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Betty's Virginia Christmas
Betty's Virginia Christmas

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Betty's Virginia Christmas is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Betty's Virginia Christmas
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"DOAN' YOU CRY, MISS BETTY!"
Some arrangements had to be made immediately for the family at Holly Lodge.
It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.
In the midst of the drenching rain, planks were nailed over the burned part of the roof, and the kitchen and Betty's room were made temporarily habitable.
Fortescue promptly invited the whole household over to Rosehill, and to bring Kettle with them where he could be nursed, but this was gratefully declined by the Colonel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Betty's Virginia Christmas

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Betty's Virginia Christmas is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"DOAN' YOU CRY, MISS BETTY!"
Line 2
Some arrangements had to be made immediately for the family at Holly Lodge.
/sʌm ərˈeɪndʒmənts hæd tuː biː meɪd ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli fɔːr ðə ˈfæməli æt ˈhɑːli lɑːdʒ/
Line 3
It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.
Line 4
In the midst of the drenching rain, planks were nailed over the burned part of the roof, and the kitchen and Betty's room were made temporarily habitable.
Line 5
Fortescue promptly invited the whole household over to Rosehill, and to bring Kettle with them where he could be nursed, but this was gratefully declined by the Colonel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

damaged adjective US /ˈdæmədʒd/

harmed or injured or spoiled

From this reading “It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.”

drenching noun US /ˈdrentʃɪŋ/

the act of making something completely wet

From this reading “In the midst of the drenching rain, planks were nailed over the burned part of the roof, and the kitchen and Betty's room were made temporarily habitable.”

habitable adjective US /ˈhæbətəbəl/

fit for habitation

From this reading “In the midst of the drenching rain, planks were nailed over the burned part of the roof, and the kitchen and Betty's room were made temporarily habitable.”

Holly noun US /ˈhɑːli/

any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges

From this reading “Some arrangements had to be made immediately for the family at Holly Lodge.”

nailed verb US /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading “In the midst of the drenching rain, planks were nailed over the burned part of the roof, and the kitchen and Betty's room were made temporarily habitable.”

planks noun US /plæŋks/

plural of “plank” — a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes

From this reading “In the midst of the drenching rain, planks were nailed over the burned part of the roof, and the kitchen and Betty's room were made temporarily habitable.”

temporarily adverb US /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading “In the midst of the drenching rain, planks were nailed over the burned part of the roof, and the kitchen and Betty's room were made temporarily habitable.”

uninjured adjective US /əˈnɪndʒərd/

not injured physically or mentally

From this reading “It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

badly damaged adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.”

lower floor verb + noun

In this reading “It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.”

whole household adjective + noun

In this reading “Fortescue promptly invited the whole household over to Rosehill, and to bring Kettle with them where he could be nursed, but this was gratefully declined by the Colonel.”

In the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “In the midst of the drenching rain, planks were nailed over the burned part of the roof, and the kitchen and Betty's room were made temporarily habitable.”

three rooms noun + noun

In this reading “It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading Some arrangements had to be made immediately for the family at Holly Lodge.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some arrangements had to be made immediately for the family at Holly Lodge.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Some arrangements had to be made immediately for the family at Holly Lodge.

BETTY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "DOAN' YOU CRY, MISS BETTY!"

Betty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Fortescue promptly invited the whole household over to Rosehill, and to bring Kettle with them where he could be nursed, but this was gratefully declined by the Colonel.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Fortescue promptly invited the whole household over to Rosehill, and to bring Kettle with them where he could be nursed, but this was gratefully declined by the Colonel.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Fortescue promptly invited the whole household over to Rosehill, and to bring Kettle with them where he could be nursed, but this was gratefully declined by the Colonel.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Fortescue promptly invited the whole household over to Rosehill, and to bring Kettle with them where he could be nursed, but this was gratefully declined by the Colonel.

CRYverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "DOAN' YOU CRY, MISS BETTY!"

damagedadjectiveUS /ˈdæmədʒd/

harmed or injured or spoiled

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading Fortescue promptly invited the whole household over to Rosehill, and to bring Kettle with them where he could be nursed, but this was gratefully declined by the Colonel.

DOAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "DOAN' YOU CRY, MISS BETTY!"

drenchingnounUS /ˈdrentʃɪŋ/

the act of making something completely wet

From this reading In the midst of the drenching rain, planks were nailed over the burned part of the roof, and the kitchen and Betty's room were made temporarily habitable.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Some arrangements had to be made immediately for the family at Holly Lodge.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Some arrangements had to be made immediately for the family at Holly Lodge.

