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Betty Grier
Betty Grier

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Betty Grier is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Betty Grier
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tom Jardine the grocer--Betty's next-door neighbour--will be thirty-four years old on the 23rd of January next.
He is to a day exactly four years my senior.
I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.
To me the fact vested Tom with a special interest.
I looked upon him in more than a mere neighbourly spirit.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Betty Grier

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Betty Grier is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tom Jardine the grocer--Betty's next-door neighbour--will be thirty-four years old on the 23rd of January next.
Line 2
He is to a day exactly four years my senior.
/hiː ɪz tuː ə deɪ ɪɡˈzæktli fɔːr jɪrz maɪ ˈsiːnjər/
Line 3
I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.
Line 4
To me the fact vested Tom with a special interest.
/tuː miː ðə fækt ˈvestɪd tɑːm wɪð ə ˈspeʃəl ˈɪntrəst/
Line 5
I looked upon him in more than a mere neighbourly spirit.
/aɪ lʊkt əˈpɑːn hɪm ɪn mɔːr ðæn ə mɪr ˈneɪbərli ˈspɪrət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birthday noun US /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.”

grocer noun US /ˈɡroʊsər/

a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)

From this reading “Tom Jardine the grocer--Betty's next-door neighbour--will be thirty-four years old on the 23rd of January next.”

January noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “Tom Jardine the grocer--Betty's next-door neighbour--will be thirty-four years old on the 23rd of January next.”

neighbour noun US /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “Tom Jardine the grocer--Betty's next-door neighbour--will be thirty-four years old on the 23rd of January next.”

neighbourly adjective US /ˈneɪbərli/

exhibiting the qualities expected in a friendly neighbor

From this reading “I looked upon him in more than a mere neighbourly spirit.”

senior adjective US /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading “He is to a day exactly four years my senior.”

special adjective US /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading “To me the fact vested Tom with a special interest.”

vested adjective US /ˈvestɪd/

fixed and absolute and without contingency

From this reading “To me the fact vested Tom with a special interest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty-four years adjective + noun

In this reading “Tom Jardine the grocer--Betty's next-door neighbour--will be thirty-four years old on the 23rd of January next.”

four years noun + noun

In this reading “He is to a day exactly four years my senior.”

special interest adjective + noun

an interest group that tries to influence legislators or bureaucrats to act in their favor, typically through lobbying

In this reading “To me the fact vested Tom with a special interest.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.”

looked upon verb + particle counted as “look upon”

look on as or consider

In this reading “I looked upon him in more than a mere neighbourly spirit.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

23rd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom Jardine the grocer--Betty's next-door neighbour--will be thirty-four years old on the 23rd of January next.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He is to a day exactly four years my senior.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

back-green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Tom Jardine the grocer--Betty's next-door neighbour--will be thirty-four years old on the 23rd of January next.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

Betty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom Jardine the grocer--Betty's next-door neighbour--will be thirty-four years old on the 23rd of January next.

birthdaynounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He is to a day exactly four years my senior.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading He is to a day exactly four years my senior.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading To me the fact vested Tom with a special interest.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading He is to a day exactly four years my senior.

grocernounUS /ˈɡroʊsər/

a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)

From this reading Tom Jardine the grocer--Betty's next-door neighbour--will be thirty-four years old on the 23rd of January next.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is to a day exactly four years my senior.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I looked upon him in more than a mere neighbourly spirit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading To me the fact vested Tom with a special interest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is to a day exactly four years my senior.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading Tom Jardine the grocer--Betty's next-door neighbour--will be thirty-four years old on the 23rd of January next.

Jardine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom Jardine the grocer--Betty's next-door neighbour--will be thirty-four years old on the 23rd of January next.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I looked upon him in more than a mere neighbourly spirit.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To me the fact vested Tom with a special interest.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading I looked upon him in more than a mere neighbourly spirit.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I looked upon him in more than a mere neighbourly spirit.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He is to a day exactly four years my senior.

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Tom Jardine the grocer--Betty's next-door neighbour--will be thirty-four years old on the 23rd of January next.

neighbourlyadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərli/

exhibiting the qualities expected in a friendly neighbor

From this reading I looked upon him in more than a mere neighbourly spirit.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Tom Jardine the grocer--Betty's next-door neighbour--will be thirty-four years old on the 23rd of January next.

next-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom Jardine the grocer--Betty's next-door neighbour--will be thirty-four years old on the 23rd of January next.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tom Jardine the grocer--Betty's next-door neighbour--will be thirty-four years old on the 23rd of January next.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Tom Jardine the grocer--Betty's next-door neighbour--will be thirty-four years old on the 23rd of January next.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Tom Jardine the grocer--Betty's next-door neighbour--will be thirty-four years old on the 23rd of January next.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading He is to a day exactly four years my senior.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading To me the fact vested Tom with a special interest.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading I looked upon him in more than a mere neighbourly spirit.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I looked upon him in more than a mere neighbourly spirit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tom Jardine the grocer--Betty's next-door neighbour--will be thirty-four years old on the 23rd of January next.

thirty-fouradjective

being four more than thirty

From this reading Tom Jardine the grocer--Betty's next-door neighbour--will be thirty-four years old on the 23rd of January next.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He is to a day exactly four years my senior.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom Jardine the grocer--Betty's next-door neighbour--will be thirty-four years old on the 23rd of January next.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I looked upon him in more than a mere neighbourly spirit.

vestedadjectiveUS /ˈvestɪd/

fixed and absolute and without contingency

From this reading To me the fact vested Tom with a special interest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I remember it was when his mother and Betty were putting out clothes together in the back-green that I, a boy of five, heard for the first time that we had a birthday in common.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Tom Jardine the grocer--Betty's next-door neighbour--will be thirty-four years old on the 23rd of January next.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To me the fact vested Tom with a special interest.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Tom Jardine the grocer--Betty's next-door neighbour--will be thirty-four years old on the 23rd of January next.

Chapter 4 of Betty Grier by Joseph Laing Waugh holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Betty Grier contain?

Chapter 4 holds 89 sentences of Betty Grier, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Betty Grier by Joseph Laing Waugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Betty Grier?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Betty Grier

Common questions about reading Betty Grier by Joseph Laing Waugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Betty Grier?

Yes. All 2547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35356 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Betty Grier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35356, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Betty Grier take to read?

About 212 minutes of reading across 510 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Betty Grier section by section

How to work through Betty Grier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Betty Grier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Betty Grier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Betty Grier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Grier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Grier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bedroom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Grier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Grier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.