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Better days
Better days

Chapter XX · “These are things which might be done.”

Chapter XX of Better days, ““These are things which might be done.”,” is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[From the _New York Times_, November 20, 1895.]
FINANCIAL.
Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.
I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.
This consolidated road will not be run with a view to profit beyond four or five per cent per annum above operating expenses.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Better days

Chapter XX · “These are things which might be done.”

Chapter XX of Better days, ““These are things which might be done.”,” is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[From the _New York Times_, November 20, 1895.]
Line 2
FINANCIAL.
/fəˈnænʃəl/
Line 3
Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.
Line 4
I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.
Line 5
This consolidated road will not be run with a view to profit beyond four or five per cent per annum above operating expenses.
/ðɪs kənˈsɑːlədeɪtəd roʊd wɪl nɑːt biː rʌn wɪð ə vjuː tuː ˈprɑːfət bɪˈɑːnd fɔːr ɔːr faɪv pɜːr sent pɜːr ˈænəm əˈbʌv ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ ɪkˈspensəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bonded verb US /ˈbɑːndəd/

past form of “bond” — stick to firmly

From this reading “I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.”

consolidate verb US /kənˈsɑːlɪdeɪt/

unite into one

From this reading “I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.”

Galveston noun US /ˈɡælvəstən/

a town in southeast Texas on Galveston Island

From this reading “I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.”

Holders noun US /ˈhoʊldərz/

plural of “holder” — a holding device

From this reading “Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.”

holdings noun US /ˈhoʊldɪŋz/

plural of “holding” — the act of retaining something

From this reading “Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.”

indebtedness noun US /ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs/

an obligation to pay money to another party

From this reading “I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.”

Lakeshore noun US /ˈleɪkʃɔːr/

the shore of a lake

From this reading “Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.”

Topeka noun US /təˈpiːkɑː/

the capital of the state of Kansas; located in eastern Kansas on the Kansas river

From this reading “Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

per annum preposition + noun

by the year; every year (usually with reference to a sum of money paid or received)

In this reading “This consolidated road will not be run with a view to profit beyond four or five per cent per annum above operating expenses.”

per cent preposition + noun

In this reading “This consolidated road will not be run with a view to profit beyond four or five per cent per annum above operating expenses.”

dispose of verb + particle

deal with or settle

In this reading “Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.”

with the intention preposition + article + noun counted as “with … intention”

In this reading “I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.”

with a view preposition + article + noun counted as “with … view”

In this reading “This consolidated road will not be run with a view to profit beyond four or five per cent per annum above operating expenses.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1895

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [From the _New York Times_, November 20, 1895.]

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [From the _New York Times_, November 20, 1895.]

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading This consolidated road will not be run with a view to profit beyond four or five per cent per annum above operating expenses.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

annumnounUS /ˈænəm/

(Latin) year

From this reading This consolidated road will not be run with a view to profit beyond four or five per cent per annum above operating expenses.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

Atchison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This consolidated road will not be run with a view to profit beyond four or five per cent per annum above operating expenses.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading This consolidated road will not be run with a view to profit beyond four or five per cent per annum above operating expenses.

bondedverbUS /ˈbɑːndəd/

past form of “bond” — stick to firmly

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

bondsnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

BuffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading This consolidated road will not be run with a view to profit beyond four or five per cent per annum above operating expenses.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

consolidateverbUS /kənˈsɑːlɪdeɪt/

unite into one

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

consolidatedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɑːlədeɪtəd/

joined together into a whole

From this reading This consolidated road will not be run with a view to profit beyond four or five per cent per annum above operating expenses.

