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Betty Zane
Betty Zane

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Betty Zane is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Betty Zane
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.
Col. Zane had determined, long before, that in the event of another siege, he would use his house as an outpost.
Twice it had been destroyed by fire at the hands of the Indians.
Therefore, surrounding himself by these men, who were all expert marksmen, Col. Zane resolved to protect his property and at the same time render valuable aid to the Fort.
Early that morning a pirogue loaded with cannon balls, from Ft.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Betty Zane

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Betty Zane is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.
Line 2
Col. Zane had determined, long before, that in the event of another siege, he would use his house as an outpost.
Line 3
Twice it had been destroyed by fire at the hands of the Indians.
/twaɪs ɪt hæd bɪn dɪˈstrɔɪd baɪ ˈfaɪər æt ðə hændz ʌv ðə ˈɪndiənz/
Line 4
Therefore, surrounding himself by these men, who were all expert marksmen, Col. Zane resolved to protect his property and at the same time render valuable aid to the Fort.
Line 5
Early that morning a pirogue loaded with cannon balls, from Ft.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balls noun US /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading “Early that morning a pirogue loaded with cannon balls, from Ft.”

cannon noun US /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading “Early that morning a pirogue loaded with cannon balls, from Ft.”

expert adjective US /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading “Therefore, surrounding himself by these men, who were all expert marksmen, Col. Zane resolved to protect his property and at the same time render valuable aid to the Fort.”

Jonathan noun US /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading “Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.”

marksmen noun US /ˈmɑːrksmen/

plural of “marksman” — someone skilled in shooting

From this reading “Therefore, surrounding himself by these men, who were all expert marksmen, Col. Zane resolved to protect his property and at the same time render valuable aid to the Fort.”

outpost noun US /ˈaʊtpoʊst/

a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading “Col. Zane had determined, long before, that in the event of another siege, he would use his house as an outpost.”

settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.”

siege noun US /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “Col. Zane had determined, long before, that in the event of another siege, he would use his house as an outpost.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Early that morning a pirogue loaded with cannon balls, from Ft.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Therefore, surrounding himself by these men, who were all expert marksmen, Col. Zane resolved to protect his property and at the same time render valuable aid to the Fort.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Col. Zane had determined, long before, that in the event of another siege, he would use his house as an outpost.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Col. Zane had determined, long before, that in the event of another siege, he would use his house as an outpost.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Col. Zane had determined, long before, that in the event of another siege, he would use his house as an outpost.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Twice it had been destroyed by fire at the hands of the Indians.

ballsnounUS /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading Early that morning a pirogue loaded with cannon balls, from Ft.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Twice it had been destroyed by fire at the hands of the Indians.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Col. Zane had determined, long before, that in the event of another siege, he would use his house as an outpost.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Twice it had been destroyed by fire at the hands of the Indians.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading Early that morning a pirogue loaded with cannon balls, from Ft.

Colnoun

a pass between mountain peaks

From this reading Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading Twice it had been destroyed by fire at the hands of the Indians.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Col. Zane had determined, long before, that in the event of another siege, he would use his house as an outpost.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early that morning a pirogue loaded with cannon balls, from Ft.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Col. Zane had determined, long before, that in the event of another siege, he would use his house as an outpost.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.

expertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading Therefore, surrounding himself by these men, who were all expert marksmen, Col. Zane resolved to protect his property and at the same time render valuable aid to the Fort.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Twice it had been destroyed by fire at the hands of the Indians.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Early that morning a pirogue loaded with cannon balls, from Ft.

Ftnoun

a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard

From this reading Early that morning a pirogue loaded with cannon balls, from Ft.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Col. Zane had determined, long before, that in the event of another siege, he would use his house as an outpost.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Twice it had been destroyed by fire at the hands of the Indians.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Col. Zane had determined, long before, that in the event of another siege, he would use his house as an outpost.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Therefore, surrounding himself by these men, who were all expert marksmen, Col. Zane resolved to protect his property and at the same time render valuable aid to the Fort.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Col. Zane had determined, long before, that in the event of another siege, he would use his house as an outpost.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Col. Zane had determined, long before, that in the event of another siege, he would use his house as an outpost.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Twice it had been destroyed by fire at the hands of the Indians.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Twice it had been destroyed by fire at the hands of the Indians.

