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Betty's Virginia Christmas
Betty's Virginia Christmas

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Betty's Virginia Christmas is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.
The fire had been a severe shock to Colonel Beverley, and all at once the blight of age appeared to be laid upon him.
It was the same with Uncle Cesar, and master and man, who had spent nearly seventy years together, both seemed passing into the shadowy path.
Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.
When they fiddled together in the evenings, the music was faint; their bow arms were feeble, and their fingering weak.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Betty's Virginia Christmas

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Betty's Virginia Christmas is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.
Line 2
The fire had been a severe shock to Colonel Beverley, and all at once the blight of age appeared to be laid upon him.
Line 3
It was the same with Uncle Cesar, and master and man, who had spent nearly seventy years together, both seemed passing into the shadowy path.
Line 4
Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.
Line 5
When they fiddled together in the evenings, the music was faint; their bow arms were feeble, and their fingering weak.
/wen ðeɪ ˈfɪdəld təˈɡeðər ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋz ðə ˈmjuːzɪk wɑːz feɪnt ðer baʊ ɑːrmz wɜːr ˈfiːbəl ənd ðer ˈfɪŋɡərɪŋ wiːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apace adverb US /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading “TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.”

blight noun US /blaɪt/

a state or condition being blighted

From this reading “The fire had been a severe shock to Colonel Beverley, and all at once the blight of age appeared to be laid upon him.”

fiddled verb US /ˈfɪdəld/

past form of “fiddle” — avoid (one's assigned duties)

From this reading “When they fiddled together in the evenings, the music was faint; their bow arms were feeble, and their fingering weak.”

fingering noun US /ˈfɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the placement of the fingers for playing different notes (or sequences of notes) on a musical instrument

From this reading “When they fiddled together in the evenings, the music was faint; their bow arms were feeble, and their fingering weak.”

Holly noun US /ˈhɑːli/

any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges

From this reading “TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.”

Oftener adverb US /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading “Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.”

springtime noun US /ˈsprɪŋtaɪm/

the season of growth

From this reading “TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.”

survivors noun US /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading “Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sole survivors noun + noun counted as “sole survivor”

In this reading “Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.”

seventy years adjective + noun

In this reading “It was the same with Uncle Cesar, and master and man, who had spent nearly seventy years together, both seemed passing into the shadowy path.”

severe shock adjective + noun

In this reading “The fire had been a severe shock to Colonel Beverley, and all at once the blight of age appeared to be laid upon him.”

nearly seventy adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was the same with Uncle Cesar, and master and man, who had spent nearly seventy years together, both seemed passing into the shadowy path.”

four years noun + noun

In this reading “Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “The fire had been a severe shock to Colonel Beverley, and all at once the blight of age appeared to be laid upon him.”

during the war preposition + article + noun counted as “during … war”

In this reading “Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.”

on apace preposition + adverb

In this reading “TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The fire had been a severe shock to Colonel Beverley, and all at once the blight of age appeared to be laid upon him.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The fire had been a severe shock to Colonel Beverley, and all at once the blight of age appeared to be laid upon him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

apaceadverbUS /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The fire had been a severe shock to Colonel Beverley, and all at once the blight of age appeared to be laid upon him.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading When they fiddled together in the evenings, the music was faint; their bow arms were feeble, and their fingering weak.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The fire had been a severe shock to Colonel Beverley, and all at once the blight of age appeared to be laid upon him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

Beverley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fire had been a severe shock to Colonel Beverley, and all at once the blight of age appeared to be laid upon him.

blightnounUS /blaɪt/

a state or condition being blighted

From this reading The fire had been a severe shock to Colonel Beverley, and all at once the blight of age appeared to be laid upon him.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It was the same with Uncle Cesar, and master and man, who had spent nearly seventy years together, both seemed passing into the shadowy path.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading When they fiddled together in the evenings, the music was faint; their bow arms were feeble, and their fingering weak.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

Cesar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the same with Uncle Cesar, and master and man, who had spent nearly seventy years together, both seemed passing into the shadowy path.

cheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading The fire had been a severe shock to Colonel Beverley, and all at once the blight of age appeared to be laid upon him.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading When they fiddled together in the evenings, the music was faint; their bow arms were feeble, and their fingering weak.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading When they fiddled together in the evenings, the music was faint; their bow arms were feeble, and their fingering weak.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading When they fiddled together in the evenings, the music was faint; their bow arms were feeble, and their fingering weak.

fiddledverbUS /ˈfɪdəld/

past form of “fiddle” — avoid (one's assigned duties)

From this reading When they fiddled together in the evenings, the music was faint; their bow arms were feeble, and their fingering weak.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

fingeringnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the placement of the fingers for playing different notes (or sequences of notes) on a musical instrument

From this reading When they fiddled together in the evenings, the music was faint; their bow arms were feeble, and their fingering weak.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The fire had been a severe shock to Colonel Beverley, and all at once the blight of age appeared to be laid upon him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The fire had been a severe shock to Colonel Beverley, and all at once the blight of age appeared to be laid upon him.

