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Betty's Virginia Christmas
Betty's Virginia Christmas

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Betty's Virginia Christmas is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Betty's Virginia Christmas
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.
She had thought but little and spoken less of the great word "duty," but she had in her the soul of the soldier, and her duty loomed large before her, as it did before Fortescue.
On this point their understanding was perfect.
Betty, if Fortescue had been ordered into action, would have buckled his sword about his waist and bade him, with a smile, to go.
In the same way, when Betty spoke of her duty to stay, Fortescue said no word to make her a traitor.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Betty's Virginia Christmas

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Betty's Virginia Christmas is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.
Line 2
She had thought but little and spoken less of the great word "duty," but she had in her the soul of the soldier, and her duty loomed large before her, as it did before Fortescue.
Line 3
On this point their understanding was perfect.
/ɑːn ðɪs pɔɪnt ðer ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ wɑːz pərˈfekt/
Line 4
Betty, if Fortescue had been ordered into action, would have buckled his sword about his waist and bade him, with a smile, to go.
Line 5
In the same way, when Betty spoke of her duty to stay, Fortescue said no word to make her a traitor.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buckled verb US /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading “Betty, if Fortescue had been ordered into action, would have buckled his sword about his waist and bade him, with a smile, to go.”

complex noun US /ˈkɑːmpleks/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading “PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.”

loomed verb US /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading “She had thought but little and spoken less of the great word "duty," but she had in her the soul of the soldier, and her duty loomed large before her, as it did before Fortescue.”

painfully adverb US /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading “PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.”

problems noun US /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading “PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.”

propositions noun US /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “proposition” — (logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading “PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.”

simplest adjective US /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading “PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.”

traitor noun US /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading “In the same way, when Betty spoke of her duty to stay, Fortescue said no word to make her a traitor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

loomed large verb + adjective counted as “loom large”

In this reading “She had thought but little and spoken less of the great word "duty," but she had in her the soul of the soldier, and her duty loomed large before her, as it did before Fortescue.”

same way adjective + noun

In this reading “In the same way, when Betty spoke of her duty to stay, Fortescue said no word to make her a traitor.”

into action preposition + noun

In this reading “Betty, if Fortescue had been ordered into action, would have buckled his sword about his waist and bade him, with a smile, to go.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Betty, if Fortescue had been ordered into action, would have buckled his sword about his waist and bade him, with a smile, to go.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Betty, if Fortescue had been ordered into action, would have buckled his sword about his waist and bade him, with a smile, to go.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Betty, if Fortescue had been ordered into action, would have buckled his sword about his waist and bade him, with a smile, to go.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had thought but little and spoken less of the great word "duty," but she had in her the soul of the soldier, and her duty loomed large before her, as it did before Fortescue.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had thought but little and spoken less of the great word "duty," but she had in her the soul of the soldier, and her duty loomed large before her, as it did before Fortescue.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading Betty, if Fortescue had been ordered into action, would have buckled his sword about his waist and bade him, with a smile, to go.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She had thought but little and spoken less of the great word "duty," but she had in her the soul of the soldier, and her duty loomed large before her, as it did before Fortescue.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.

Beverley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.

buckledverbUS /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading Betty, if Fortescue had been ordered into action, would have buckled his sword about his waist and bade him, with a smile, to go.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.

complexnounUS /ˈkɑːmpleks/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She had thought but little and spoken less of the great word "duty," but she had in her the soul of the soldier, and her duty loomed large before her, as it did before Fortescue.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading She had thought but little and spoken less of the great word "duty," but she had in her the soul of the soldier, and her duty loomed large before her, as it did before Fortescue.

