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Betty Alden
Betty Alden

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Betty Alden is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Betty Alden
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GOVERNOR BRADFORD PAYS A VISIT.
“Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--
“Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!
How can you!”-- “How can I die, or how can I forbear civet upon my beard?
Nay, then, my dame!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Betty Alden

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Betty Alden is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GOVERNOR BRADFORD PAYS A VISIT.
/ˈɡʌvərnər ˈbrædfərd peɪz ə ˈvɪzɪt/
Line 2
“Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--
Line 3
“Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!
Line 4
How can you!”-- “How can I die, or how can I forbear civet upon my beard?
Line 5
Nay, then, my dame!
/neɪ ðen maɪ deɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambergris noun US /ˈæmbərɡrɪs/

waxy substance secreted by the sperm whale and found floating at sea or washed ashore; used in perfume

From this reading ““Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--”

bradford noun US /ˈbrædfərd/

United States printer (born in England) whose press produced the first American prayer book and the New York City's first newspaper (1663-1752)

From this reading “GOVERNOR BRADFORD PAYS A VISIT.”

civet noun US /ˈsɪvət/

cat-like mammal typically secreting musk used in perfumes

From this reading ““Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--”

combed adjective US /koʊmd/

(of hair) made tidy with a comb

From this reading ““Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--”

goodman noun US /ˈɡʊdmən/

United States clarinetist who in 1934 formed a big band (including black as well as white musicians) and introduced a kind of jazz known as swing (1909-1986)

From this reading ““Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--”

pays noun US /peɪz/

plural of “pay” — something that remunerates

From this reading “GOVERNOR BRADFORD PAYS A VISIT.”

ruff noun US /rʌf/

an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal

From this reading ““Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--”

smelling noun US /ˈsmelɪŋ/

the act of perceiving the odor of something

From this reading ““Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading ““Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading ““Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GOVERNOR BRADFORD PAYS A VISIT.

ambergrisnounUS /ˈæmbərɡrɪs/

waxy substance secreted by the sperm whale and found floating at sea or washed ashore; used in perfume

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

BRADFORDnounUS /ˈbrædfərd/

United States printer (born in England) whose press produced the first American prayer book and the New York City's first newspaper (1663-1752)

From this reading GOVERNOR BRADFORD PAYS A VISIT.

brushedadjectiveUS /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading How can you!”-- “How can I die, or how can I forbear civet upon my beard?

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading “Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!

civetnounUS /ˈsɪvət/

cat-like mammal typically secreting musk used in perfumes

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

combedadjectiveUS /koʊmd/

(of hair) made tidy with a comb

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

damenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading “Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading How can you!”-- “How can I die, or how can I forbear civet upon my beard?

doubletnoun

a man's close-fitting jacket; worn during the Renaissance

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

forbearverb

refrain from doing

From this reading How can you!”-- “How can I die, or how can I forbear civet upon my beard?

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

goodmannounUS /ˈɡʊdmən/

United States clarinetist who in 1934 formed a big band (including black as well as white musicians) and introduced a kind of jazz known as swing (1909-1986)

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

GOVERNORnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading GOVERNOR BRADFORD PAYS A VISIT.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading “Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!

hosen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How can you!”-- “How can I die, or how can I forbear civet upon my beard?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading “Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading “Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading How can you!”-- “How can I die, or how can I forbear civet upon my beard?

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading “Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading “Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading How can you!”-- “How can I die, or how can I forbear civet upon my beard?

PAYSnounUS /peɪz/

plural of “pay” — something that remunerates

From this reading GOVERNOR BRADFORD PAYS A VISIT.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

ruffnounUS /rʌf/

an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading “Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

smellingnounUS /ˈsmelɪŋ/

the act of perceiving the odor of something

From this reading “Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Nay, then, my dame!

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

VISITverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading GOVERNOR BRADFORD PAYS A VISIT.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!

wrist-ruffles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nay, dame, not while I live, and I think when once you have killed me with kindness you’ll have no heart to send me to the grave smelling like a civet cat”-- “Oh, Will, Will!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Now mind you, goodman, you are to put on your ruff, and the goodly wrist-ruffles, and see that your doublet is fresh brushed, and your hosen tight and smooth, and your hair well set up, and your beard newly combed,--I wish I might but put a thought of ambergris and civet upon it”--

Chapter 11 of Betty Alden by Jane G. (Jane Goodwin) Austin holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Betty Alden contain?

Chapter 11 holds 71 sentences of Betty Alden, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Betty Alden by Jane G. (Jane Goodwin) Austin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Betty Alden?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Betty Alden

Common questions about reading Betty Alden by Jane G. (Jane Goodwin) Austin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Betty Alden?

Yes. All 3812 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67608 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Betty Alden is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67608, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Betty Alden take to read?

About 317 minutes of reading across 763 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Betty Alden section by section

How to work through Betty Alden section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Betty Alden to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Betty Alden

Words and structures a reader meets early in Betty Alden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Standish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Alden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Alden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Betty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Alden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Alden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.