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Betty Wales, Freshman
Betty Wales, Freshman

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Betty Wales, Freshman is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Betty Wales, Freshman
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INTO PARADISE--AND OUT It was a glorious summer twilight.
The air was sweet with the odor of lilacs and honeysuckle.
One by one the stars shone softly out in the velvet sky, across which troops of swallows swooped and darted, twittering softly on the wing.
Near the western horizon the golden glow of sunset still lingered.
It was a night for poets to sing of, a night to revel in and to remember; but it was assuredly not a night for study.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Betty Wales, Freshman

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Betty Wales, Freshman is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTO PARADISE--AND OUT It was a glorious summer twilight.
Line 2
The air was sweet with the odor of lilacs and honeysuckle.
/ðə er wɑːz swiːt wɪð ðə ˈoʊdər ʌv ˈlaɪlæks ənd ˈhʌnisʌkəl/
Line 3
One by one the stars shone softly out in the velvet sky, across which troops of swallows swooped and darted, twittering softly on the wing.
Line 4
Near the western horizon the golden glow of sunset still lingered.
/nɪr ðə ˈwestərn hərˈaɪzən ðə ˈɡoʊldən ɡloʊ ʌv ˈsʌnset stɪl ˈlɪŋɡərd/
Line 5
It was a night for poets to sing of, a night to revel in and to remember; but it was assuredly not a night for study.
/ɪt wɑːz ə naɪt fɔːr ˈpoʊəts tuː sɪŋ ʌv ə naɪt tuː ˈrevəl ɪn ənd tuː rɪˈmɛm.bər bʌt ɪt wɑːz əˈʃʊrədli nɑːt ə naɪt fɔːr ˈstʌdi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assuredly adverb US /əˈʃʊrədli/

without a doubt

From this reading “It was a night for poets to sing of, a night to revel in and to remember; but it was assuredly not a night for study.”

darted verb US /ˈdɑːrtɪd/

past form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “One by one the stars shone softly out in the velvet sky, across which troops of swallows swooped and darted, twittering softly on the wing.”

honeysuckle noun US /ˈhʌnisʌkəl/

shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera

From this reading “The air was sweet with the odor of lilacs and honeysuckle.”

lilacs noun US /ˈlaɪlæks/

plural of “lilac” — any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers

From this reading “The air was sweet with the odor of lilacs and honeysuckle.”

odor noun US /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading “The air was sweet with the odor of lilacs and honeysuckle.”

revel verb US /ˈrevəl/

take delight in

From this reading “It was a night for poets to sing of, a night to revel in and to remember; but it was assuredly not a night for study.”

swallows noun US /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading “One by one the stars shone softly out in the velvet sky, across which troops of swallows swooped and darted, twittering softly on the wing.”

swooped verb US /swuːpt/

past form of “swoop” — move down on as if in an attack

From this reading “One by one the stars shone softly out in the velvet sky, across which troops of swallows swooped and darted, twittering softly on the wing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

western horizon adjective + noun

In this reading “Near the western horizon the golden glow of sunset still lingered.”

summer twilight noun + noun

In this reading “INTO PARADISE--AND OUT It was a glorious summer twilight.”

golden glow adjective + noun

very tall branching herb with showy much-doubled yellow flower heads

In this reading “Near the western horizon the golden glow of sunset still lingered.”

glorious summer adjective + noun

In this reading “INTO PARADISE--AND OUT It was a glorious summer twilight.”

revel in verb + particle

In this reading “It was a night for poets to sing of, a night to revel in and to remember; but it was assuredly not a night for study.”

on the wing preposition + article + noun counted as “on … wing”

flying through the air

In this reading “One by one the stars shone softly out in the velvet sky, across which troops of swallows swooped and darted, twittering softly on the wing.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading INTO PARADISE--AND OUT It was a glorious summer twilight.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading One by one the stars shone softly out in the velvet sky, across which troops of swallows swooped and darted, twittering softly on the wing.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was sweet with the odor of lilacs and honeysuckle.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading INTO PARADISE--AND OUT It was a glorious summer twilight.

assuredlyadverbUS /əˈʃʊrədli/

without a doubt

From this reading It was a night for poets to sing of, a night to revel in and to remember; but it was assuredly not a night for study.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a night for poets to sing of, a night to revel in and to remember; but it was assuredly not a night for study.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One by one the stars shone softly out in the velvet sky, across which troops of swallows swooped and darted, twittering softly on the wing.

dartedverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪd/

past form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading One by one the stars shone softly out in the velvet sky, across which troops of swallows swooped and darted, twittering softly on the wing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a night for poets to sing of, a night to revel in and to remember; but it was assuredly not a night for study.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading INTO PARADISE--AND OUT It was a glorious summer twilight.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading Near the western horizon the golden glow of sunset still lingered.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Near the western horizon the golden glow of sunset still lingered.