Fortescue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had thought but little and spoken less of the great word "duty," but she had in her the soul of the soldier, and her duty loomed large before her, as it did before Fortescue.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Betty, if Fortescue had been ordered into action, would have buckled his sword about his waist and bade him, with a smile, to go.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She had thought but little and spoken less of the great word "duty," but she had in her the soul of the soldier, and her duty loomed large before her, as it did before Fortescue.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Betty, if Fortescue had been ordered into action, would have buckled his sword about his waist and bade him, with a smile, to go.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had thought but little and spoken less of the great word "duty," but she had in her the soul of the soldier, and her duty loomed large before her, as it did before Fortescue.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Betty, if Fortescue had been ordered into action, would have buckled his sword about his waist and bade him, with a smile, to go.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Betty, if Fortescue had been ordered into action, would have buckled his sword about his waist and bade him, with a smile, to go.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Betty, if Fortescue had been ordered into action, would have buckled his sword about his waist and bade him, with a smile, to go.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had thought but little and spoken less of the great word "duty," but she had in her the soul of the soldier, and her duty loomed large before her, as it did before Fortescue.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Betty, if Fortescue had been ordered into action, would have buckled his sword about his waist and bade him, with a smile, to go.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had thought but little and spoken less of the great word "duty," but she had in her the soul of the soldier, and her duty loomed large before her, as it did before Fortescue.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading She had thought but little and spoken less of the great word "duty," but she had in her the soul of the soldier, and her duty loomed large before her, as it did before Fortescue.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had thought but little and spoken less of the great word "duty," but she had in her the soul of the soldier, and her duty loomed large before her, as it did before Fortescue.

loomedverbUS /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading She had thought but little and spoken less of the great word "duty," but she had in her the soul of the soldier, and her duty loomed large before her, as it did before Fortescue.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In the same way, when Betty spoke of her duty to stay, Fortescue said no word to make her a traitor.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In the same way, when Betty spoke of her duty to stay, Fortescue said no word to make her a traitor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On this point their understanding was perfect.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Betty, if Fortescue had been ordered into action, would have buckled his sword about his waist and bade him, with a smile, to go.

painfullyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading On this point their understanding was perfect.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.

PROBLEMSnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.

propositionsnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “proposition” — (logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading In the same way, when Betty spoke of her duty to stay, Fortescue said no word to make her a traitor.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In the same way, when Betty spoke of her duty to stay, Fortescue said no word to make her a traitor.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had thought but little and spoken less of the great word "duty," but she had in her the soul of the soldier, and her duty loomed large before her, as it did before Fortescue.

simplestadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Betty, if Fortescue had been ordered into action, would have buckled his sword about his waist and bade him, with a smile, to go.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading She had thought but little and spoken less of the great word "duty," but she had in her the soul of the soldier, and her duty loomed large before her, as it did before Fortescue.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading She had thought but little and spoken less of the great word "duty," but she had in her the soul of the soldier, and her duty loomed large before her, as it did before Fortescue.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading In the same way, when Betty spoke of her duty to stay, Fortescue said no word to make her a traitor.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading She had thought but little and spoken less of the great word "duty," but she had in her the soul of the soldier, and her duty loomed large before her, as it did before Fortescue.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading In the same way, when Betty spoke of her duty to stay, Fortescue said no word to make her a traitor.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Betty, if Fortescue had been ordered into action, would have buckled his sword about his waist and bade him, with a smile, to go.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On this point their understanding was perfect.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this point their understanding was perfect.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She had thought but little and spoken less of the great word "duty," but she had in her the soul of the soldier, and her duty loomed large before her, as it did before Fortescue.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.

traitornounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading In the same way, when Betty spoke of her duty to stay, Fortescue said no word to make her a traitor.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading On this point their understanding was perfect.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading PROBLEMS Up to that point, life had been the simplest of propositions to Betty Beverley, but from that day it became painfully complex.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading Betty, if Fortescue had been ordered into action, would have buckled his sword about his waist and bade him, with a smile, to go.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On this point their understanding was perfect.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In the same way, when Betty spoke of her duty to stay, Fortescue said no word to make her a traitor.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the same way, when Betty spoke of her duty to stay, Fortescue said no word to make her a traitor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Betty, if Fortescue had been ordered into action, would have buckled his sword about his waist and bade him, with a smile, to go.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading She had thought but little and spoken less of the great word "duty," but she had in her the soul of the soldier, and her duty loomed large before her, as it did before Fortescue.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Betty, if Fortescue had been ordered into action, would have buckled his sword about his waist and bade him, with a smile, to go.

Chapter 14 of Betty's Virginia Christmas by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Betty's Virginia Christmas contain?

Chapter 14 holds 73 sentences of Betty's Virginia Christmas, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Betty's Virginia Christmas by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Betty's Virginia Christmas?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Betty's Virginia Christmas

Common questions about reading Betty's Virginia Christmas by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Betty's Virginia Christmas?

Yes. All 1769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59594 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Betty's Virginia Christmas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59594, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Betty's Virginia Christmas take to read?

About 147 minutes of reading across 354 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Betty's Virginia Christmas section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Betty's Virginia Christmas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Betty's Virginia Christmas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Color
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.