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Betty's Virginia Christmas
Betty's Virginia Christmas

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Betty's Virginia Christmas is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Betty's Virginia Christmas
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUNSHINE Then began the St. Martin's summer of an old man's life.
Every day the Colonel saw Betty, and every day Fortescue performed some act of kindness or attention to the old people at Holly Lodge.
There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.
And there was a great Christmas party at Rosehill, the finest that had ever been known there, so Betty privately resolved.
Everything was to be done just as in the Christmas times of old, reinforced by all the new and delightful additions now in Betty's power.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Betty's Virginia Christmas

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Betty's Virginia Christmas is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUNSHINE Then began the St. Martin's summer of an old man's life.
Line 2
Every day the Colonel saw Betty, and every day Fortescue performed some act of kindness or attention to the old people at Holly Lodge.
Line 3
There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.
Line 4
And there was a great Christmas party at Rosehill, the finest that had ever been known there, so Betty privately resolved.
Line 5
Everything was to be done just as in the Christmas times of old, reinforced by all the new and delightful additions now in Betty's power.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

additions noun US /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading “Everything was to be done just as in the Christmas times of old, reinforced by all the new and delightful additions now in Betty's power.”

festivities noun US /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading “There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.”

Holly noun US /ˈhɑːli/

any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges

From this reading “Every day the Colonel saw Betty, and every day Fortescue performed some act of kindness or attention to the old people at Holly Lodge.”

lieu noun US /luː/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading “There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.”

Martin's noun US /ˈmɑːrtənz/

possessive form of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading “SUNSHINE Then began the St. Martin's summer of an old man's life.”

muslin noun US /ˈmʌzlən/

plain-woven cotton fabric

From this reading “There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.”

reinforced adjective US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrst/

given added strength or support

From this reading “Everything was to be done just as in the Christmas times of old, reinforced by all the new and delightful additions now in Betty's power.”

skimping verb US /ˈskɪmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “skimp” — work hastily or carelessly; deal with inadequately and superficially

From this reading “There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

muslin gown noun + noun

In this reading “There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.”

riding habit noun + noun

attire that is typically worn by a horseback rider (especially a woman's attire)

In this reading “There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.”

old man's adjective + noun counted as “old man”

a man who is very old

In this reading “SUNSHINE Then began the St. Martin's summer of an old man's life.”

in lieu preposition + noun

In this reading “There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “Every day the Colonel saw Betty, and every day Fortescue performed some act of kindness or attention to the old people at Holly Lodge.”

old people adjective + noun

In this reading “Every day the Colonel saw Betty, and every day Fortescue performed some act of kindness or attention to the old people at Holly Lodge.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Every day the Colonel saw Betty, and every day Fortescue performed some act of kindness or attention to the old people at Holly Lodge.

additionsnounUS /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading Everything was to be done just as in the Christmas times of old, reinforced by all the new and delightful additions now in Betty's power.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Everything was to be done just as in the Christmas times of old, reinforced by all the new and delightful additions now in Betty's power.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading SUNSHINE Then began the St. Martin's summer of an old man's life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every day the Colonel saw Betty, and every day Fortescue performed some act of kindness or attention to the old people at Holly Lodge.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Everything was to be done just as in the Christmas times of old, reinforced by all the new and delightful additions now in Betty's power.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Every day the Colonel saw Betty, and every day Fortescue performed some act of kindness or attention to the old people at Holly Lodge.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Every day the Colonel saw Betty, and every day Fortescue performed some act of kindness or attention to the old people at Holly Lodge.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Everything was to be done just as in the Christmas times of old, reinforced by all the new and delightful additions now in Betty's power.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And there was a great Christmas party at Rosehill, the finest that had ever been known there, so Betty privately resolved.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading SUNSHINE Then began the St. Martin's summer of an old man's life.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day the Colonel saw Betty, and every day Fortescue performed some act of kindness or attention to the old people at Holly Lodge.

Betty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything was to be done just as in the Christmas times of old, reinforced by all the new and delightful additions now in Betty's power.

Birdseye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Everything was to be done just as in the Christmas times of old, reinforced by all the new and delightful additions now in Betty's power.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Every day the Colonel saw Betty, and every day Fortescue performed some act of kindness or attention to the old people at Holly Lodge.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every day the Colonel saw Betty, and every day Fortescue performed some act of kindness or attention to the old people at Holly Lodge.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading Everything was to be done just as in the Christmas times of old, reinforced by all the new and delightful additions now in Betty's power.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Everything was to be done just as in the Christmas times of old, reinforced by all the new and delightful additions now in Betty's power.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading And there was a great Christmas party at Rosehill, the finest that had ever been known there, so Betty privately resolved.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every day the Colonel saw Betty, and every day Fortescue performed some act of kindness or attention to the old people at Holly Lodge.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything was to be done just as in the Christmas times of old, reinforced by all the new and delightful additions now in Betty's power.

