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Betty Wales, Freshman
Betty Wales, Freshman

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Betty Wales, Freshman is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Betty Wales, Freshman
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHOSE PHOTOGRAPH?
The dancing class went briskly on; so did the Livy class and the geometry, the English 1, the French required and the history elective.
The freshmen were getting acquainted with one another now, and seldom confused their classmates with seniors or youthful members of the faculty.
They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.
For October was fast wearing away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Betty Wales, Freshman

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Betty Wales, Freshman is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHOSE PHOTOGRAPH?
/huːz ˈfoʊtəɡræf/
Line 2
The dancing class went briskly on; so did the Livy class and the geometry, the English 1, the French required and the history elective.
Line 3
The freshmen were getting acquainted with one another now, and seldom confused their classmates with seniors or youthful members of the faculty.
/ðə ˈfreʃmɪn wɜːr ˈɡetɪŋ əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð wʌn əˈnʌðər naʊ ənd ˈseldəm kənˈfjuːzd ðer ˈklæsmeɪts wɪð ˈsiːnjərz ɔːr ˈjuːθfəl ˈmembərz ʌv ðə ˈfækəlti/
Line 4
They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.
/ðeɪ noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər əˈtemptɪd tuː ɡoʊ aʊt ʌv ˈtʃæpəl əˈhed ʌv ðə ˈsiːnjərz ɔːr ˌɪnˈveɪdəd ðə ˈprezɪdənts haʊs ɪn ðer ˈfræntɪk sɜːrtʃ fɔːr ˈsaɪəns hɔːl ɔːr ðə ɑːrt ˈɡæləri/
Line 5
For October was fast wearing away.
/fɔːr ɑːkˈtoʊbər wɑːz fæst ˈwerɪŋ əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

classmates noun US /ˈklæsmeɪts/

plural of “classmate” — an acquaintance that you go to school with

From this reading “The freshmen were getting acquainted with one another now, and seldom confused their classmates with seniors or youthful members of the faculty.”

elective adjective US /ɪˈlektɪv/

subject to popular election

From this reading “The dancing class went briskly on; so did the Livy class and the geometry, the English 1, the French required and the history elective.”

freshmen noun US /ˈfreʃmɪn/

plural of “freshman” — a first-year undergraduate

From this reading “The freshmen were getting acquainted with one another now, and seldom confused their classmates with seniors or youthful members of the faculty.”

geometry noun US /dʒiˈɑːmətri/

the pure mathematics of points and lines and curves and surfaces

From this reading “The dancing class went briskly on; so did the Livy class and the geometry, the English 1, the French required and the history elective.”

invaded verb US /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading “They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.”

photograph verb US /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading “WHOSE PHOTOGRAPH?”

president's noun US /ˈprezɪdənts/

possessive form of “president” — an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading “They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.”

seniors noun US /ˈsiːnjərz/

plural of “senior” — an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

From this reading “The freshmen were getting acquainted with one another now, and seldom confused their classmates with seniors or youthful members of the faculty.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

search for verb + particle

In this reading “They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.”

go out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dancing class went briskly on; so did the Livy class and the geometry, the English 1, the French required and the history elective.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading The freshmen were getting acquainted with one another now, and seldom confused their classmates with seniors or youthful members of the faculty.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The dancing class went briskly on; so did the Livy class and the geometry, the English 1, the French required and the history elective.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The freshmen were getting acquainted with one another now, and seldom confused their classmates with seniors or youthful members of the faculty.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading For October was fast wearing away.

brisklyadverbUS /ˈbrɪskli/

in a brisk manner

From this reading The dancing class went briskly on; so did the Livy class and the geometry, the English 1, the French required and the history elective.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The dancing class went briskly on; so did the Livy class and the geometry, the English 1, the French required and the history elective.

classmatesnounUS /ˈklæsmeɪts/

plural of “classmate” — an acquaintance that you go to school with

From this reading The freshmen were getting acquainted with one another now, and seldom confused their classmates with seniors or youthful members of the faculty.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading The freshmen were getting acquainted with one another now, and seldom confused their classmates with seniors or youthful members of the faculty.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading The dancing class went briskly on; so did the Livy class and the geometry, the English 1, the French required and the history elective.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The dancing class went briskly on; so did the Livy class and the geometry, the English 1, the French required and the history elective.

electiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektɪv/

subject to popular election

From this reading The dancing class went briskly on; so did the Livy class and the geometry, the English 1, the French required and the history elective.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The dancing class went briskly on; so did the Livy class and the geometry, the English 1, the French required and the history elective.

facultynounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading The freshmen were getting acquainted with one another now, and seldom confused their classmates with seniors or youthful members of the faculty.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading For October was fast wearing away.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.

franticadjectiveUS /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The dancing class went briskly on; so did the Livy class and the geometry, the English 1, the French required and the history elective.

freshmennounUS /ˈfreʃmɪn/

plural of “freshman” — a first-year undergraduate

From this reading The freshmen were getting acquainted with one another now, and seldom confused their classmates with seniors or youthful members of the faculty.

GallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.

geometrynounUS /dʒiˈɑːmətri/

the pure mathematics of points and lines and curves and surfaces

From this reading The dancing class went briskly on; so did the Livy class and the geometry, the English 1, the French required and the history elective.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading The freshmen were getting acquainted with one another now, and seldom confused their classmates with seniors or youthful members of the faculty.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The dancing class went briskly on; so did the Livy class and the geometry, the English 1, the French required and the history elective.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.

invadedverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.

Livynoun

Roman historian whose history of Rome filled 142 volumes (of which only 35 survive) including the earliest history of the war with Hannibal (59 BC to AD 17)

From this reading The dancing class went briskly on; so did the Livy class and the geometry, the English 1, the French required and the history elective.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The freshmen were getting acquainted with one another now, and seldom confused their classmates with seniors or youthful members of the faculty.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The freshmen were getting acquainted with one another now, and seldom confused their classmates with seniors or youthful members of the faculty.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading For October was fast wearing away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The freshmen were getting acquainted with one another now, and seldom confused their classmates with seniors or youthful members of the faculty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The dancing class went briskly on; so did the Livy class and the geometry, the English 1, the French required and the history elective.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The freshmen were getting acquainted with one another now, and seldom confused their classmates with seniors or youthful members of the faculty.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The freshmen were getting acquainted with one another now, and seldom confused their classmates with seniors or youthful members of the faculty.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.

PHOTOGRAPHverbUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading WHOSE PHOTOGRAPH?

president'snounUS /ˈprezɪdənts/

possessive form of “president” — an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The dancing class went briskly on; so did the Livy class and the geometry, the English 1, the French required and the history elective.

SciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading The freshmen were getting acquainted with one another now, and seldom confused their classmates with seniors or youthful members of the faculty.

seniorsnounUS /ˈsiːnjərz/

plural of “senior” — an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

From this reading The freshmen were getting acquainted with one another now, and seldom confused their classmates with seniors or youthful members of the faculty.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The dancing class went briskly on; so did the Livy class and the geometry, the English 1, the French required and the history elective.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The dancing class went briskly on; so did the Livy class and the geometry, the English 1, the French required and the history elective.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The freshmen were getting acquainted with one another now, and seldom confused their classmates with seniors or youthful members of the faculty.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They no longer attempted to go out of chapel ahead of the seniors, or invaded the president's house in their frantic search for Science Hall or the Art Gallery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For October was fast wearing away.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading For October was fast wearing away.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The dancing class went briskly on; so did the Livy class and the geometry, the English 1, the French required and the history elective.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The freshmen were getting acquainted with one another now, and seldom confused their classmates with seniors or youthful members of the faculty.

WHOSEdeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading WHOSE PHOTOGRAPH?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The freshmen were getting acquainted with one another now, and seldom confused their classmates with seniors or youthful members of the faculty.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading The freshmen were getting acquainted with one another now, and seldom confused their classmates with seniors or youthful members of the faculty.

Chapter 4 of Betty Wales, Freshman by Edith K. (Edith Kellogg) Dunton holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Betty Wales, Freshman contain?

Chapter 4 holds 148 sentences of Betty Wales, Freshman, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Betty Wales, Freshman by Edith K. (Edith Kellogg) Dunton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Betty Wales, Freshman?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Betty Wales, Freshman

Common questions about reading Betty Wales, Freshman by Edith K. (Edith Kellogg) Dunton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Betty Wales, Freshman?

Yes. All 4334 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31387 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Betty Wales, Freshman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31387, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Betty Wales, Freshman take to read?

About 361 minutes of reading across 867 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Betty Wales, Freshman section by section

How to work through Betty Wales, Freshman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Betty Wales, Freshman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Betty Wales, Freshman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Betty Wales, Freshman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Betty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Wales, Freshman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Wales, Freshman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sophomore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Wales, Freshman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Junior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Wales, Freshman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.