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Beverly of Graustark
Beverly of Graustark

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Beverly of Graustark is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Major George Calhoun was a member of Congress from one of the southern states.
His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.
While intrepid frontiersmen were opening the trails through the fertile wilds west of the Alleghanies, a strong branch of the Calhoun family followed close in their footsteps.
The major's great-grandfather saw the glories and the possibilities of the new territory.
He struck boldly westward from the old revolutionary grounds, abandoning the luxuries and traditions of the Carolinas for a fresh, wild life of promise.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Beverly of Graustark

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Beverly of Graustark is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Major George Calhoun was a member of Congress from one of the southern states.
Line 2
His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.
/hɪz ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz hæd ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ðə seɪm ˈkɑːmənwelθ ənd soʊ ɪt wɑːz ˈlaɪkli wʊd hɪz dɪˈsendənts ɪf ðer ɪz ˈvɝː.tʃuː ɪn ðə ˈfɪtnəs ʌv θɪŋz ənd ðə hərˈedəti ʌv lʌv/
Line 3
While intrepid frontiersmen were opening the trails through the fertile wilds west of the Alleghanies, a strong branch of the Calhoun family followed close in their footsteps.
Line 4
The major's great-grandfather saw the glories and the possibilities of the new territory.
Line 5
He struck boldly westward from the old revolutionary grounds, abandoning the luxuries and traditions of the Carolinas for a fresh, wild life of promise.
/hiː strʌk ˈboʊldli ˈwestwərd frʌm ðə oʊld ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri ɡraʊndz əˈbændənɪŋ ðə ˈlʌɡʒəriz ənd trəˈdɪʃənz ʌv ðə ˌkerəˈlaɪnəz fɔːr ə freʃ waɪld laɪf ʌv ˈprɑːməs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carolinas noun US /ˌkerəˈlaɪnəz/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading “He struck boldly westward from the old revolutionary grounds, abandoning the luxuries and traditions of the Carolinas for a fresh, wild life of promise.”

commonwealth noun US /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading “His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.”

fitness noun US /ˈfɪtnəs/

the quality of being suitable

From this reading “His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.”

heredity noun US /hərˈedəti/

the biological process whereby genetic factors are transmitted from one generation to the next

From this reading “His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.”

intrepid adjective US /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading “While intrepid frontiersmen were opening the trails through the fertile wilds west of the Alleghanies, a strong branch of the Calhoun family followed close in their footsteps.”

major's noun US /ˈmeɪdʒərz/

possessive form of “major” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captain

From this reading “The major's great-grandfather saw the glories and the possibilities of the new territory.”

trails noun US /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading “While intrepid frontiersmen were opening the trails through the fertile wilds west of the Alleghanies, a strong branch of the Calhoun family followed close in their footsteps.”

wilds noun US /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading “While intrepid frontiersmen were opening the trails through the fertile wilds west of the Alleghanies, a strong branch of the Calhoun family followed close in their footsteps.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Major George Calhoun was a member of Congress from one of the southern states.

abandoningverbUS /əˈbændənɪŋ/

-ing form of “abandon” — forsake, leave behind

From this reading He struck boldly westward from the old revolutionary grounds, abandoning the luxuries and traditions of the Carolinas for a fresh, wild life of promise.

Alleghanies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While intrepid frontiersmen were opening the trails through the fertile wilds west of the Alleghanies, a strong branch of the Calhoun family followed close in their footsteps.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.

boldlyadverbUS /ˈboʊldli/

with boldness, in a bold manner

From this reading He struck boldly westward from the old revolutionary grounds, abandoning the luxuries and traditions of the Carolinas for a fresh, wild life of promise.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading While intrepid frontiersmen were opening the trails through the fertile wilds west of the Alleghanies, a strong branch of the Calhoun family followed close in their footsteps.

Calhoun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Major George Calhoun was a member of Congress from one of the southern states.

CarolinasnounUS /ˌkerəˈlaɪnəz/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading He struck boldly westward from the old revolutionary grounds, abandoning the luxuries and traditions of the Carolinas for a fresh, wild life of promise.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading While intrepid frontiersmen were opening the trails through the fertile wilds west of the Alleghanies, a strong branch of the Calhoun family followed close in their footsteps.

commonwealthnounUS /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Major George Calhoun was a member of Congress from one of the southern states.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading While intrepid frontiersmen were opening the trails through the fertile wilds west of the Alleghanies, a strong branch of the Calhoun family followed close in their footsteps.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading While intrepid frontiersmen were opening the trails through the fertile wilds west of the Alleghanies, a strong branch of the Calhoun family followed close in their footsteps.

fitnessnounUS /ˈfɪtnəs/

the quality of being suitable

From this reading His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading While intrepid frontiersmen were opening the trails through the fertile wilds west of the Alleghanies, a strong branch of the Calhoun family followed close in their footsteps.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading While intrepid frontiersmen were opening the trails through the fertile wilds west of the Alleghanies, a strong branch of the Calhoun family followed close in their footsteps.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He struck boldly westward from the old revolutionary grounds, abandoning the luxuries and traditions of the Carolinas for a fresh, wild life of promise.

forefathersnounUS /ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz/

plural of “forefather” — the founder of a family

From this reading His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading He struck boldly westward from the old revolutionary grounds, abandoning the luxuries and traditions of the Carolinas for a fresh, wild life of promise.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Major George Calhoun was a member of Congress from one of the southern states.

frontiersmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While intrepid frontiersmen were opening the trails through the fertile wilds west of the Alleghanies, a strong branch of the Calhoun family followed close in their footsteps.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Major George Calhoun was a member of Congress from one of the southern states.

gloriesnounUS /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading The major's great-grandfather saw the glories and the possibilities of the new territory.

great-grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The major's great-grandfather saw the glories and the possibilities of the new territory.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading He struck boldly westward from the old revolutionary grounds, abandoning the luxuries and traditions of the Carolinas for a fresh, wild life of promise.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He struck boldly westward from the old revolutionary grounds, abandoning the luxuries and traditions of the Carolinas for a fresh, wild life of promise.

hereditynounUS /hərˈedəti/

the biological process whereby genetic factors are transmitted from one generation to the next

From this reading His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.

intrepidadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading While intrepid frontiersmen were opening the trails through the fertile wilds west of the Alleghanies, a strong branch of the Calhoun family followed close in their footsteps.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He struck boldly westward from the old revolutionary grounds, abandoning the luxuries and traditions of the Carolinas for a fresh, wild life of promise.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.

luxuriesnounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəriz/

plural of “luxury” — something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading He struck boldly westward from the old revolutionary grounds, abandoning the luxuries and traditions of the Carolinas for a fresh, wild life of promise.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Major George Calhoun was a member of Congress from one of the southern states.

major'snounUS /ˈmeɪdʒərz/

possessive form of “major” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captain

From this reading The major's great-grandfather saw the glories and the possibilities of the new territory.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Major George Calhoun was a member of Congress from one of the southern states.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The major's great-grandfather saw the glories and the possibilities of the new territory.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Major George Calhoun was a member of Congress from one of the southern states.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He struck boldly westward from the old revolutionary grounds, abandoning the luxuries and traditions of the Carolinas for a fresh, wild life of promise.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Major George Calhoun was a member of Congress from one of the southern states.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading While intrepid frontiersmen were opening the trails through the fertile wilds west of the Alleghanies, a strong branch of the Calhoun family followed close in their footsteps.

possibilitiesnounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading The major's great-grandfather saw the glories and the possibilities of the new territory.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading He struck boldly westward from the old revolutionary grounds, abandoning the luxuries and traditions of the Carolinas for a fresh, wild life of promise.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.

revolutionaryadjectiveUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading He struck boldly westward from the old revolutionary grounds, abandoning the luxuries and traditions of the Carolinas for a fresh, wild life of promise.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The major's great-grandfather saw the glories and the possibilities of the new territory.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Major George Calhoun was a member of Congress from one of the southern states.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Major George Calhoun was a member of Congress from one of the southern states.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading While intrepid frontiersmen were opening the trails through the fertile wilds west of the Alleghanies, a strong branch of the Calhoun family followed close in their footsteps.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading He struck boldly westward from the old revolutionary grounds, abandoning the luxuries and traditions of the Carolinas for a fresh, wild life of promise.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The major's great-grandfather saw the glories and the possibilities of the new territory.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Major George Calhoun was a member of Congress from one of the southern states.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading While intrepid frontiersmen were opening the trails through the fertile wilds west of the Alleghanies, a strong branch of the Calhoun family followed close in their footsteps.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading While intrepid frontiersmen were opening the trails through the fertile wilds west of the Alleghanies, a strong branch of the Calhoun family followed close in their footsteps.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading He struck boldly westward from the old revolutionary grounds, abandoning the luxuries and traditions of the Carolinas for a fresh, wild life of promise.

trailsnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading While intrepid frontiersmen were opening the trails through the fertile wilds west of the Alleghanies, a strong branch of the Calhoun family followed close in their footsteps.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Major George Calhoun was a member of Congress from one of the southern states.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While intrepid frontiersmen were opening the trails through the fertile wilds west of the Alleghanies, a strong branch of the Calhoun family followed close in their footsteps.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading While intrepid frontiersmen were opening the trails through the fertile wilds west of the Alleghanies, a strong branch of the Calhoun family followed close in their footsteps.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading He struck boldly westward from the old revolutionary grounds, abandoning the luxuries and traditions of the Carolinas for a fresh, wild life of promise.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While intrepid frontiersmen were opening the trails through the fertile wilds west of the Alleghanies, a strong branch of the Calhoun family followed close in their footsteps.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading He struck boldly westward from the old revolutionary grounds, abandoning the luxuries and traditions of the Carolinas for a fresh, wild life of promise.

wildsnounUS /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading While intrepid frontiersmen were opening the trails through the fertile wilds west of the Alleghanies, a strong branch of the Calhoun family followed close in their footsteps.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His forefathers had represented the same commonwealth, and so, it was likely, would his descendants, if there is virtue in the fitness of things and the heredity of love.

Chapter 1 of Beverly of Graustark by George Barr McCutcheon holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Beverly of Graustark contain?

Chapter 1 holds 174 sentences of Beverly of Graustark, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Beverly of Graustark by George Barr McCutcheon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Beverly of Graustark?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Beverly of Graustark

Common questions about reading Beverly of Graustark by George Barr McCutcheon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Beverly of Graustark?

Yes. All 6303 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Beverly of Graustark is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Beverly of Graustark take to read?

About 525 minutes of reading across 1261 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Beverly of Graustark section by section

How to work through Beverly of Graustark section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Beverly of Graustark

Words and structures a reader meets early in Beverly of Graustark, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beverly of Graustark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beverly of Graustark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calhoun
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beverly of Graustark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Member
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beverly of Graustark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.