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Better days
Better days

Chapter I · “The earth trembled underneath their feet.”

Chapter I of Better days, ““The earth trembled underneath their feet.”,” is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Better days
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Chicago,” said Professor John Thornton, “Chicago, my dear doctor, is the typical American city.
New York and San Francisco may be classed as metropolitan.
Philadelphia, St. Louis, and New Orleans are local to their surroundings; Boston is—Boston, but Chicago is _sui generis_.
Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.”
“I quite believe you, professor,” said Dr. Eustace.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Better days

Chapter I · “The earth trembled underneath their feet.”

Chapter I of Better days, ““The earth trembled underneath their feet.”,” is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Chicago,” said Professor John Thornton, “Chicago, my dear doctor, is the typical American city.
/ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ sed prəˈfesər dʒɑːn ˈθɔːrntən ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ maɪ dɪr ˈdɑːktər ɪz ðə ˈtɪpəkəl əˈmerəkən ˈsɪti/
Line 2
New York and San Francisco may be classed as metropolitan.
Line 3
Philadelphia, St. Louis, and New Orleans are local to their surroundings; Boston is—Boston, but Chicago is _sui generis_.
Line 4
Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.”
/ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ ɪts lɑːrdʒ ˈpɜːrmənənt ˈfɔːrən ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən ənd ðə ˈprezəns ʌv ðə θrɔːŋz ʌv ˈstreɪndʒərz əˈtræktɪd baɪ ðə ˌkoʊˈlʌmbiən ˌekspəˈzɪʃən ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ rɪˈmeɪnz ˌɪnˈtensli ənd dɪˈstɪŋktɪvli æn əˈmerəkən ˈsɪti/
Line 5
“I quite believe you, professor,” said Dr. Eustace.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

classed verb US /klæst/

past form of “class” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading “New York and San Francisco may be classed as metropolitan.”

Columbian adjective US /ˌkoʊˈlʌmbiən/

of or relating to Christopher Columbus

From this reading “Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.””

distinctively adverb US /dɪˈstɪŋktɪvli/

in an identifiably distinctive manner

From this reading “Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.””

Exposition noun US /ˌekspəˈzɪʃən/

a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic

From this reading “Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.””

metropolitan adjective US /ˌmetrəˈpɑːlətən/

relating to or characteristic of a metropolis

From this reading “New York and San Francisco may be classed as metropolitan.”

Thornton noun US /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading ““Chicago,” said Professor John Thornton, “Chicago, my dear doctor, is the typical American city.”

throngs noun US /θrɔːŋz/

plural of “throng” — a large gathering of people

From this reading “Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.””

typical adjective US /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading ““Chicago,” said Professor John Thornton, “Chicago, my dear doctor, is the typical American city.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

attracted by verb + particle counted as “attract by”

In this reading “Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.””

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading “Chicago,” said Professor John Thornton, “Chicago, my dear doctor, is the typical American city.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading New York and San Francisco may be classed as metropolitan.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Philadelphia, St. Louis, and New Orleans are local to their surroundings; Boston is—Boston, but Chicago is _sui generis_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading New York and San Francisco may be classed as metropolitan.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading New York and San Francisco may be classed as metropolitan.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading “I quite believe you, professor,” said Dr. Eustace.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading Philadelphia, St. Louis, and New Orleans are local to their surroundings; Boston is—Boston, but Chicago is _sui generis_.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Philadelphia, St. Louis, and New Orleans are local to their surroundings; Boston is—Boston, but Chicago is _sui generis_.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.”

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading “Chicago,” said Professor John Thornton, “Chicago, my dear doctor, is the typical American city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “Chicago,” said Professor John Thornton, “Chicago, my dear doctor, is the typical American city.

classedverbUS /klæst/

past form of “class” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading New York and San Francisco may be classed as metropolitan.

ColumbianadjectiveUS /ˌkoʊˈlʌmbiən/

of or relating to Christopher Columbus

From this reading Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.”