DenvernounUS /ˈdenvər/

the state capital and largest city of Colorado; located in central Colorado on the South Platte river

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

DetroitnounUS /dɪˈtrɔɪt/

the largest city in Michigan and a major Great Lakes port; center of the United States automobile industry; located in southeastern Michigan on the Detroit river across from Windsor

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

disposeverbUS /dɪˈspoʊz/

give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

double-track

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

ErienounUS /ˈɪri/

a member of an Iroquoian people formerly living on the south shore of Lake Erie in northern Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania and western New York

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

ExchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading This consolidated road will not be run with a view to profit beyond four or five per cent per annum above operating expenses.

FenounUS /feɪ/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

FINANCIALadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading FINANCIAL.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading This consolidated road will not be run with a view to profit beyond four or five per cent per annum above operating expenses.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading This consolidated road will not be run with a view to profit beyond four or five per cent per annum above operating expenses.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [From the _New York Times_, November 20, 1895.]

GalvestonnounUS /ˈɡælvəstən/

a town in southeast Texas on Galveston Island

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

HoldersnounUS /ˈhoʊldərz/

plural of “holder” — a holding device

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

holdingsnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋz/

plural of “holding” — the act of retaining something

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

indebtednessnounUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs/

an obligation to pay money to another party

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

intendverbUS /ˌɪnˈtend/

have in mind as a purpose

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

KansasnounUS /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

LakeshorenounUS /ˈleɪkʃɔːr/

the shore of a lake

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

MainenounUS /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

MichigannounUS /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading [From the _New York Times_, November 20, 1895.]

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This consolidated road will not be run with a view to profit beyond four or five per cent per annum above operating expenses.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading [From the _New York Times_, November 20, 1895.]

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

operatingadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ/

involved in a kind of operation

From this reading This consolidated road will not be run with a view to profit beyond four or five per cent per annum above operating expenses.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This consolidated road will not be run with a view to profit beyond four or five per cent per annum above operating expenses.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading This consolidated road will not be run with a view to profit beyond four or five per cent per annum above operating expenses.

PortlandnounUS /ˈpɔːrtlənd/

freshwater port and largest city in Oregon; located in northwestern Oregon on the Willamette River which divides the city into east and west sections; renowned for its beautiful natural setting among the mountains

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

prevailingadjectiveUS /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading This consolidated road will not be run with a view to profit beyond four or five per cent per annum above operating expenses.

providingverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

purchasernounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəsər/

a person who buys

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

RailroadsnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊdz/

plural of “railroad” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

ratesnounUS /reɪts/

a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading This consolidated road will not be run with a view to profit beyond four or five per cent per annum above operating expenses.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [From the _New York Times_, November 20, 1895.]

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This consolidated road will not be run with a view to profit beyond four or five per cent per annum above operating expenses.

TimesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading [From the _New York Times_, November 20, 1895.]

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

TopekanounUS /təˈpiːkɑː/

the capital of the state of Kansas; located in eastern Kansas on the Kansas river

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

viaprepositionUS /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading This consolidated road will not be run with a view to profit beyond four or five per cent per annum above operating expenses.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I already own a majority of the capital stock of the roads named, and intend to consolidate them in one company without any bonded indebtedness, with the intention of providing the public with a double-track road between Portland, Maine, and San Francisco, California, _via_ Boston, New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Kansas City, and Denver, with a branch to Galveston.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading Holders of stock and bonds in the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Denver and Gulf, Kansas City and Chicago, Lakeshore and Michigan Southern, New York and Erie, and New York and New England Railroads, who desire to dispose of their holdings, will find a purchaser in me at the rates prevailing at the close of the Stock Exchange yesterday.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading [From the _New York Times_, November 20, 1895.]

Chapter 20 of Better days by Thomas Fitch holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Better days contain?

Chapter 20 holds 170 sentences of Better days, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Better days by Thomas Fitch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Better days?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Better days

Common questions about reading Better days by Thomas Fitch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Better days?

Yes. All 3662 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Better days is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Better days take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 733 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Better days section by section

How to work through Better days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Better days to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Better days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Better days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Better days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trembled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Better days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underneath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Better days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Better days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.