Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Betty Lee, Freshman
Betty Lee, Freshman

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Betty Lee, Freshman is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Betty Lee, Freshman
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.
It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fiercelooking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.
A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what could eat up any other team in short order.
Lions figured largely in various badges and insignia of all sorts.
Betty Lee had early decided that she must some day wear one of the pins or rings that bore the Lyon High Lion.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Betty Lee, Freshman

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Betty Lee, Freshman is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ kʊd hæv bɪn mɔːr əˈproʊpriət fɔːr ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ æθˈletɪk əˈferz ðæn ðə neɪm wɪtʃ hæd bɪn ˈɡɪvən tuː ðɪs haɪ skuːl ɪn ˈɑːnər ʌv ə dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ˈpʌblɪk ˈsɜːrvənt ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/
Line 2
It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fiercelooking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.
Line 3
A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what couldeat upany other team in short order.
/ə ˈɡoʊldən ˈjeloʊ rɪˈliːvd baɪ blæk ɪn ðə kɑːˈstuːmz ʌv ðə ˈlaɪən haɪ bænd ənd ɪn ðə ˈswetərz ʌv ðə tiːm wɑːz səˈpoʊzd tuː səˈdʒest ðə ˈtɑːni koʊt ʌv wʌt kʊd iːt ʌp ˈeni ˈʌðər tiːm ɪn ʃɔːrt ˈɔːrdər/
Line 4
Lions figured largely in various badges and insignia of all sorts.
/ˈlaɪənz ˈfɪɡjərd ˈlɑːrdʒli ɪn ˈveriəs ˈbædʒɪz ənd ˌɪnˈsɪɡniːə ʌv ɔːl sɔːrts/
Line 5
Betty Lee had early decided that she must some day wear one of the pins or rings that bore theLyon High Lion.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

badges noun US /ˈbædʒɪz/

plural of “badge” — an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)

From this reading “Lions figured largely in various badges and insignia of all sorts.”

cartoons noun US /kɑːrˈtuːnz/

plural of “cartoon” — a humorous or satirical drawing published in a newspaper or magazine

From this reading “It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.”

gridiron noun US /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading “It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.”

insignia noun US /ˌɪnˈsɪɡniːə/

a badge worn to show official position

From this reading “Lions figured largely in various badges and insignia of all sorts.”

Lyon noun US /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading “It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.”

posters noun US /ˈpoʊstərz/

plural of “poster” — a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading “It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.”

sweaters noun US /ˈswetərz/

plural of “sweater” — a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading “A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what could “eat up” any other team in short order.”

tawny adjective US /ˈtɑːni/

of a light brown to brownish orange color; the color of tanned leather

From this reading “A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what could “eat up” any other team in short order.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

football team noun + noun

a team that plays football

In this reading “It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.”

high school adjective + noun

a public secondary school usually including grades 9 through 12

In this reading “Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “Lions figured largely in various badges and insignia of all sorts.”

some day adjective + noun

In this reading “Betty Lee had early decided that she must some day wear one of the pins or rings that bore the “Lyon High Lion.””

public servant noun + noun

someone who holds a government position (either by election or appointment)

In this reading “Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.”

eat up verb + adjective

finish eating all the food on one's plate or on the table

In this reading “A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what could “eat up” any other team in short order.”

in honor preposition + noun

In this reading “Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Lions figured largely in various badges and insignia of all sorts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what could “eat up” any other team in short order.

appropriateverbUS /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

athleticadjectiveUS /æθˈletɪk/

relating to or befitting athletics or athletes

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

badgesnounUS /ˈbædʒɪz/

plural of “badge” — an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)

From this reading Lions figured largely in various badges and insignia of all sorts.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what could “eat up” any other team in short order.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

BeastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Betty Lee had early decided that she must some day wear one of the pins or rings that bore the “Lyon High Lion.”

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what could “eat up” any other team in short order.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Betty Lee had early decided that she must some day wear one of the pins or rings that bore the “Lyon High Lion.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what could “eat up” any other team in short order.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

cartoonsnounUS /kɑːrˈtuːnz/

plural of “cartoon” — a humorous or satirical drawing published in a newspaper or magazine

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what could “eat up” any other team in short order.

costumesnounUS /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what could “eat up” any other team in short order.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Betty Lee had early decided that she must some day wear one of the pins or rings that bore the “Lyon High Lion.”

