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Better days
Better days

Chapter IV · “Gold is the strength of the world.”

Chapter IV of Better days, ““Gold is the strength of the world.”,” is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.
Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.
Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.
As with his microscope he scrutinized piece after piece, he grew pale with excitement and astonishment.
With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Better days

Chapter IV · “Gold is the strength of the world.”

Chapter IV of Better days, ““Gold is the strength of the world.”,” is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.
Line 2
Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.
Line 3
Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.
/ˈhævɪŋ riːtʃt ə pɔɪnt wer hiː felt sɪˈkluːdɪd frʌm ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən hiː bɪˈɡæn ə ˈkrɪtɪkəl ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə kwɔːrts ˈspesəmənz wɪtʃ ənˈtɪl naʊ hiː hæd nɑːt derd tuː wɪðˈdrɔː frʌm hɪz ˈpɑːkəts/
Line 4
As with his microscope he scrutinized piece after piece, he grew pale with excitement and astonishment.
/æz wɪð hɪz ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp hiː ˈskruːtənaɪzd piːs ˈæftər piːs hiː ɡruː peɪl wɪð ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ənd əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/
Line 5
With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.
/wɪð ðə ˈhæbət ʌv ə ˈmaɪnɪŋ ˈekspərt hiː hæd ˈsæmpəld ðə ledʒ æz fɔːr æn ˈævərɪdʒ ənd ðə ˈævərɪdʒ ˈvæljuː ʌv ðə ˈtwenti ˈdɪfərənt ˈspesəmənz ʌv kwɔːrts ˈteɪkən frʌm ˈtwenti ˈdɪfərənt loʊˈkælɪtiz eˈneɪbəld hɪm tuː dəˈtɜːrmən ðə truː ˈvæljuː ʌv ðə ˈprɑːpərti wɪð ɡreɪt ˈækjərəsi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avowed adjective US /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading “Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.”

localities noun US /loʊˈkælɪtiz/

plural of “locality” — a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.”

microscope noun US /ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/

magnifier of the image of small objects

From this reading “As with his microscope he scrutinized piece after piece, he grew pale with excitement and astonishment.”

quail verb US /kweɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.”

quartz noun US /kwɔːrts/

colorless glass made of almost pure silica

From this reading “Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.”

sampled verb US /ˈsæmpəld/

past form of “sample” — take a sample of

From this reading “With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.”

scrutinized verb US /ˈskruːtənaɪzd/

past form of “scrutinize” — to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading “As with his microscope he scrutinized piece after piece, he grew pale with excitement and astonishment.”

unwise adjective US /ənˈwaɪz/

showing or resulting from lack of judgment or wisdom

From this reading “Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

critical examination adjective + noun

In this reading “Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.”

grew pale verb + adjective counted as “grow pale”

In this reading “As with his microscope he scrutinized piece after piece, he grew pale with excitement and astonishment.”

before noon preposition + noun

In this reading “Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.”

true value adjective + noun

In this reading “With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.”

reached a point verb + article + noun counted as “reach … point”

In this reading “Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.”

withdraw from verb + particle

In this reading “Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.”

with excitement preposition + noun

In this reading “As with his microscope he scrutinized piece after piece, he grew pale with excitement and astonishment.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.

accuracynounUS /ˈækjərəsi/

the quality of being near to the true value

From this reading With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading As with his microscope he scrutinized piece after piece, he grew pale with excitement and astonishment.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As with his microscope he scrutinized piece after piece, he grew pale with excitement and astonishment.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading As with his microscope he scrutinized piece after piece, he grew pale with excitement and astonishment.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.

avowedadjectiveUS /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

copper-lodes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading As with his microscope he scrutinized piece after piece, he grew pale with excitement and astonishment.

expertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.

fowling-piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading As with his microscope he scrutinized piece after piece, he grew pale with excitement and astonishment.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

ledgenounUS /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

localitiesnounUS /loʊˈkælɪtiz/

plural of “locality” — a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.

locationnounUS /loʊˈkeɪʃən/

a point or extent in space

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

microscopenounUS /ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/

magnifier of the image of small objects

From this reading As with his microscope he scrutinized piece after piece, he grew pale with excitement and astonishment.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.

miningnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading As with his microscope he scrutinized piece after piece, he grew pale with excitement and astonishment.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading As with his microscope he scrutinized piece after piece, he grew pale with excitement and astonishment.

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.

quailverbUS /kweɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.

quartznounUS /kwɔːrts/

colorless glass made of almost pure silica

From this reading Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

sampledverbUS /ˈsæmpəld/

past form of “sample” — take a sample of

From this reading With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.

scrutinizedverbUS /ˈskruːtənaɪzd/

past form of “scrutinize” — to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading As with his microscope he scrutinized piece after piece, he grew pale with excitement and astonishment.

secludedadjectiveUS /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.

shaftnounUS /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.

SteelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.

unwiseadjectiveUS /ənˈwaɪz/

showing or resulting from lack of judgment or wisdom

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading With the habit of a mining expert, he had sampled the ledge as for an average, and the average value of the twenty different specimens of quartz, taken from twenty different localities, enabled him to determine the true value of the property with great accuracy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

withdrawverbUS /wɪðˈdrɔː/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Having reached a point where he felt secluded from observation, he began a critical examination of the quartz specimens, which until now he had not dared to withdraw from his pockets.

WorkverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Work was resumed by Steel and his two miners in clearing the old shaft, and Morning, taking a fowling-piece, avowed his purpose to look for quail down the ravine.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Morning concluded it would be unwise to make another trip to his location, lest suspicion might be excited and discovery follow, so, breaking camp early the next day, he returned with his comrades to the copper-lodes, which they reached before noon.

Chapter 4 of Better days by Thomas Fitch holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Better days contain?

Chapter 4 holds 103 sentences of Better days, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Better days by Thomas Fitch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Better days?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Better days

Common questions about reading Better days by Thomas Fitch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Better days?

Yes. All 3662 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Better days is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Better days take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 733 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Better days section by section

How to work through Better days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Better days to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Better days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Better days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Better days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trembled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Better days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underneath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Better days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Better days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.