festivitiesnounUS /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading And there was a great Christmas party at Rosehill, the finest that had ever been known there, so Betty privately resolved.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

Fortescue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day the Colonel saw Betty, and every day Fortescue performed some act of kindness or attention to the old people at Holly Lodge.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And there was a great Christmas party at Rosehill, the finest that had ever been known there, so Betty privately resolved.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

HollynounUS /ˈhɑːli/

any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges

From this reading Every day the Colonel saw Betty, and every day Fortescue performed some act of kindness or attention to the old people at Holly Lodge.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Everything was to be done just as in the Christmas times of old, reinforced by all the new and delightful additions now in Betty's power.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading Every day the Colonel saw Betty, and every day Fortescue performed some act of kindness or attention to the old people at Holly Lodge.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading And there was a great Christmas party at Rosehill, the finest that had ever been known there, so Betty privately resolved.

lieunounUS /luː/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading SUNSHINE Then began the St. Martin's summer of an old man's life.

LodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading Every day the Colonel saw Betty, and every day Fortescue performed some act of kindness or attention to the old people at Holly Lodge.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading SUNSHINE Then began the St. Martin's summer of an old man's life.

Martin'snounUS /ˈmɑːrtənz/

possessive form of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading SUNSHINE Then began the St. Martin's summer of an old man's life.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

muslinnounUS /ˈmʌzlən/

plain-woven cotton fabric

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Everything was to be done just as in the Christmas times of old, reinforced by all the new and delightful additions now in Betty's power.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SUNSHINE Then began the St. Martin's summer of an old man's life.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading SUNSHINE Then began the St. Martin's summer of an old man's life.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Every day the Colonel saw Betty, and every day Fortescue performed some act of kindness or attention to the old people at Holly Lodge.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading And there was a great Christmas party at Rosehill, the finest that had ever been known there, so Betty privately resolved.

pearlsnounUS /pɜːrlz/

plural of “pearl” — a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Every day the Colonel saw Betty, and every day Fortescue performed some act of kindness or attention to the old people at Holly Lodge.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading Every day the Colonel saw Betty, and every day Fortescue performed some act of kindness or attention to the old people at Holly Lodge.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Everything was to be done just as in the Christmas times of old, reinforced by all the new and delightful additions now in Betty's power.

privatelyadverbUS /ˈpraɪvətli/

kept private or confined to those intimately concerned

From this reading And there was a great Christmas party at Rosehill, the finest that had ever been known there, so Betty privately resolved.

reinforcedadjectiveUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrst/

given added strength or support

From this reading Everything was to be done just as in the Christmas times of old, reinforced by all the new and delightful additions now in Betty's power.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading And there was a great Christmas party at Rosehill, the finest that had ever been known there, so Betty privately resolved.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

Rosehill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there was a great Christmas party at Rosehill, the finest that had ever been known there, so Betty privately resolved.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Every day the Colonel saw Betty, and every day Fortescue performed some act of kindness or attention to the old people at Holly Lodge.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

skimpingverbUS /ˈskɪmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “skimp” — work hastily or carelessly; deal with inadequately and superficially

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And there was a great Christmas party at Rosehill, the finest that had ever been known there, so Betty privately resolved.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Every day the Colonel saw Betty, and every day Fortescue performed some act of kindness or attention to the old people at Holly Lodge.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNSHINE Then began the St. Martin's summer of an old man's life.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading SUNSHINE Then began the St. Martin's summer of an old man's life.

SUNSHINEnounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading SUNSHINE Then began the St. Martin's summer of an old man's life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And there was a great Christmas party at Rosehill, the finest that had ever been known there, so Betty privately resolved.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SUNSHINE Then began the St. Martin's summer of an old man's life.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading SUNSHINE Then began the St. Martin's summer of an old man's life.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Everything was to be done just as in the Christmas times of old, reinforced by all the new and delightful additions now in Betty's power.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every day the Colonel saw Betty, and every day Fortescue performed some act of kindness or attention to the old people at Holly Lodge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading There was no more skimping and saving for Betty, and in lieu of her one muslin gown for the Christmas festivities, she had a dozen, and a rope of pearls around her neck, and a riding habit from New York, and Birdseye to ride every day.

Chapter 23 of Betty's Virginia Christmas by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Betty's Virginia Christmas contain?

Chapter 23 holds 87 sentences of Betty's Virginia Christmas, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Betty's Virginia Christmas by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Betty's Virginia Christmas?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Betty's Virginia Christmas

Common questions about reading Betty's Virginia Christmas by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Betty's Virginia Christmas?

Yes. All 1769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59594 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Betty's Virginia Christmas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59594, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Betty's Virginia Christmas take to read?

About 147 minutes of reading across 354 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Betty's Virginia Christmas section by section

How to work through Betty's Virginia Christmas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Betty's Virginia Christmas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Betty's Virginia Christmas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Betty's Virginia Christmas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Color
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Betty's Virginia Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.