JonathannounUS /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Early that morning a pirogue loaded with cannon balls, from Ft.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Col. Zane had determined, long before, that in the event of another siege, he would use his house as an outpost.

marksmennounUS /ˈmɑːrksmen/

plural of “marksman” — someone skilled in shooting

From this reading Therefore, surrounding himself by these men, who were all expert marksmen, Col. Zane resolved to protect his property and at the same time render valuable aid to the Fort.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Therefore, surrounding himself by these men, who were all expert marksmen, Col. Zane resolved to protect his property and at the same time render valuable aid to the Fort.

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.

outpostnounUS /ˈaʊtpoʊst/

a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading Col. Zane had determined, long before, that in the event of another siege, he would use his house as an outpost.

piroguenoun

a canoe made by hollowing out and shaping a large log

From this reading Early that morning a pirogue loaded with cannon balls, from Ft.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Therefore, surrounding himself by these men, who were all expert marksmen, Col. Zane resolved to protect his property and at the same time render valuable aid to the Fort.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading Therefore, surrounding himself by these men, who were all expert marksmen, Col. Zane resolved to protect his property and at the same time render valuable aid to the Fort.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading Therefore, surrounding himself by these men, who were all expert marksmen, Col. Zane resolved to protect his property and at the same time render valuable aid to the Fort.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Therefore, surrounding himself by these men, who were all expert marksmen, Col. Zane resolved to protect his property and at the same time render valuable aid to the Fort.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Therefore, surrounding himself by these men, who were all expert marksmen, Col. Zane resolved to protect his property and at the same time render valuable aid to the Fort.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading Col. Zane had determined, long before, that in the event of another siege, he would use his house as an outpost.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Therefore, surrounding himself by these men, who were all expert marksmen, Col. Zane resolved to protect his property and at the same time render valuable aid to the Fort.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Col. Zane had determined, long before, that in the event of another siege, he would use his house as an outpost.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore, surrounding himself by these men, who were all expert marksmen, Col. Zane resolved to protect his property and at the same time render valuable aid to the Fort.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Therefore, surrounding himself by these men, who were all expert marksmen, Col. Zane resolved to protect his property and at the same time render valuable aid to the Fort.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Therefore, surrounding himself by these men, who were all expert marksmen, Col. Zane resolved to protect his property and at the same time render valuable aid to the Fort.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Therefore, surrounding himself by these men, who were all expert marksmen, Col. Zane resolved to protect his property and at the same time render valuable aid to the Fort.

TwiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Twice it had been destroyed by fire at the hands of the Indians.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Col. Zane had determined, long before, that in the event of another siege, he would use his house as an outpost.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading Therefore, surrounding himself by these men, who were all expert marksmen, Col. Zane resolved to protect his property and at the same time render valuable aid to the Fort.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Therefore, surrounding himself by these men, who were all expert marksmen, Col. Zane resolved to protect his property and at the same time render valuable aid to the Fort.

Wetzel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Therefore, surrounding himself by these men, who were all expert marksmen, Col. Zane resolved to protect his property and at the same time render valuable aid to the Fort.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Col. Zane had determined, long before, that in the event of another siege, he would use his house as an outpost.

Zane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morning found the settlers, with the exception of Col. Zane, his brother Jonathan, the negro Sam, and Martin Wetzel, all within the Fort.

Chapter 13 of Betty Zane by Zane Grey holds 357 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Betty Zane contain?

Chapter 13 holds 357 sentences of Betty Zane, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Betty Zane by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 357 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Betty Zane?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Betty Zane

Common questions about reading Betty Zane by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Betty Zane?

Yes. All 6992 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1261 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Betty Zane is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1261, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Betty Zane take to read?

About 582 minutes of reading across 1399 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Betty Zane section by section

How to work through Betty Zane section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Betty Zane to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Betty Zane

Words and structures a reader meets early in Betty Zane, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Zane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarkable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Zane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Zane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Members
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty Zane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.