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Betty Grier
Betty Grier

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Betty Grier is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Betty Grier
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.
So far as I can recall the arrangement of its old-fashioned, ordinary-looking plenishings, everything remains exactly as I left it.
My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.
My worn leather school-bag, filled with the last batch of books I used, is still suspended from a four-inch nail driven into a 'dook' at the cheek of the mantelpiece.
It is a long time ago, but it seems only yesterday since I stood in the middle of this room, unstrapping that bag from my shoulders for the last time.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Betty Grier

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Betty Grier is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.
Line 2
So far as I can recall the arrangement of its old-fashioned, ordinary-looking plenishings, everything remains exactly as I left it.
Line 3
My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.
Line 4
My worn leather school-bag, filled with the last batch of books I used, is still suspended from a four-inch nail driven into a 'dook' at the cheek of the mantelpiece.
Line 5
It is a long time ago, but it seems only yesterday since I stood in the middle of this room, unstrapping that bag from my shoulders for the last time.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

batch noun US /bætʃ/

all the loaves of bread baked at the same time

From this reading “My worn leather school-bag, filled with the last batch of books I used, is still suspended from a four-inch nail driven into a 'dook' at the cheek of the mantelpiece.”

capacious adjective US /kəˈpeɪʃəs/

large in capacity

From this reading “My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.”

fishers noun US /ˈfɪʃərz/

plural of “fisher” — someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading “My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.”

furnishings noun US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋz/

plural of “furnishing” — (usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading “When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.”

gaff noun US /ɡæf/

a sharp metal spike or spur that is fastened to the leg of a gamecock

From this reading “My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.”

items noun US /ˈaɪtəmz/

plural of “item” — a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading “When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.”

participating adjective US /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪtɪŋ/

taking part in an activity

From this reading “My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.”

rods noun US /rɑːdz/

plural of “rod” — a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading “My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fourteen years noun + noun

In this reading “When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.”

nail driven verb + adjective

In this reading “My worn leather school-bag, filled with the last batch of books I used, is still suspended from a four-inch nail driven into a 'dook' at the cheek of the mantelpiece.”

associate with verb + particle

In this reading “When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “It is a long time ago, but it seems only yesterday since I stood in the middle of this room, unstrapping that bag from my shoulders for the last time.”

look round verb + noun

In this reading “When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “It is a long time ago, but it seems only yesterday since I stood in the middle of this room, unstrapping that bag from my shoulders for the last time.”

on the pillow preposition + article + noun counted as “on … pillow”

In this reading “When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.”

last time adjective + noun

In this reading “It is a long time ago, but it seems only yesterday since I stood in the middle of this room, unstrapping that bag from my shoulders for the last time.”

All words in this reading · 137

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading It is a long time ago, but it seems only yesterday since I stood in the middle of this room, unstrapping that bag from my shoulders for the last time.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading So far as I can recall the arrangement of its old-fashioned, ordinary-looking plenishings, everything remains exactly as I left it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So far as I can recall the arrangement of its old-fashioned, ordinary-looking plenishings, everything remains exactly as I left it.

associateverbUS /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My worn leather school-bag, filled with the last batch of books I used, is still suspended from a four-inch nail driven into a 'dook' at the cheek of the mantelpiece.

AuldadjectiveUS /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading It is a long time ago, but it seems only yesterday since I stood in the middle of this room, unstrapping that bag from my shoulders for the last time.

batchnounUS /bætʃ/

all the loaves of bread baked at the same time

From this reading My worn leather school-bag, filled with the last batch of books I used, is still suspended from a four-inch nail driven into a 'dook' at the cheek of the mantelpiece.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading My worn leather school-bag, filled with the last batch of books I used, is still suspended from a four-inch nail driven into a 'dook' at the cheek of the mantelpiece.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is a long time ago, but it seems only yesterday since I stood in the middle of this room, unstrapping that bag from my shoulders for the last time.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

capaciousadjectiveUS /kəˈpeɪʃəs/

large in capacity

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

casedadjective

covered or protected with or as if with a case

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading My worn leather school-bag, filled with the last batch of books I used, is still suspended from a four-inch nail driven into a 'dook' at the cheek of the mantelpiece.

chumship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

Clogger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

dook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My worn leather school-bag, filled with the last batch of books I used, is still suspended from a four-inch nail driven into a 'dook' at the cheek of the mantelpiece.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading My worn leather school-bag, filled with the last batch of books I used, is still suspended from a four-inch nail driven into a 'dook' at the cheek of the mantelpiece.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

Eskdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading So far as I can recall the arrangement of its old-fashioned, ordinary-looking plenishings, everything remains exactly as I left it.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading So far as I can recall the arrangement of its old-fashioned, ordinary-looking plenishings, everything remains exactly as I left it.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So far as I can recall the arrangement of its old-fashioned, ordinary-looking plenishings, everything remains exactly as I left it.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading My worn leather school-bag, filled with the last batch of books I used, is still suspended from a four-inch nail driven into a 'dook' at the cheek of the mantelpiece.

fishersnounUS /ˈfɪʃərz/

plural of “fisher” — someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is a long time ago, but it seems only yesterday since I stood in the middle of this room, unstrapping that bag from my shoulders for the last time.

four-inch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My worn leather school-bag, filled with the last batch of books I used, is still suspended from a four-inch nail driven into a 'dook' at the cheek of the mantelpiece.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My worn leather school-bag, filled with the last batch of books I used, is still suspended from a four-inch nail driven into a 'dook' at the cheek of the mantelpiece.

furnishingsnounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋz/

plural of “furnishing” — (usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

gaffnounUS /ɡæf/

a sharp metal spike or spur that is fastened to the leg of a gamecock

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

giftedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪftəd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

homelinessnoun

having a drab or dowdy quality; lacking stylishness or elegance

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading My worn leather school-bag, filled with the last batch of books I used, is still suspended from a four-inch nail driven into a 'dook' at the cheek of the mantelpiece.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My worn leather school-bag, filled with the last batch of books I used, is still suspended from a four-inch nail driven into a 'dook' at the cheek of the mantelpiece.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So far as I can recall the arrangement of its old-fashioned, ordinary-looking plenishings, everything remains exactly as I left it.

itemsnounUS /ˈaɪtəmz/

plural of “item” — a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

landing-net

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

Langsynenoun

past times remembered with nostalgia

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading My worn leather school-bag, filled with the last batch of books I used, is still suspended from a four-inch nail driven into a 'dook' at the cheek of the mantelpiece.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading So far as I can recall the arrangement of its old-fashioned, ordinary-looking plenishings, everything remains exactly as I left it.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It is a long time ago, but it seems only yesterday since I stood in the middle of this room, unstrapping that bag from my shoulders for the last time.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

mantelpiecenoun

shelf that projects from wall above fireplace

From this reading My worn leather school-bag, filled with the last batch of books I used, is still suspended from a four-inch nail driven into a 'dook' at the cheek of the mantelpiece.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading It is a long time ago, but it seems only yesterday since I stood in the middle of this room, unstrapping that bag from my shoulders for the last time.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

nailverbUS /neɪl/

attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading My worn leather school-bag, filled with the last batch of books I used, is still suspended from a four-inch nail driven into a 'dook' at the cheek of the mantelpiece.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading So far as I can recall the arrangement of its old-fashioned, ordinary-looking plenishings, everything remains exactly as I left it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is a long time ago, but it seems only yesterday since I stood in the middle of this room, unstrapping that bag from my shoulders for the last time.

ordinary-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So far as I can recall the arrangement of its old-fashioned, ordinary-looking plenishings, everything remains exactly as I left it.

out-of-dateadjective

old; no longer valid or fashionable

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

participatingadjectiveUS /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪtɪŋ/

taking part in an activity

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

particular-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

plenishings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So far as I can recall the arrangement of its old-fashioned, ordinary-looking plenishings, everything remains exactly as I left it.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

realiseverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading So far as I can recall the arrangement of its old-fashioned, ordinary-looking plenishings, everything remains exactly as I left it.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading So far as I can recall the arrangement of its old-fashioned, ordinary-looking plenishings, everything remains exactly as I left it.

rheumatics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

rodsnounUS /rɑːdz/

plural of “rod” — a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It is a long time ago, but it seems only yesterday since I stood in the middle of this room, unstrapping that bag from my shoulders for the last time.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

salmonnounUS /ˈsæmən/

any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

school-bag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My worn leather school-bag, filled with the last batch of books I used, is still suspended from a four-inch nail driven into a 'dook' at the cheek of the mantelpiece.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It is a long time ago, but it seems only yesterday since I stood in the middle of this room, unstrapping that bag from my shoulders for the last time.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading It is a long time ago, but it seems only yesterday since I stood in the middle of this room, unstrapping that bag from my shoulders for the last time.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So far as I can recall the arrangement of its old-fashioned, ordinary-looking plenishings, everything remains exactly as I left it.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading My worn leather school-bag, filled with the last batch of books I used, is still suspended from a four-inch nail driven into a 'dook' at the cheek of the mantelpiece.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading It is a long time ago, but it seems only yesterday since I stood in the middle of this room, unstrapping that bag from my shoulders for the last time.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading My worn leather school-bag, filled with the last batch of books I used, is still suspended from a four-inch nail driven into a 'dook' at the cheek of the mantelpiece.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is a long time ago, but it seems only yesterday since I stood in the middle of this room, unstrapping that bag from my shoulders for the last time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

troutnounUS /traʊt/

flesh of any of several primarily freshwater game and food fishes

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

truckle-bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

unstrapping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a long time ago, but it seems only yesterday since I stood in the middle of this room, unstrapping that bag from my shoulders for the last time.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading My worn leather school-bag, filled with the last batch of books I used, is still suspended from a four-inch nail driven into a 'dook' at the cheek of the mantelpiece.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My trout and salmon rods, all tied together--each cased in its own particular-coloured canvas--stand there in the corner beside an old out-of-date gaff and a capacious landing-net which that king of fishers, Clogger Eskdale, gifted to me when the 'rheumatics' prevented his ever again participating in his favourite sport.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading My worn leather school-bag, filled with the last batch of books I used, is still suspended from a four-inch nail driven into a 'dook' at the cheek of the mantelpiece.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading When I look round my little bedroom and note the various familiar items that make up its furnishings, when my eye lights on much that I associate with the days o' Auld Langsyne, I am conscious of a feeling of homeliness, a sense of chumship with my surroundings, and I can scarcely realise that fourteen years have come and gone since last I laid my head on the pillow of this small truckle-bed.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading It is a long time ago, but it seems only yesterday since I stood in the middle of this room, unstrapping that bag from my shoulders for the last time.

Chapter 1 of Betty Grier by Joseph Laing Waugh holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Betty Grier contain?

Chapter 1 holds 167 sentences of Betty Grier, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Betty Grier by Joseph Laing Waugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Betty Grier?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Betty Grier

Common questions about reading Betty Grier by Joseph Laing Waugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Betty Grier?

Yes. All 2547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35356 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Betty Grier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35356, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Betty Grier take to read?

About 212 minutes of reading across 510 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Betty Grier section by section

How to work through Betty Grier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Betty Grier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Betty Grier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Betty Grier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Grier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Grier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bedroom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Grier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Grier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.