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Betty's Virginia Christmas
Betty's Virginia Christmas

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Betty's Virginia Christmas is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Betty's Virginia Christmas
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.
Betty's hours were very full.
The Colonel was growing daily more feeble, but his indomitable eyes reflected an unquenchable spirit.
Only, he was gentler, tenderer, graver.
As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Betty's Virginia Christmas

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Betty's Virginia Christmas is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.
Line 2
Betty's hours were very full.
Line 3
The Colonel was growing daily more feeble, but his indomitable eyes reflected an unquenchable spirit.
Line 4
Only, he was gentler, tenderer, graver.
Line 5
As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amethyst noun US /ˈæmɪθɪst/

a transparent purple variety of quartz; used as a gemstone

From this reading “RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.”

brooding noun US /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading “As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.”

geese noun US /ɡiːs/

plural of “goose” — web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading “As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.”

gentler adjective US /ˈdʒentlər/

comparative of “gentle” — soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading “Only, he was gentler, tenderer, graver.”

graver noun US /ˈɡreɪvər/

a tool used by an engraver

From this reading “Only, he was gentler, tenderer, graver.”

indomitable adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɑːmətəbəl/

impossible to subdue

From this reading “The Colonel was growing daily more feeble, but his indomitable eyes reflected an unquenchable spirit.”

southward adverb US /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading “As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.”

swallows noun US /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading “As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild geese adjective + noun counted as “wild goose”

In this reading “As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.”

slipped into verb + particle counted as “slip into”

In this reading “RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.”

grew old verb + adjective counted as “grow old”

In this reading “As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.

amethystnounUS /ˈæmɪθɪst/

a transparent purple variety of quartz; used as a gemstone

From this reading RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Colonel was growing daily more feeble, but his indomitable eyes reflected an unquenchable spirit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.

Betty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Betty's hours were very full.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Colonel was growing daily more feeble, but his indomitable eyes reflected an unquenchable spirit.

clanged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading The Colonel was growing daily more feeble, but his indomitable eyes reflected an unquenchable spirit.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The Colonel was growing daily more feeble, but his indomitable eyes reflected an unquenchable spirit.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The Colonel was growing daily more feeble, but his indomitable eyes reflected an unquenchable spirit.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading The Colonel was growing daily more feeble, but his indomitable eyes reflected an unquenchable spirit.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Betty's hours were very full.

geesenounUS /ɡiːs/

plural of “goose” — web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.

gentleradjectiveUS /ˈdʒentlər/

comparative of “gentle” — soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Only, he was gentler, tenderer, graver.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.

gravernounUS /ˈɡreɪvər/

a tool used by an engraver

From this reading Only, he was gentler, tenderer, graver.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The Colonel was growing daily more feeble, but his indomitable eyes reflected an unquenchable spirit.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Only, he was gentler, tenderer, graver.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Colonel was growing daily more feeble, but his indomitable eyes reflected an unquenchable spirit.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Betty's hours were very full.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.

indomitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɑːmətəbəl/

impossible to subdue

From this reading The Colonel was growing daily more feeble, but his indomitable eyes reflected an unquenchable spirit.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Colonel was growing daily more feeble, but his indomitable eyes reflected an unquenchable spirit.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only, he was gentler, tenderer, graver.

pearlnounUS /pɜːrl/

a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel

From this reading RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.

RECOMPENCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading The Colonel was growing daily more feeble, but his indomitable eyes reflected an unquenchable spirit.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The Colonel was growing daily more feeble, but his indomitable eyes reflected an unquenchable spirit.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.

swallowsnounUS /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.

tenderer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only, he was gentler, tenderer, graver.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.

unquenchableadjective

impossible to quench

From this reading The Colonel was growing daily more feeble, but his indomitable eyes reflected an unquenchable spirit.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Betty's hours were very full.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Colonel was growing daily more feeble, but his indomitable eyes reflected an unquenchable spirit.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading RECOMPENCE The summer slipped into the autumn, and the gold and brown and crimson October days, with twilight skies of amethyst and pearl, were at hand.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading As the year grew old, and the swallows flew southward, and the cry of the wild geese clanged in the blue air, a note of sadness seemed brooding upon the world.

Chapter 21 of Betty's Virginia Christmas by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Betty's Virginia Christmas contain?

Chapter 21 holds 85 sentences of Betty's Virginia Christmas, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Betty's Virginia Christmas by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Betty's Virginia Christmas?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Betty's Virginia Christmas

Common questions about reading Betty's Virginia Christmas by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Betty's Virginia Christmas?

Yes. All 1769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59594 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Betty's Virginia Christmas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59594, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Betty's Virginia Christmas take to read?

About 147 minutes of reading across 354 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Betty's Virginia Christmas section by section

How to work through Betty's Virginia Christmas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Betty's Virginia Christmas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Betty's Virginia Christmas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Betty's Virginia Christmas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Color
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.