Jobe and me got up and got ready to go to town to raise some more interest money.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Last Tuesday mornin, bright and airly, Jobe and me got up and got ready to go to town to raise some more interest money.

mornin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last Tuesday mornin, bright and airly, Jobe and me got up and got ready to go to town to raise some more interest money.

mortgagedadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrɡɪdʒd/

burdened with legal or financial obligations

From this reading There is no place like home—if it _is_ mortgaged.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no place like home—if it _is_ mortgaged.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There is no place like home—if it _is_ mortgaged.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading Last Tuesday mornin, bright and airly, Jobe and me got up and got ready to go to town to raise some more interest money.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Last Tuesday mornin, bright and airly, Jobe and me got up and got ready to go to town to raise some more interest money.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading While I was a standin before the lookin glass gittin ready Jobe come in, as men allers do, and says, says he:

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

ShermannounUS /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Last Tuesday mornin, bright and airly, Jobe and me got up and got ready to go to town to raise some more interest money.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

standin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While I was a standin before the lookin glass gittin ready Jobe come in, as men allers do, and says, says he:

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading JOBE and me have been to town and we are back alive, thank goodness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no place like home—if it _is_ mortgaged.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading JOBE and me have been to town and we are back alive, thank goodness.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading JOBE and me have been to town and we are back alive, thank goodness.

tradedverbUS /ˈtreɪdɪd/

past form of “trade” — engage in the trade of

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading Last Tuesday mornin, bright and airly, Jobe and me got up and got ready to go to town to raise some more interest money.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Last Tuesday mornin, bright and airly, Jobe and me got up and got ready to go to town to raise some more interest money.

VestverbUS /vest/

provide with power and authority

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading JOBE and me have been to town and we are back alive, thank goodness.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While I was a standin before the lookin glass gittin ready Jobe come in, as men allers do, and says, says he:

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I wore that blue cambric dress that Simon Kinsey’s wife got me for helpin her make apple butter last fall three years ago, and the lace cap mother knit and gave me the year John Sherman fust begin to borrow greenback money on bonds and burn it up, and that black straw hat Mrs. Vest Hummel traded me for that half dozen of dominic hens the spring she was married.

Chapter 7 of Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican) by W. I. (William I.) Hood holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican) contain?

Chapter 7 holds 132 sentences of Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican), unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican) by W. I. (William I.) Hood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican)?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican)

Common questions about reading Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican) by W. I. (William I.) Hood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican)?

Yes. All 5075 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54549 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54549, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican) take to read?

About 422 minutes of reading across 1015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican) section by section

How to work through Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betsy Gaskins (Dimicrat), Wife of Jobe Gaskins (Republican); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.