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Betty Lee had early decided that she must some day wear one of the pins or rings that bore the “Lyon High Lion.”

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

drawingsnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Betty Lee had early decided that she must some day wear one of the pins or rings that bore the “Lyon High Lion.”

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what could “eat up” any other team in short order.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

figuredadjectiveUS /ˈfɪɡjərd/

(of e.g. fabric design) adorned with patterns

From this reading Lions figured largely in various badges and insignia of all sorts.

footballnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what could “eat up” any other team in short order.

gridironnounUS /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

insignianounUS /ˌɪnˈsɪɡniːə/

a badge worn to show official position

From this reading Lions figured largely in various badges and insignia of all sorts.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Lions figured largely in various badges and insignia of all sorts.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Betty Lee had early decided that she must some day wear one of the pins or rings that bore the “Lyon High Lion.”

LionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading Betty Lee had early decided that she must some day wear one of the pins or rings that bore the “Lyon High Lion.”

lionsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

LyonnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Betty Lee had early decided that she must some day wear one of the pins or rings that bore the “Lyon High Lion.”

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Betty Lee had early decided that she must some day wear one of the pins or rings that bore the “Lyon High Lion.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what could “eat up” any other team in short order.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what could “eat up” any other team in short order.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

pinsnounUS /pɪnz/

plural of “pin” — a piece of jewelry that is pinned onto the wearer's garment

From this reading Betty Lee had early decided that she must some day wear one of the pins or rings that bore the “Lyon High Lion.”

postersnounUS /ˈpoʊstərz/

plural of “poster” — a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what could “eat up” any other team in short order.

ringsnounUS /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading Betty Lee had early decided that she must some day wear one of the pins or rings that bore the “Lyon High Lion.”

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Betty Lee had early decided that she must some day wear one of the pins or rings that bore the “Lyon High Lion.”

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what could “eat up” any other team in short order.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Betty Lee had early decided that she must some day wear one of the pins or rings that bore the “Lyon High Lion.”

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Lions figured largely in various badges and insignia of all sorts.

suggestverbUS /səˈdʒest/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what could “eat up” any other team in short order.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what could “eat up” any other team in short order.

sweatersnounUS /ˈswetərz/

plural of “sweater” — a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what could “eat up” any other team in short order.

tawnyadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːni/

of a light brown to brownish orange color; the color of tanned leather

From this reading A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what could “eat up” any other team in short order.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what could “eat up” any other team in short order.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Lions figured largely in various badges and insignia of all sorts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It scarcely needs to be explained that the football team of Lyon High was called the lions, on and off the gridiron, or that posters and the school paper carried fierce‐looking drawings and cartoons of the King of Beasts in action.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading Betty Lee had early decided that she must some day wear one of the pins or rings that bore the “Lyon High Lion.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what could “eat up” any other team in short order.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Nothing could have been more appropriate for exciting athletic affairs than the name which had been given to this high school in honor of a distinguished public servant, interested in education.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading A golden yellow, relieved by black, in the costumes of the Lyon High band and in the sweaters of the team was supposed to suggest the tawny coat of what could “eat up” any other team in short order.

Chapter 8 of Betty Lee, Freshman by Harriet Pyne Grove holds 312 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Betty Lee, Freshman contain?

Chapter 8 holds 312 sentences of Betty Lee, Freshman, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Betty Lee, Freshman by Harriet Pyne Grove exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 312 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Betty Lee, Freshman?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Betty Lee, Freshman

Common questions about reading Betty Lee, Freshman by Harriet Pyne Grove on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Betty Lee, Freshman?

Yes. All 3293 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34605 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Betty Lee, Freshman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34605, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Betty Lee, Freshman take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 659 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Betty Lee, Freshman section by section

How to work through Betty Lee, Freshman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Betty Lee, Freshman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Betty Lee, Freshman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Betty Lee, Freshman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Lee, Freshman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Syndicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Lee, Freshman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Lee, Freshman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cleveland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Lee, Freshman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.