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “Chicago,” said Professor John Thornton, “Chicago, my dear doctor, is the typical American city.

distinctivelyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktɪvli/

in an identifiably distinctive manner

From this reading Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.”

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “Chicago,” said Professor John Thornton, “Chicago, my dear doctor, is the typical American city.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I quite believe you, professor,” said Dr. Eustace.

Eustace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I quite believe you, professor,” said Dr. Eustace.

ExpositionnounUS /ˌekspəˈzɪʃən/

a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic

From this reading Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.”

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.”

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco may be classed as metropolitan.

generis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philadelphia, St. Louis, and New Orleans are local to their surroundings; Boston is—Boston, but Chicago is _sui generis_.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I quite believe you, professor,” said Dr. Eustace.

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Chicago,” said Professor John Thornton, “Chicago, my dear doctor, is the typical American city.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.”

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “Chicago,” said Professor John Thornton, “Chicago, my dear doctor, is the typical American city.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.”

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Philadelphia, St. Louis, and New Orleans are local to their surroundings; Boston is—Boston, but Chicago is _sui generis_.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Philadelphia, St. Louis, and New Orleans are local to their surroundings; Boston is—Boston, but Chicago is _sui generis_.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading New York and San Francisco may be classed as metropolitan.

metropolitanadjectiveUS /ˌmetrəˈpɑːlətən/

relating to or characteristic of a metropolis

From this reading New York and San Francisco may be classed as metropolitan.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Chicago,” said Professor John Thornton, “Chicago, my dear doctor, is the typical American city.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New York and San Francisco may be classed as metropolitan.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.”

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading Philadelphia, St. Louis, and New Orleans are local to their surroundings; Boston is—Boston, but Chicago is _sui generis_.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.”

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading Philadelphia, St. Louis, and New Orleans are local to their surroundings; Boston is—Boston, but Chicago is _sui generis_.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.”

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.”

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading “Chicago,” said Professor John Thornton, “Chicago, my dear doctor, is the typical American city.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading “I quite believe you, professor,” said Dr. Eustace.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Chicago,” said Professor John Thornton, “Chicago, my dear doctor, is the typical American city.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and San Francisco may be classed as metropolitan.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philadelphia, St. Louis, and New Orleans are local to their surroundings; Boston is—Boston, but Chicago is _sui generis_.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.”

sui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philadelphia, St. Louis, and New Orleans are local to their surroundings; Boston is—Boston, but Chicago is _sui generis_.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Philadelphia, St. Louis, and New Orleans are local to their surroundings; Boston is—Boston, but Chicago is _sui generis_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Chicago,” said Professor John Thornton, “Chicago, my dear doctor, is the typical American city.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Philadelphia, St. Louis, and New Orleans are local to their surroundings; Boston is—Boston, but Chicago is _sui generis_.

ThorntonnounUS /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading “Chicago,” said Professor John Thornton, “Chicago, my dear doctor, is the typical American city.

throngsnounUS /θrɔːŋz/

plural of “throng” — a large gathering of people

From this reading Notwithstanding its large permanent foreign population, and the presence of the throngs of strangers attracted by the Columbian Exposition, Chicago remains intensely and distinctively an American city.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Philadelphia, St. Louis, and New Orleans are local to their surroundings; Boston is—Boston, but Chicago is _sui generis_.

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading “Chicago,” said Professor John Thornton, “Chicago, my dear doctor, is the typical American city.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading New York and San Francisco may be classed as metropolitan.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I quite believe you, professor,” said Dr. Eustace.

Chapter 1 of Better days by Thomas Fitch holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Better days contain?

Chapter 1 holds 133 sentences of Better days, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Better days by Thomas Fitch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Better days?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Better days

Common questions about reading Better days by Thomas Fitch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Better days?

Yes. All 3662 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Better days is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Better days take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 733 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Better days section by section

How to work through Better days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Better days to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Better days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Better days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Better days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trembled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Better days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underneath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Better days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Better days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.