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Betty's Virginia Christmas
Betty's Virginia Christmas

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Betty's Virginia Christmas is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Betty's Virginia Christmas
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.
Uncle Cesar was to take her to the parties, in the little, old-fashioned rockaway, drawn by the one horse which was all the stable of Holly Lodge could boast.
The homeliness of her equipage did not in the least disconcert Betty.
"Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."
Betty had a variety of euphemisms to disguise the unpleasant facts of life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Betty's Virginia Christmas

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Betty's Virginia Christmas is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.
Line 2
Uncle Cesar was to take her to the parties, in the little, old-fashioned rockaway, drawn by the one horse which was all the stable of Holly Lodge could boast.
Line 3
The homeliness of her equipage did not in the least disconcert Betty.
Line 4
"Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."
Line 5
Betty had a variety of euphemisms to disguise the unpleasant facts of life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biting adjective US /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading “KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.”

carriages noun US /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading “"Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."”

disconcert verb US /ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrt/

cause to feel embarrassment

From this reading “The homeliness of her equipage did not in the least disconcert Betty.”

euphemisms noun US /ˈjuːfəmɪzəmz/

plural of “euphemism” — an inoffensive or indirect expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive or too harsh

From this reading “Betty had a variety of euphemisms to disguise the unpleasant facts of life.”

Holly noun US /ˈhɑːli/

any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges

From this reading “Uncle Cesar was to take her to the parties, in the little, old-fashioned rockaway, drawn by the one horse which was all the stable of Holly Lodge could boast.”

howling noun US /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading “KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.”

kettle noun US /ˈketəl/

a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid

From this reading “KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.”

Labrador noun US /ˈlæbrədɔːr/

the mainland part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in the eastern part of the large Labrador-Ungava Peninsula in northeastern Canada

From this reading “KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.”

young people adjective + noun

In this reading “KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.”

good thing adjective + noun

In this reading “"Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Uncle Cesar was to take her to the parties, in the little, old-fashioned rockaway, drawn by the one horse which was all the stable of Holly Lodge could boast.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

BeginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

Beverley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

Beverleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading Uncle Cesar was to take her to the parties, in the little, old-fashioned rockaway, drawn by the one horse which was all the stable of Holly Lodge could boast.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Uncle Cesar was to take her to the parties, in the little, old-fashioned rockaway, drawn by the one horse which was all the stable of Holly Lodge could boast.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

Cesar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Cesar was to take her to the parties, in the little, old-fashioned rockaway, drawn by the one horse which was all the stable of Holly Lodge could boast.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Uncle Cesar was to take her to the parties, in the little, old-fashioned rockaway, drawn by the one horse which was all the stable of Holly Lodge could boast.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The homeliness of her equipage did not in the least disconcert Betty.

disconcertverbUS /ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrt/

cause to feel embarrassment

From this reading The homeliness of her equipage did not in the least disconcert Betty.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading Betty had a variety of euphemisms to disguise the unpleasant facts of life.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Uncle Cesar was to take her to the parties, in the little, old-fashioned rockaway, drawn by the one horse which was all the stable of Holly Lodge could boast.

equipagenoun

equipment and supplies of a military force

From this reading The homeliness of her equipage did not in the least disconcert Betty.

euphemismsnounUS /ˈjuːfəmɪzəmz/

plural of “euphemism” — an inoffensive or indirect expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive or too harsh

From this reading Betty had a variety of euphemisms to disguise the unpleasant facts of life.

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Betty had a variety of euphemisms to disguise the unpleasant facts of life.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Betty had a variety of euphemisms to disguise the unpleasant facts of life.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Uncle Cesar was to take her to the parties, in the little, old-fashioned rockaway, drawn by the one horse which was all the stable of Holly Lodge could boast.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

HollynounUS /ˈhɑːli/

any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges

From this reading Uncle Cesar was to take her to the parties, in the little, old-fashioned rockaway, drawn by the one horse which was all the stable of Holly Lodge could boast.

homelinessnoun

having a drab or dowdy quality; lacking stylishness or elegance

From this reading The homeliness of her equipage did not in the least disconcert Betty.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Uncle Cesar was to take her to the parties, in the little, old-fashioned rockaway, drawn by the one horse which was all the stable of Holly Lodge could boast.

howlingnounUS /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

KETTLEnounUS /ˈketəl/

a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

knife-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

LabradornounUS /ˈlæbrədɔːr/

the mainland part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in the eastern part of the large Labrador-Ungava Peninsula in northeastern Canada

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The homeliness of her equipage did not in the least disconcert Betty.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Betty had a variety of euphemisms to disguise the unpleasant facts of life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Uncle Cesar was to take her to the parties, in the little, old-fashioned rockaway, drawn by the one horse which was all the stable of Holly Lodge could boast.

LodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading Uncle Cesar was to take her to the parties, in the little, old-fashioned rockaway, drawn by the one horse which was all the stable of Holly Lodge could boast.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The homeliness of her equipage did not in the least disconcert Betty.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading Uncle Cesar was to take her to the parties, in the little, old-fashioned rockaway, drawn by the one horse which was all the stable of Holly Lodge could boast.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Uncle Cesar was to take her to the parties, in the little, old-fashioned rockaway, drawn by the one horse which was all the stable of Holly Lodge could boast.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Uncle Cesar was to take her to the parties, in the little, old-fashioned rockaway, drawn by the one horse which was all the stable of Holly Lodge could boast.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

rockaway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Cesar was to take her to the parties, in the little, old-fashioned rockaway, drawn by the one horse which was all the stable of Holly Lodge could boast.

Rosehill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading Uncle Cesar was to take her to the parties, in the little, old-fashioned rockaway, drawn by the one horse which was all the stable of Holly Lodge could boast.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Uncle Cesar was to take her to the parties, in the little, old-fashioned rockaway, drawn by the one horse which was all the stable of Holly Lodge could boast.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "Because," as Betty said to herself, "everybody knows I am Betty Beverley of Rosehill, and the Rosehill Beverleys can do as they please about carriages and clothes, and a blessed good thing it is, as the family is down on its luck at present."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Uncle Cesar was to take her to the parties, in the little, old-fashioned rockaway, drawn by the one horse which was all the stable of Holly Lodge could boast.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading Betty had a variety of euphemisms to disguise the unpleasant facts of life.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Betty had a variety of euphemisms to disguise the unpleasant facts of life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Uncle Cesar was to take her to the parties, in the little, old-fashioned rockaway, drawn by the one horse which was all the stable of Holly Lodge could boast.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading KETTLE Beginning with Christmas Eve, there was a party every night for Betty, and as wind and weather count for nothing where merry young people are concerned, Betty prepared to go, in spite of the biting cold, and a knife-like wind that came howling down from Labrador.

Chapter 4 of Betty's Virginia Christmas by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Betty's Virginia Christmas contain?

Chapter 4 holds 60 sentences of Betty's Virginia Christmas, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Betty's Virginia Christmas by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Betty's Virginia Christmas?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Betty's Virginia Christmas

Common questions about reading Betty's Virginia Christmas by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Betty's Virginia Christmas?

Yes. All 1769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59594 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Betty's Virginia Christmas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59594, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Betty's Virginia Christmas take to read?

About 147 minutes of reading across 354 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Betty's Virginia Christmas section by section

How to work through Betty's Virginia Christmas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Betty's Virginia Christmas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Betty's Virginia Christmas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Betty's Virginia Christmas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Color
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.