HollynounUS /ˈhɑːli/

any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When they fiddled together in the evenings, the music was faint; their bow arms were feeble, and their fingering weak.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was the same with Uncle Cesar, and master and man, who had spent nearly seventy years together, both seemed passing into the shadowy path.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The fire had been a severe shock to Colonel Beverley, and all at once the blight of age appeared to be laid upon him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

LodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was the same with Uncle Cesar, and master and man, who had spent nearly seventy years together, both seemed passing into the shadowy path.

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading It was the same with Uncle Cesar, and master and man, who had spent nearly seventy years together, both seemed passing into the shadowy path.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

merrimentnoun

a gay feeling

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading When they fiddled together in the evenings, the music was faint; their bow arms were feeble, and their fingering weak.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was the same with Uncle Cesar, and master and man, who had spent nearly seventy years together, both seemed passing into the shadowy path.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

OfteneradverbUS /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The fire had been a severe shock to Colonel Beverley, and all at once the blight of age appeared to be laid upon him.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading It was the same with Uncle Cesar, and master and man, who had spent nearly seventy years together, both seemed passing into the shadowy path.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading It was the same with Uncle Cesar, and master and man, who had spent nearly seventy years together, both seemed passing into the shadowy path.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It was the same with Uncle Cesar, and master and man, who had spent nearly seventy years together, both seemed passing into the shadowy path.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

seventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading It was the same with Uncle Cesar, and master and man, who had spent nearly seventy years together, both seemed passing into the shadowy path.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading The fire had been a severe shock to Colonel Beverley, and all at once the blight of age appeared to be laid upon him.

shadowyadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊi/

filled with shade

From this reading It was the same with Uncle Cesar, and master and man, who had spent nearly seventy years together, both seemed passing into the shadowy path.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading The fire had been a severe shock to Colonel Beverley, and all at once the blight of age appeared to be laid upon him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading It was the same with Uncle Cesar, and master and man, who had spent nearly seventy years together, both seemed passing into the shadowy path.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

springtimenounUS /ˈsprɪŋtaɪm/

the season of growth

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

starvationnounUS /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

survivorsnounUS /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading It was the same with Uncle Cesar, and master and man, who had spent nearly seventy years together, both seemed passing into the shadowy path.

TWILIGHTnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading It was the same with Uncle Cesar, and master and man, who had spent nearly seventy years together, both seemed passing into the shadowy path.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the same with Uncle Cesar, and master and man, who had spent nearly seventy years together, both seemed passing into the shadowy path.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading When they fiddled together in the evenings, the music was faint; their bow arms were feeble, and their fingering weak.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they fiddled together in the evenings, the music was faint; their bow arms were feeble, and their fingering weak.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was the same with Uncle Cesar, and master and man, who had spent nearly seventy years together, both seemed passing into the shadowy path.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading TWILIGHT The spring came on apace, but instead of bringing with it the joy of the springtime, an atmosphere of settled sadness seemed to descend upon the little house at Holly Lodge, where a year ago there had been so much of cheerfulness and merriment.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was the same with Uncle Cesar, and master and man, who had spent nearly seventy years together, both seemed passing into the shadowy path.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Oftener than ever the Colonel would send for Uncle Cesar, and the two old men would talk of their youth and of the four years of starvation and marching and fighting during the war, and of times and events long passed, of which they were the sole survivors.

Chapter 20 of Betty's Virginia Christmas by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Betty's Virginia Christmas contain?

Chapter 20 holds 33 sentences of Betty's Virginia Christmas, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Betty's Virginia Christmas by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Betty's Virginia Christmas?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Betty's Virginia Christmas

Common questions about reading Betty's Virginia Christmas by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Betty's Virginia Christmas?

Yes. All 1769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59594 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Betty's Virginia Christmas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59594, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Betty's Virginia Christmas take to read?

About 147 minutes of reading across 354 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Betty's Virginia Christmas section by section

How to work through Betty's Virginia Christmas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Betty's Virginia Christmas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Betty's Virginia Christmas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Betty's Virginia Christmas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Color
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.