honeysucklenounUS /ˈhʌnisʌkəl/

shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera

From this reading The air was sweet with the odor of lilacs and honeysuckle.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Near the western horizon the golden glow of sunset still lingered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One by one the stars shone softly out in the velvet sky, across which troops of swallows swooped and darted, twittering softly on the wing.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading INTO PARADISE--AND OUT It was a glorious summer twilight.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading INTO PARADISE--AND OUT It was a glorious summer twilight.

lilacsnounUS /ˈlaɪlæks/

plural of “lilac” — any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers

From this reading The air was sweet with the odor of lilacs and honeysuckle.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading Near the western horizon the golden glow of sunset still lingered.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near the western horizon the golden glow of sunset still lingered.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was a night for poets to sing of, a night to revel in and to remember; but it was assuredly not a night for study.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was a night for poets to sing of, a night to revel in and to remember; but it was assuredly not a night for study.

odornounUS /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading The air was sweet with the odor of lilacs and honeysuckle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The air was sweet with the odor of lilacs and honeysuckle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One by one the stars shone softly out in the velvet sky, across which troops of swallows swooped and darted, twittering softly on the wing.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One by one the stars shone softly out in the velvet sky, across which troops of swallows swooped and darted, twittering softly on the wing.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading INTO PARADISE--AND OUT It was a glorious summer twilight.

PARADISEnounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading INTO PARADISE--AND OUT It was a glorious summer twilight.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading It was a night for poets to sing of, a night to revel in and to remember; but it was assuredly not a night for study.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading It was a night for poets to sing of, a night to revel in and to remember; but it was assuredly not a night for study.

revelverbUS /ˈrevəl/

take delight in

From this reading It was a night for poets to sing of, a night to revel in and to remember; but it was assuredly not a night for study.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading One by one the stars shone softly out in the velvet sky, across which troops of swallows swooped and darted, twittering softly on the wing.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading It was a night for poets to sing of, a night to revel in and to remember; but it was assuredly not a night for study.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading One by one the stars shone softly out in the velvet sky, across which troops of swallows swooped and darted, twittering softly on the wing.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading One by one the stars shone softly out in the velvet sky, across which troops of swallows swooped and darted, twittering softly on the wing.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading One by one the stars shone softly out in the velvet sky, across which troops of swallows swooped and darted, twittering softly on the wing.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Near the western horizon the golden glow of sunset still lingered.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading It was a night for poets to sing of, a night to revel in and to remember; but it was assuredly not a night for study.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading INTO PARADISE--AND OUT It was a glorious summer twilight.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading Near the western horizon the golden glow of sunset still lingered.

swallowsnounUS /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading One by one the stars shone softly out in the velvet sky, across which troops of swallows swooped and darted, twittering softly on the wing.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The air was sweet with the odor of lilacs and honeysuckle.

swoopedverbUS /swuːpt/

past form of “swoop” — move down on as if in an attack

From this reading One by one the stars shone softly out in the velvet sky, across which troops of swallows swooped and darted, twittering softly on the wing.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The air was sweet with the odor of lilacs and honeysuckle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a night for poets to sing of, a night to revel in and to remember; but it was assuredly not a night for study.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading One by one the stars shone softly out in the velvet sky, across which troops of swallows swooped and darted, twittering softly on the wing.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading INTO PARADISE--AND OUT It was a glorious summer twilight.

twittering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One by one the stars shone softly out in the velvet sky, across which troops of swallows swooped and darted, twittering softly on the wing.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading One by one the stars shone softly out in the velvet sky, across which troops of swallows swooped and darted, twittering softly on the wing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading INTO PARADISE--AND OUT It was a glorious summer twilight.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Near the western horizon the golden glow of sunset still lingered.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One by one the stars shone softly out in the velvet sky, across which troops of swallows swooped and darted, twittering softly on the wing.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading One by one the stars shone softly out in the velvet sky, across which troops of swallows swooped and darted, twittering softly on the wing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The air was sweet with the odor of lilacs and honeysuckle.

Chapter 18 of Betty Wales, Freshman by Edith K. (Edith Kellogg) Dunton holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Betty Wales, Freshman contain?

Chapter 18 holds 174 sentences of Betty Wales, Freshman, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Betty Wales, Freshman by Edith K. (Edith Kellogg) Dunton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Betty Wales, Freshman?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Betty Wales, Freshman

Common questions about reading Betty Wales, Freshman by Edith K. (Edith Kellogg) Dunton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Betty Wales, Freshman?

Yes. All 4334 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31387 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Betty Wales, Freshman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31387, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Betty Wales, Freshman take to read?

About 361 minutes of reading across 867 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Betty Wales, Freshman section by section

How to work through Betty Wales, Freshman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Betty Wales, Freshman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Betty Wales, Freshman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Betty Wales, Freshman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Betty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Wales, Freshman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Wales, Freshman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sophomore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Wales, Freshman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Junior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Wales, Freshman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.