Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Betty's Virginia Christmas
Betty's Virginia Christmas

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Betty's Virginia Christmas is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Betty's Virginia Christmas
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.
Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.
He settled the question of his absence from Rosehill and his guests, by saying debonairly:
"Those fellows at Rosehill will get along all right.
With a soldier, one must catch pleasure on the wing.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Betty's Virginia Christmas

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Betty's Virginia Christmas is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.
/ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ðə pæst ðer wɑːz nɑːt mʌtʃ ˈmʌni æt ˈhɑːli lɑːdʒ bʌt ˈkrɪsməs ˈdɪnərz wɜːr rəˈdɪkjələsli tʃiːp ənd sʌm ʌv ɜːrθs ˈtʃɔɪsəst ˈprɑːdəkts leɪ ˈɔːlmoʊst æt ðə dɔːr ʌv ðə ˈlɪtəl haʊs/
Line 2
Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.
Line 3
He settled the question of his absence from Rosehill and his guests, by saying debonairly:
Line 4
"Those fellows at Rosehill will get along all right.
Line 5
With a soldier, one must catch pleasure on the wing.
/wɪð ə ˈsoʊldʒər wʌn mʌst kætʃ ˈpleʒər ɑːn ðə wɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captivating adjective US /ˈkæptɪveɪtɪŋ/

capturing interest as if by a spell

From this reading “Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.”

choicest adjective US /ˈtʃɔɪsəst/

superlative of “choice” — of superior grade

From this reading “THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.”

earth's noun US /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.”

holly noun US /ˈhɑːli/

any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges

From this reading “THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.”

oysters noun US /ˈɔɪstərz/

plural of “oyster” — marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters

From this reading “Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.”

plum adverb US /plʌm/

exactly

From this reading “Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.”

products noun US /ˈprɑːdəkts/

plural of “product” — commodities offered for sale

From this reading “THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.”

ridiculously adverb US /rəˈdɪkjələsli/

so as to arouse or deserve laughter

From this reading “THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

get along verb + particle

proceed or get along

In this reading “"Those fellows at Rosehill will get along all right.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.”

by saying preposition + noun

In this reading “He settled the question of his absence from Rosehill and his guests, by saying debonairly:”

on the wing preposition + article + noun counted as “on … wing”

flying through the air

In this reading “With a soldier, one must catch pleasure on the wing.”

little house adjective + noun

In this reading “THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading He settled the question of his absence from Rosehill and his guests, by saying debonairly:

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Those fellows at Rosehill will get along all right.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading "Those fellows at Rosehill will get along all right.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

captivatingadjectiveUS /ˈkæptɪveɪtɪŋ/

capturing interest as if by a spell

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading With a soldier, one must catch pleasure on the wing.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

choicestadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɔɪsəst/

superlative of “choice” — of superior grade

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

debonairly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He settled the question of his absence from Rosehill and his guests, by saying debonairly:

dinnersnounUS /ˈdɪnərz/

plural of “dinner” — the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading "Those fellows at Rosehill will get along all right.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

Fortescue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He settled the question of his absence from Rosehill and his guests, by saying debonairly:

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Those fellows at Rosehill will get along all right.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading He settled the question of his absence from Rosehill and his guests, by saying debonairly:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He settled the question of his absence from Rosehill and his guests, by saying debonairly:

HollynounUS /ˈhɑːli/

any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

hypocriticallyadverb

in a hypocritical manner

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

LodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading With a soldier, one must catch pleasure on the wing.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With a soldier, one must catch pleasure on the wing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With a soldier, one must catch pleasure on the wing.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

oystersnounUS /ˈɔɪstərz/

plural of “oyster” — marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

PASTnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading With a soldier, one must catch pleasure on the wing.

plumadverbUS /plʌm/

exactly

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

productsnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkts/

plural of “product” — commodities offered for sale

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

puddingnounUS /ˈpʊdɪŋ/

any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading He settled the question of his absence from Rosehill and his guests, by saying debonairly:

ridiculouslyadverbUS /rəˈdɪkjələsli/

so as to arouse or deserve laughter

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "Those fellows at Rosehill will get along all right.

Rosehill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He settled the question of his absence from Rosehill and his guests, by saying debonairly:

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading He settled the question of his absence from Rosehill and his guests, by saying debonairly:

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading He settled the question of his absence from Rosehill and his guests, by saying debonairly:

SHADOWnounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading With a soldier, one must catch pleasure on the wing.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

sprignoun

a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "Those fellows at Rosehill will get along all right.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

turkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE SHADOW OF THE PAST There was not much money at Holly Lodge, but Christmas dinners were ridiculously cheap, and some of earth's choicest products lay almost at the door of the little house.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Those fellows at Rosehill will get along all right.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading With a soldier, one must catch pleasure on the wing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fortescue thought he had never seen so noble a turkey or such captivating oysters, and when the plum pudding was brought in with a sprig of holly stuck in it and surrounded by a sea of fire, he hypocritically pretended he had never before seen anything like it.

Chapter 8 of Betty's Virginia Christmas by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Betty's Virginia Christmas contain?

Chapter 8 holds 47 sentences of Betty's Virginia Christmas, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Betty's Virginia Christmas by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Betty's Virginia Christmas?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Betty's Virginia Christmas

Common questions about reading Betty's Virginia Christmas by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Betty's Virginia Christmas?

Yes. All 1769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59594 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Betty's Virginia Christmas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59594, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Betty's Virginia Christmas take to read?

About 147 minutes of reading across 354 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Betty's Virginia Christmas section by section

How to work through Betty's Virginia Christmas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Betty's Virginia Christmas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Betty's Virginia Christmas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Betty's Virginia Christmas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Color
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.