Fortescue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortescue promptly invited the whole household over to Rosehill, and to bring Kettle with them where he could be nursed, but this was gratefully declined by the Colonel.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

gratefullyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtfəli/

with appreciation; in a grateful manner

From this reading Fortescue promptly invited the whole household over to Rosehill, and to bring Kettle with them where he could be nursed, but this was gratefully declined by the Colonel.

habitableadjectiveUS /ˈhæbətəbəl/

fit for habitation

From this reading In the midst of the drenching rain, planks were nailed over the burned part of the roof, and the kitchen and Betty's room were made temporarily habitable.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some arrangements had to be made immediately for the family at Holly Lodge.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fortescue promptly invited the whole household over to Rosehill, and to bring Kettle with them where he could be nursed, but this was gratefully declined by the Colonel.

HollynounUS /ˈhɑːli/

any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges

From this reading Some arrangements had to be made immediately for the family at Holly Lodge.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Fortescue promptly invited the whole household over to Rosehill, and to bring Kettle with them where he could be nursed, but this was gratefully declined by the Colonel.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Some arrangements had to be made immediately for the family at Holly Lodge.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the midst of the drenching rain, planks were nailed over the burned part of the roof, and the kitchen and Betty's room were made temporarily habitable.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Fortescue promptly invited the whole household over to Rosehill, and to bring Kettle with them where he could be nursed, but this was gratefully declined by the Colonel.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

KettlenounUS /ˈketəl/

a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid

From this reading Fortescue promptly invited the whole household over to Rosehill, and to bring Kettle with them where he could be nursed, but this was gratefully declined by the Colonel.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

LodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading Some arrangements had to be made immediately for the family at Holly Lodge.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Some arrangements had to be made immediately for the family at Holly Lodge.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading In the midst of the drenching rain, planks were nailed over the burned part of the roof, and the kitchen and Betty's room were made temporarily habitable.

MISSverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "DOAN' YOU CRY, MISS BETTY!"

nailedverbUS /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading In the midst of the drenching rain, planks were nailed over the burned part of the roof, and the kitchen and Betty's room were made temporarily habitable.

nursedadjectiveUS /nɜːrst/

(of an infant) breast-fed

From this reading Fortescue promptly invited the whole household over to Rosehill, and to bring Kettle with them where he could be nursed, but this was gratefully declined by the Colonel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In the midst of the drenching rain, planks were nailed over the burned part of the roof, and the kitchen and Betty's room were made temporarily habitable.

planksnounUS /plæŋks/

plural of “plank” — a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes

From this reading In the midst of the drenching rain, planks were nailed over the burned part of the roof, and the kitchen and Betty's room were made temporarily habitable.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading Fortescue promptly invited the whole household over to Rosehill, and to bring Kettle with them where he could be nursed, but this was gratefully declined by the Colonel.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading In the midst of the drenching rain, planks were nailed over the burned part of the roof, and the kitchen and Betty's room were made temporarily habitable.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

Rosehill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortescue promptly invited the whole household over to Rosehill, and to bring Kettle with them where he could be nursed, but this was gratefully declined by the Colonel.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some arrangements had to be made immediately for the family at Holly Lodge.

temporarilyadverbUS /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading In the midst of the drenching rain, planks were nailed over the burned part of the roof, and the kitchen and Betty's room were made temporarily habitable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some arrangements had to be made immediately for the family at Holly Lodge.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Fortescue promptly invited the whole household over to Rosehill, and to bring Kettle with them where he could be nursed, but this was gratefully declined by the Colonel.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Fortescue promptly invited the whole household over to Rosehill, and to bring Kettle with them where he could be nursed, but this was gratefully declined by the Colonel.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some arrangements had to be made immediately for the family at Holly Lodge.

uninjuredadjectiveUS /əˈnɪndʒərd/

not injured physically or mentally

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was found that, although the roof of the kitchen was burned off and the roof over Betty's room was badly damaged, three rooms on the lower floor were uninjured, except by water.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Fortescue promptly invited the whole household over to Rosehill, and to bring Kettle with them where he could be nursed, but this was gratefully declined by the Colonel.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Fortescue promptly invited the whole household over to Rosehill, and to bring Kettle with them where he could be nursed, but this was gratefully declined by the Colonel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fortescue promptly invited the whole household over to Rosehill, and to bring Kettle with them where he could be nursed, but this was gratefully declined by the Colonel.

YOUpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "DOAN' YOU CRY, MISS BETTY!"

Chapter 18 of Betty's Virginia Christmas by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Betty's Virginia Christmas contain?

Chapter 18 holds 52 sentences of Betty's Virginia Christmas, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Betty's Virginia Christmas by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Betty's Virginia Christmas?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Betty's Virginia Christmas

Common questions about reading Betty's Virginia Christmas by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Betty's Virginia Christmas?

Yes. All 1769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59594 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Betty's Virginia Christmas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59594, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Betty's Virginia Christmas take to read?

About 147 minutes of reading across 354 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Betty's Virginia Christmas section by section

How to work through Betty's Virginia Christmas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Betty's Virginia Christmas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Betty's Virginia Christmas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Betty's Virginia Christmas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Color
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.