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Betty Zane
Betty Zane

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Betty Zane is here in full — 617 sentences across 124 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Betty Zane
Context Illustration Reading 1/123 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.
The Black Forest had changed autumn's gay crimson and yellow to the somber hue of winter and now looked indescribably dreary.
An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.
This natural bridge would remain solid until spring had loosened the frozen grip of old winter.
The hills surrounding Fort Henry were white with snow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Betty Zane

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Betty Zane is here in full — 617 sentences across 124 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/123 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.
Line 2
The Black Forest had changed autumn's gay crimson and yellow to the somber hue of winter and now looked indescribably dreary.
Line 3
An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.
Line 4
This natural bridge would remain solid until spring had loosened the frozen grip of old winter.
/ðɪs ˈnætʃərəl brɪdʒ wʊd rɪˈmeɪn ˈsɑːləd ənˈtɪl sprɪŋ hæd ˈluːsənd ðə ˈfroʊzən ɡrɪp ʌv oʊld ˈwɪntər/
Line 5
The hills surrounding Fort Henry were white with snow.
/ðə hɪlz sərˈaʊndɪŋ fɔːrt ˈhenri wɜːr waɪt wɪð snoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumn's noun US /ˈɔːtəmz/

possessive form of “autumn” — the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “The Black Forest had changed autumn's gay crimson and yellow to the somber hue of winter and now looked indescribably dreary.”

blasts noun US /blæsts/

plural of “blast” — a very long fly ball

From this reading “The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.”

chilling adjective US /ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/

provoking fear terror

From this reading “The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.”

December's noun US /dɪˈsembərz/

possessive form of “december” — the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.”

driftwood noun US /ˈdrɪftwʊd/

wood that is floating or that has been washed ashore

From this reading “An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.”

flurry noun US /ˈflɜːri/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading “The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.”

jammed adjective US /dʒæmd/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading “An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.”

somber adjective US /ˈsɑːmbər/

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading “The Black Forest had changed autumn's gay crimson and yellow to the somber hue of winter and now looked indescribably dreary.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

autumn'snounUS /ˈɔːtəmz/

possessive form of “autumn” — the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The Black Forest had changed autumn's gay crimson and yellow to the somber hue of winter and now looked indescribably dreary.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The Black Forest had changed autumn's gay crimson and yellow to the somber hue of winter and now looked indescribably dreary.

blastsnounUS /blæsts/

plural of “blast” — a very long fly ball

From this reading The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading This natural bridge would remain solid until spring had loosened the frozen grip of old winter.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The Black Forest had changed autumn's gay crimson and yellow to the somber hue of winter and now looked indescribably dreary.

chillingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/

provoking fear terror

From this reading The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading The Black Forest had changed autumn's gay crimson and yellow to the somber hue of winter and now looked indescribably dreary.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

December'snounUS /dɪˈsembərz/

possessive form of “december” — the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading The Black Forest had changed autumn's gay crimson and yellow to the somber hue of winter and now looked indescribably dreary.

driftwoodnounUS /ˈdrɪftwʊd/

wood that is floating or that has been washed ashore

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

floes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

flurrynounUS /ˈflɜːri/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The Black Forest had changed autumn's gay crimson and yellow to the somber hue of winter and now looked indescribably dreary.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The hills surrounding Fort Henry were white with snow.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading This natural bridge would remain solid until spring had loosened the frozen grip of old winter.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The Black Forest had changed autumn's gay crimson and yellow to the somber hue of winter and now looked indescribably dreary.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

gripnounUS /ɡrɪp/

the act of grasping

From this reading This natural bridge would remain solid until spring had loosened the frozen grip of old winter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading The hills surrounding Fort Henry were white with snow.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The hills surrounding Fort Henry were white with snow.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading The Black Forest had changed autumn's gay crimson and yellow to the somber hue of winter and now looked indescribably dreary.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.

indescribablyadverb

to an inexpressible degree

From this reading The Black Forest had changed autumn's gay crimson and yellow to the somber hue of winter and now looked indescribably dreary.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.

jammedadjectiveUS /dʒæmd/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The Black Forest had changed autumn's gay crimson and yellow to the somber hue of winter and now looked indescribably dreary.

loosenedadjectiveUS /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading This natural bridge would remain solid until spring had loosened the frozen grip of old winter.

mid-winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading This natural bridge would remain solid until spring had loosened the frozen grip of old winter.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Black Forest had changed autumn's gay crimson and yellow to the somber hue of winter and now looked indescribably dreary.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This natural bridge would remain solid until spring had loosened the frozen grip of old winter.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading This natural bridge would remain solid until spring had loosened the frozen grip of old winter.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading This natural bridge would remain solid until spring had loosened the frozen grip of old winter.

somberadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːmbər/

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading The Black Forest had changed autumn's gay crimson and yellow to the somber hue of winter and now looked indescribably dreary.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading This natural bridge would remain solid until spring had loosened the frozen grip of old winter.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading The hills surrounding Fort Henry were white with snow.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This natural bridge would remain solid until spring had loosened the frozen grip of old winter.

tightlyadverbUS /ˈtaɪtli/

in a tight or constricted manner

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Black Forest had changed autumn's gay crimson and yellow to the somber hue of winter and now looked indescribably dreary.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading This natural bridge would remain solid until spring had loosened the frozen grip of old winter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading An ice gorge had formed in the bend of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The hills surrounding Fort Henry were white with snow.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The Black Forest had changed autumn's gay crimson and yellow to the somber hue of winter and now looked indescribably dreary.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The chilling rains of November and December's flurry of snow had passed and mid-winter with its icy blasts had set in.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This natural bridge would remain solid until spring had loosened the frozen grip of old winter.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The Black Forest had changed autumn's gay crimson and yellow to the somber hue of winter and now looked indescribably dreary.

Chapter 7 of Betty Zane by Zane Grey holds 617 sentences, grouped into 124 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Betty Zane contain?

Chapter 7 holds 617 sentences of Betty Zane, unabridged, divided into 124 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Betty Zane by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 617 sentences, grouped into 124 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Betty Zane?

Work through the 124 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 124 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Betty Zane

Common questions about reading Betty Zane by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Betty Zane?

Yes. All 6992 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1261 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Betty Zane is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1261, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Betty Zane take to read?

About 582 minutes of reading across 1399 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Betty Zane section by section

How to work through Betty Zane section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Betty Zane to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Betty Zane

Words and structures a reader meets early in Betty Zane, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Zane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarkable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Zane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Zane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Members
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Zane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.